Which is the best test for academic or professional graduate students?

1. The differences between academic and professional entrance examinations are as follows:

1. The direction of training is different.

Academic master's education is mainly aimed at cultivating teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees. Professional master's degree is a new kind of master's degree added by the state in order to overcome the shortage of academic master's degree, and it cultivates application-oriented talents in short supply in the market.

2. The enrollment conditions are different.

The Academic Master's does not require applicants to have a certain number of years of work experience. The new full-time professional master's degree in the national unified examination in 2009 does not require work experience, and the enrollment conditions are the same as the original academic master's degree, and fresh graduates can apply for the examination. Other professional master's degrees require a certain amount of work experience.

3. The entrance examination is different.

The admission examination for academic master's degree is only the "unified examination" at the beginning of the year, while the professional examination other than the unified examination is proposed and graded by each enrollment unit.

There are two opportunities for the admission examination of professional master's degree "joint examination" and "unified examination", and candidates can choose by themselves, and the professional examination of these two national examinations is also proposed and scored by each enrollment unit. The GCT part-time master's degree is to take the joint examination in October, and the full-time professional master's degree is the same as the original full-time academic master's examination, which is taken in December every year.

4. The difficulty of admission is different.

The National Unified Entrance Examination for Master's Degree Students (UEC) for academic master's degrees is completely a representative of strict entry and wide exit. It is understood that the admission ratio of popular majors in some prestigious schools is even 70:1.

However, some unpopular majors in second-rate schools are dissatisfied every year. Therefore, the difficulty of admission depends on the school and major that the candidate is applying for.

The professional examinations of these two national level examinations are proposed and graded by each enrollment unit. The difficulty of admission varies from major to major, and popular majors are relatively difficult. In addition, the difficulty of the "Joint Entrance Examination" and the "Joint Entrance Examination" is also different, because there are far more candidates for the "Joint Entrance Examination" than for the "Joint Entrance Examination", and the competition in the examination is naturally fierce.

However, although the JAE is easy, the applicant's work background and experience are more important when admitting students.

5. Different learning styles.

Academic Master's: Full-time study. Generally 3 years. Professional Master's Degree: Full-time study, 2-3 years.

6. Diplomas may be awarded differently.

The Academic Master's degree awards both a degree and a certificate. Degree certificates will be awarded by separate examinations for professional masters in October, and degree and academic certificates will be awarded at the same time in December.

Second, generally speaking, the academic type is better, but the specific one needs to be analyzed in combination with its own situation.

The score of the master's degree is relatively low.

Master's degree. The master's degree is relatively easy to take.

However, the number of applicants is also increasing year by year.

A master's degree can be transferred to a master's degree.

Master's degree cannot be transferred to master's degree.

2 years of master's degree, can not be taken for a doctorate.

Master's year, can take the doctoral examination.

It is generally difficult to enter the academic school, and the master's degree can be transferred to the master's degree, while the master's degree cannot be transferred to the master's degree, and there are many scholarships for the general master's degree.

Professional degrees and academic degrees are at the same level, and the training specifications have their own emphasis, and there are obvious differences in the training goals. Next, 1 2 5 working graduate students will take you to find out!

1. Training objectives: professional master's degree to cultivate high-level application-oriented professional talents urgently needed for national economic and social development, and academic master's degree to cultivate academic research talents;

2. Training method: There are two kinds of professional masters: full-time and on-the-job, and academic masters are currently only full-time;

3. Examination subjects: It is determined according to the major and enrollment unit, and the difficulty of the examination of the general master's degree is low. Duration: 2 years for professional master's degree, of which half a year is the internship period, and 3 years for academic master's degree;

4. Certificates: All have double certificates, but the degree certificate of the professional master's degree specifies the major, such as "Master of Architecture", and the degree certificate of the academic master's degree is printed with the discipline category, such as "Master of Engineering".

1. The purpose of training is different.

The training goal of the academic degree is to be discipline-based, research-oriented, with a focus on theory and research, and to train university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions. The training goal of the professional degree is to be guided by professional practice, attach importance to vocational practice and application, and cultivate high-level talents who have received formal and high-level training in professional and specialized technology.

2. Different employment channels.

Academic master's degree graduates generally find employment as university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions. The employment channels of professional master's degrees are jobs with obvious professional backgrounds, such as engineers, architects, doctors, teachers, lawyers, accountants, forestry, art majors, etc.

3. The type of degree is different.

An academic master's degree certificate issued upon graduation. A professional master's degree certificate issued upon graduation of a professional master's degree.

4. The enrollment conditions are different.

For academic master's degrees, applicants are not required to have a certain number of years of work experience. Some majors for professional master's degrees require a certain number of years of work experience.

Both academic and professional types are a type of postgraduate entrance examination.

1. Academic degrees are set up according to disciplines, which are academic research-oriented, focus on theory and research, and train university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions; The professional degree is oriented to professional practice, attaches importance to practice and application, and cultivates high-level talents who have received formal and high-level training in professional and specialized technology.

2. The outstanding feature of professional degree education is that academic and vocational are closely combined, and those who obtain professional degrees are not mainly engaged in academic research, but engaged in work with obvious professional background; The academic master's degree is mainly used for further academic research.

3. Academic and professional master's degrees are different in terms of teaching methods, teaching content, standards and requirements for awarding degrees.

First, the fees of the two are different, the general professional type is more expensive than the academic type, and the proportion of public funds is much lower, and some schools are academically funded by the public;

Second, the training method is different, the academic type focuses on academics and research, and the professional type focuses on practice.

3. Three years for academic and two years for professional;

4. Under normal circumstances, if the academic test is number one, the professional test will be number two, of course, the number one is more difficult, and there are many people who apply for the academic type, and the admission score is very high;

Fifth, from the perspective of employment, the two have little impact, because enterprises do not seem to be able to distinguish the difference between academic and professional types;

The difference between academic and professional graduate students can be summarized in 9 main aspects.

First, the training goals are different. Professional master's degree and academic master's degree are at the same level, but the training direction has its own emphasis, and there are obvious differences in training goals. Professional master's degree attaches great importance to the cultivation of applied talents, while academic graduate students focus on theory and research, and focus on the cultivation of research ability.

Second, the cultivation methods are different. The professional master's program is oriented to practical application, and the teaching content emphasizes the organic combination of theoretical and applied courses, and the proportion of practical credits is larger than that of academic degrees. The curriculum of the Academic Master focuses on strengthening the study of basic theories, focusing on cultivating students' ability and quality to engage in scientific research and innovation.

Third, the application conditions are different. Academic graduate students generally have no requirements for the applicant's working years, and the requirements for some majors of professional master's degree are the same as those for academic master's degrees, but those in business administration, public administration, engineering management, tourism management, and engineering master's degree require those who have more than 3 years of work experience after graduating from a bachelor's degree to apply.

Fourth, degrees are conferred differently. The academic master's degree is generally a master's degree in the first-level discipline to which the candidate's major belongs, and the professional master's degree is the professional degree of the major, such as the master's degree in accounting is awarded the master's degree in accounting.

5. Tuition fees are different. The fee standard for full-time professional master's degree shall be determined according to the fee standard of the university's current general professional academic self-funded graduate students, which is equivalent to the tuition standard of "self-financed" academic graduate students, which is much higher than that of full-time academic graduate students.

Sixth, the subjects of the entrance examination are different. For example, the subjects of the preliminary examination for academic graduate students in accounting are generally ideological and political and English.

1. Mathematics. 3. Management theory, while the preliminary examination for the master's degree in accounting only tests English II and 199 management comprehensive ability knowledge.

Seventh, the school system is different. The duration of professional master's degree is generally 2-3 years, and the duration of academic master's degree is generally 3 years. However, the specific situation shall be subject to the policy of each enrollment unit in the current year.

Eighth, the mentor system is different. For professional masters, a dual tutor system should be implemented inside and outside the school as required (external practice tutors should be equipped); Academic master's degree is generally implemented on a single-tutor basis.

9. There are different ways to study for a PhD. Professional master's degree is generally not allowed to be combined with master's and doctor's degrees or direct doctorate. For an academic master's degree, you can directly send a doctorate without taking the national examination, which is equivalent to a master's and doctor's degree.

Compared with the above nine aspects, academic master's degree has relative advantages in terms of tuition fees, guaranteed doctoral admission, and the breadth of degrees.

The main development direction is different, and the academic type is engaged in academic research. The professional type is practical work, and the purpose of graduate school is to further improve one's work ability. I don't think there's anything better, it's just a matter of what the individual is suited for.

It is best to have the ability to engage in scientific research, but this kind of talent needs outstanding ability and lasting spirit.

This depends on how you plan personally, if you are employed after graduating from a master's degree, the professional type is more suitable, if you want to study for a doctorate, it is more suitable to choose the academic one, the academic type can be a doctorate, and the professional type needs to take the exam.

In terms of the number of admissions, the academic requirements are relatively high, the number of admissions is smaller, and the number of professional admissions and the number of places are larger. In terms of training focus, the academic type focuses on research, and the professional type focuses on practice;

In terms of tuition fees, the annual tuition fee is 7000-8000 for academic students, and 8000 to 10000 for professional students.

In terms of test subjects, English 1 for master's degree and English 2 for master's degree is easier than English 1; In terms of the annual system, the academic type studies for 3 years, and the professional students study for 2 to 3 years, which varies according to the major and school setting.

1.In terms of test subjects, English 1 for master's degree and English 2 for master's degree is easier than English 1; In terms of the annual system, 3 years for academic students and 2 years for professional students.

2.In terms of tuition, the annual tuition fee for academic students is 7,000-8,000 yuan, and the tuition fee for professional students is at least 10,000 yuan.

3.The number of admissions is relatively high for academics, the number of admissions is smaller, and the number of professional admissions is more than the number of places. In terms of training focus, the academic type focuses on research, and the professional type focuses on practice;

In terms of examination subjects, English 1 for master's degree and English 2 for professional master's degree, in comparison, English 2 is simpler than English 1, the academic type generally studies for 3 years, and the annual tuition fee is 7000-8000, and the professional type generally reads for 2 years, and the tuition fee is at least 10,000 yuan per year.

In terms of the number of admissions, the general requirements for academic types are relatively high, and the number of admissions is less than that of professional types, and the number of professional admissions and places is much larger.

In terms of the focus of training, the academic type focuses on research, the professional type focuses on practice, the professional master focuses on practical operation, and the academic emphasizes research, as long as you learn well and have real skills, you don't have to worry about finding a job.

First, the training goals are different.

1. The outstanding feature of professional master's education is that academic and vocational are closely combined, and those who have obtained professional degrees are not mainly engaged in academic research, but engaged in jobs with obvious professional backgrounds, such as engineers, physicians, teachers, lawyers, accountants, etc.

2. The academic master's degree is set up according to the discipline, which is academic research-oriented, focuses on theory and research, and trains university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions.

Second, the cultivation methods are different.

1. The curriculum of the academic degree focuses on strengthening the study of basic theories, and focuses on cultivating students' ability and quality to engage in scientific research and innovation.

2. The professional degree curriculum is oriented to practical application, with vocational needs as the goal, and the improvement of comprehensive literacy and applied knowledge and ability as the core.

The teaching content emphasizes the organic combination of theoretical and applied courses, and highlights case analysis and practical research. The teaching process attaches importance to the use of team learning, case analysis, on-site research, simulation training and other methods. It focuses on cultivating students' awareness and ability to study practical problems.

3. The enrollment majors are different.

1. Professional master's degree, the enrollment of majors is more targeted, including finance, applied statistics, taxation, international business, insurance, asset valuation, auditing, law, social work, police, education, physical education, teaching Chinese to speakers of other languages, applied psychology, translation, journalism and communication, publishing, cultural relics and museums, etc., a total of 40 majors.

2. Academic master's degree, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science, management, art 13 disciplines, and its subordinate first-level disciplines and second-level disciplines, covering all professional directions.

The differences between academic graduate students and professional degree graduate students are:

1. The difference in training direction.

Academic postgraduate education focuses on cultivating teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees. On the other hand, professional degree students focus on practical ability and are set up to train high-level professionals in specific occupations.

2. Differences in enrollment conditions.

There are two types of professional degree graduates: one situation requires applicants to have a certain number of years of work experience, for example, some professional masters require in-service personnel to apply for the examination, which requires the consent of the unit or the corresponding management department, and some even require the recommendation of the unit; On the other hand, as with academic graduate students, there is no requirement for work experience.

3. Differences in learning styles.

Academic postgraduate students are full-time students, and the duration of study is generally 3 years; Professional degree students are divided into full-time study and part-time study, with a duration of 2-3 years.

4. The difference in study fees.

Since the fall semester of 2014, the Ministry of Education has stipulated that the fee system for master's education in major colleges and universities has begun. The tuition fee for academic graduate students is generally 8,000 yuan per year, which varies from major to major. The tuition fee for professional master's degree generally ranges from 10,000 yuan per year, and the tuition fee for professional master's degree varies greatly according to different professional categories, and the tuition fee for MBA is more than ten or even hundreds of thousands of yuan.