What are the types of jobs that are hazardous to high temperatures What are the types of jobs that a

The main high-temperature working environment, the types of work that are easy to cause heat stroke include:

Ironmaking, steelmaking, rolling, coking, casting, forging.

Manufacture of ceramics, enamel, glass, bricks and tiles, textile, printing and dyeing operations, boiler operations.

In the summer, open-air work, such as construction workers at construction sites, porters working at docks.

There are three types of hot work:

1. High temperature and strong radiation operation It is characterized by high temperature, high thermal radiation intensity, and low relative humidity, forming a dry and hot environment. Such as coking, ironmaking, steel rolling and other workshops in the metallurgical industry; machinery manufacturing, forging, heat treatment and other workshops; ceramics, glass, enamel, bricks and tiles and other industrial furnace workshops; thermal power plants and ship boiler workshops, etc.

2. High temperature, high air and humidity operation It is characterized by high temperature, high air humidity, and low thermal radiation intensity. Forming a hot and humid environment. The formation of high humidity is mainly caused by the production process of a large amount of water vapor or the production requirements to maintain a high relative humidity in the workshop.

Such as printing and dyeing, papermaking, etc.

3 Summer open-air operations In addition to the direct radiation of the sun, the open-air operations of summer farmland labor, construction, and transportation are also subjected to the additional heat of the heated ground and the secondary radiation sources of the surrounding objects. Although the radiant heat intensity in the open-air operation is lower than that of the higher temperature workshop, the action time is long-lasting, and the temperature is higher around noon, forming a working environment with the combined effect of high temperature and radiant heat.

Boiler worker, thermal electric field firing medium.

The more common ones are furnace workers, forging workers, glass blowing workers, furnace workers, sand baking workers, casters, boiler workers, boiler water quality laboratory workers, melting inspection and other types of work, most of which are in a high temperature state of work.

Management Measures for High Temperature Work Project Department and Team:

1. Take necessary labor protection measures

1. Improve working conditions, equip protective facilities and equipment, reasonably design the process, and improve production equipment and operation methods.

2. Strengthen personal protection, use strong, heat-resistant, and breathable fabrics to make work clothes, and supply work hats, safety belts, face shields, etc. according to the needs of different operations.

2. Strengthen health care and health monitoring

1. From the perspective of prevention, do a good job in the pre-job and pre-summer physical examination of high-temperature workers, and those who have cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system diseases, digestive system diseases and other high-temperature contraindications should not be engaged in high-temperature work, and should be given appropriate prevention and treatment treatment.

2. Provide heatstroke prevention and cooling drinks, cooling products and supplementary nutrition: salt soda, mung bean soup, soybean milk, sour plum soup, etc. should be used as high-temperature drinks.

3. It is advisable to drink water in small quantities and many times, and should prepare towels, wind oil essence, Huoxiang Zhengqi water and other heatstroke prevention and cooling supplies.

3. Formulate a reasonable work and rest system according to the characteristics and specific conditions of production

While ensuring the quality of work, appropriately adjust the labor and rest time of high-temperature work in summer, increase rest and reduce labor intensity, and reduce high-temperature work.

For example, the implementation of small shifts, increase the number of breaks, extend the lunch break, appropriately early morning work and postpone afternoon work time, try to avoid high temperature periods for outdoor high temperature work, etc.

Legal analysis

1.Electrician. Including power generation, power transmission, power transformation, power distribution workers, electrical equipment installation, operation, maintenance (maintenance), test workers, mine underground electric fitters 2

Metal welding and cutting operations. Including welders, cutters 3Hoisting machinery operation.

Including crane drivers, cable operators, signal commanders, installation and maintenance workers 4Driving of motor vehicles within the enterprise. Including the driver of all kinds of motor vehicles driving in the enterprise and in the production operation area and construction site such as wharf and freight yard 5

Ascending and erection operations. Including more than 2 meters of climbing erection, demolition, maintenance workers, high-rise buildings (structures) surface cleaning workers 6Boiler operation (including water quality testing).

Including the operator of the pressure boiler, the boiler water quality laboratory worker 7Pressure vessel operations. Including pressure vessel canning workers, inspection workers, transportation escort workers, and large air compressor operators 8

Refrigeration operations. Including refrigeration equipment installers, operators, maintenance workers 9Blasting operations.

Including surface engineering blasting, underground blasting 10Mine ventilation operations. Including main fan machine operator, gas extraction worker, ventilation safety monitoring worker, wind and dust measurement worker 11

Mine drainage operations. Including mine main drainage pumper, tailings dam operator 12Mine safety inspection operations.

Including safety inspectors, gas inspectors, and electrical equipment explosion-proof inspectors 13Mine hoisting and transportation operations. Including main hoist operator, (up and downhill) winch operator, fixed belt conveyor operator, signal worker, tank (hook) worker 14

Mining (stripping) operations. Including shearer driver, roadheader driver, rock rake driver, rock drill driver 15Mine rescue operation 16

Dangerous goods operations. Operators of hazardous chemicals, civil ** products, and radioactive materials, transportation escorts, and storage and custodians17Other operations approved by the National Office;

18.motor vehicle drivers;

19.Motor vessel pilots.

Legal basis

Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 27 The special operation personnel of the production and business operation units must undergo special safety operation training in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State and obtain the corresponding qualifications before they can take up their posts.

The scope of special operations personnel shall be determined by the safety production supervision and management department in conjunction with the relevant departments.

Article 94 If a production and business operation entity commits any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and may be fined not more than 50,000 yuan; If the correction is not made within the time limit, it shall be ordered to suspend production and business for rectification, and shall be fined not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan, and the person in charge who is directly responsible and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan".

Legal analysis: The main high-temperature working environment is easy to cause heat stroke. Includes:

Ironmaking, steelmaking, steel rolling, coking, casting, forging ceramics, enamel, glass, brick and tile manufacturing, textile, printing and dyeing operations, boiler operations, summer open-air operations, such as construction workers at construction sites, porters working at docks.

Legal basis: Labor Law of the People's Republic of China Article 54 Employers must provide workers with labor safety and health conditions and necessary labor protection articles that comply with national regulations, and shall conduct regular health examinations for workers engaged in operations with occupational hazards.

Summary. Toxic and harmful types of work include: 1, electrical work 2, metal welding, cutting operations 3, lifting machinery (including elevators) operations 4, motor vehicle driving in the enterprise 5, climbing and erection operations 6, boiler operations (including water quality testing) 7, pressure vessel operation 8, refrigeration operations 9, blasting operations 10, mine ventilation operations (including gas inspection) 11, mine drainage operations (including tailings dam operations).

Hello Toxic and harmful types of work include: 1. Electrical work 2, metal welding, cutting operation 3, lifting machinery (including elevator) operation 4, motor vehicle driving in the mu branch enterprise 5, climbing and erection operation 6, boiler forest preparation operation (including water quality testing) 7, pressure Xunchun sensitive container operation 8, refrigeration operation 9, blasting operation 10, mine ventilation operation (including gas inspection) 11, mine drainage operation (including tailings dam operation).

Legal basis: "Interim Measures on the Retirement and Retirement of Workers" Article 1 Workers of enterprises owned by the whole people, public institutions, party and government organs, and mass organizations shall retire if they meet one of the following conditions. (1) Men who are at least 60 years old, women who are at least 10 years old in the 5th section group, and who have worked continuously for 10 years; (2) Engaged in underground, high-altitude, high-temperature, particularly heavy physical labor, or other work harmful to physical health, where men are at least 55 years old, women are at least 45 years old, and have worked continuously for 10 years or more; This provision also applies to grassroots cadres whose working conditions are the same as those of workers.

3) Men are at least 50 years old and women are at least 45 years old, and have worked continuously for 10 years or more, as certified by a hospital and confirmed by the labor appraisal committee, and completely lose the ability to work; (4) Disabled due to work, certified by the hospital and confirmed by the labor appraisal committee, completely incapacitated to work.

Toxic and harmful jobs are those that are engaged in high-altitude or particularly heavy physical labor.

The Measures for the Management of Safety Technical Training and Assessment of Special Operations Personnel points out that the scope of special operations should include:

1. Electrician;

2. Metal welding and cutting operations;

3. Hoisting machinery (including elevator) operation;

4. Driving of motor vehicles in the enterprise;

5. Ascending and erecting operations;

6. Boiler operation (including water quality testing);

7. Pressure vessel operation;

8. Refrigeration operation;

9. Blasting operation;

10. Mine ventilation operation (including gas inspection);

11. Mine drainage operations (including tailings dam operations);