In Chinese history, which dynasty did the construction of the city begin in the earliest?

The earliest dynasty in Chinese history to build a city was the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

It is also very likely that it was the era of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, that was a settlement, I don't know if it counts) The earliest people who built cities in the history of the world were Sumerians.

Sumerians of the dynasty.

The end of primitive society! Experts from the Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology recently disclosed to the Xinhua News Agency reporter a major archaeological discovery: The ruins of the Hanshan Lingjiatan primitive tribe that are being excavated are the earliest cities in China, which shows that cities appeared in China as early as a year ago, thus pushing forward the history of Chinese cities for many years.

According to archaeological experts, Lingjiatan was a prosperous and lively city in ancient times, and the scale of aquaculture, animal husbandry and handicraft industry was initially formed. This astonishing discovery means that the origins of China's urban civilization predate much earlier than people have estimated in the past. Experts believe that the splendid civilization displayed in the ancient city of Lingjiatan will extend the history of Chinese civilization from "5,000 years up and down" to 7,800,000 years, or even tens of thousands of years.

Prior to this, the archaeological community recognized that the earliest city in China was located in Dantu Village, Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, with a history of many years.

Professor Dong Jianhong of Tongji University, a well-known expert on urban history in China, believes that whether a city can be called the birthplace of civilization depends on whether it has four major elements: fixed settlements, defensive facilities, handicraft workshops and commercial markets.

Professor Zhang Jingguo, director of the Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, who is responsible for the excavation of the Lingjiatan site, told reporters that Lingjiatan has the above conditions, and there are both large palaces, temples and other landmark buildings, as well as neatly laid out houses and cemeteries, as well as moats, handicraft workshops, markets and a large number of ritual vessels, so it deserves to be a city.

In the history of our country, the construction of the city first began in the Xia Dynasty. In ancient times, the city was called "Chengchi", "Cheng" refers to the city wall, and "Chi" refers to the river pool surrounding the city wall outside the city, also called "moat", and the city is an ancient military defense building in East Asian countries such as China and Korea.

The first city in the world.

The world's first cities appeared in five regions: Egypt, Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, the Yellow River Valley, and Central America.

Egypt was the first country to have cities, with its origins dating back to about 3200 BC, but most of them no longer exist.

The earliest cities in China were in the center of Zhengzhou and the area around Beiguan, and according to early written records, cities were built during the Xia Dynasty.

In the history of our quiet country, the construction of the city began at the earliest (). Crack state.

a.Spring and autumn. b.Xia Dynasty.

c.Shang Dynasty. d.Zhou Dynasty.

Correct answer: c

Generally speaking, the area of the castle has expanded with the passage of time. However, there are exceptions, such as Xi'an City in the Tang Dynasty with an area of 84 square kilometers (the largest city in ancient times), which is about the same as the area of a modern prefecture-level city; In the Ming Dynasty, it covered an area of only 11 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the area of a larger county or a smaller county-level city in modern times. At the same time, the size of the city is also related to the strength of a country.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the capital of the small vassal states was very large, with an area of less than 1 square kilometer, which was only the size of a township. The large vassal states, such as Ji Nancheng, the capital of the Chu State, can cover an area of 16 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the area of a county-level city.

By the Han Dynasty, the capital Chang'an City covered an area of 36 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the area of a small prefecture-level city.

The city area of the Northern and Southern Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms was generally smaller than that of the Han Dynasty.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the area of the city expanded significantly.

The area of the city in the Song Dynasty was slightly smaller than that of the Tang Dynasty. The capital Kaifeng covers an area of more than 50 square kilometers.

Take the Qing Dynasty city as an example: Pingyao County, with an area of square kilometers, was the largest among the counties at that time, smaller than most county towns today, but slightly larger than the town.

Wuchang Mansion, with an area of square kilometers, was the provincial capital at that time, equivalent to the area of Beijing City, the capital of ordinary counties, with an area of 62 square kilometers, equivalent to the area of prefecture-level cities.

The large city is the size of the current county seat, with more than 100,000 people, and the rest are scattered rural areas, and the largest Tang Chang'an City reaches 81 square kilometers and has a population of nearly 500,000. In addition to the capital, ordinary cities can be calculated by referring to the number of garrisons in each city in ancient wars, each soldier must have a city wall of about two meters per guardian, and the garrison of a slightly larger city will exceed 10,000.

There is no uniform standard for how big it is.

The level of development in different eras is different, and the general city is equivalent to the current ordinary county seat (the county seat in the north, not compared to Shunde and other places in the south). ）

1. In ancient times, there were only 4 gates in general cities, and the general siege battles were all about three missing one, otherwise the people who were surrounded would be trapped and fighting. The offense is not good. Missing a door can shake the determination to defend the city. Cities are easy to attack.

2. The siege only needs to guard the city gate, so you see that the ancient defenders can often sneak out of the city wall at night and ask for help.

3. The attack is generally to feint on one door first, and then attack a door after mobilizing the opponent. Together, it's because you have too many troops, you're too fed, and you're red-eyed.

4. Ordinary cities in ancient times were very small. You can refer to the history of Chinese cities. Most of the castles (within the city walls) are less than one square kilometer in size and less than 4 kilometers in circumference. No city can go beyond the capital, otherwise it will be a disobedience.

5. Beijing City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is now about the Second Ring Road. The circumference is less than 15 km. The largest city found by ancient archaeology is Tang Chang'an City, with a circumference of about 33 kilometers.

Now there is no city wall, and the circumference of any county-level city is estimated to be no less than Tang Chang'an City, right?

Ancient cities were all three-mile cities, with moats, walls and defenses!

The so-called siege is not to encircle the whole city, but to enclose its gates, for example, if there are four gates, all four of its gates are blocked by soldiers.

The city is definitely not too big, for example, Beijing and Beijing are not the same concept.