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Hydroponic culture: The intact bulbs are soaked with paclobutrazol and placed in a vessel containing a nutrient solution.
Regular water change: change the water once a week in the early stage of breeding, and clean the bulbs and containers, and change the water every 2 days during the budding period.
Light and temperature conditions: Place hyacinths in a well-lit location and keep the temperature at about 10 degrees.
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Cultivation management] potted hyacinths are selected in 12 15 cm pots, each pot is planted with 1 bulb, and 1 3 expose the soil surface when planting. The potting soil is a mixture of humus, culture soil and coarse sand, with a small amount of bone meal. After planting, water thoroughly, put 9 at room temperature, about 45 60 days the bulb grows new roots, shade and reduce the room temperature for 7 10 days, and then adjust the room temperature to the daytime temperature of 17 18, and the night temperature does not exceed 12 until flowering.
The time of cold treatment (room temperature 9) is related to the variety of hyacinth and the time of cultivation. Fertilization can also be applied 1 2 times or used during the leaf growth period"Huiyou"15 15 30 potted general fertilizer. After flowering, the bulbs are dug up and stored after the leaves have withered.
Pest control] Seedlings and bulbs are often harmed by decaying sclerotinia disease, and broken petal disease harms flowers and stem nematodes. When storing bulbs, remove injured or diseased bulbs, and ventilate the room when storing bulbs. In addition, there is often rust to harm the leaves, which can be sprayed with the same amount of Bordeaux liquid or 400 times of 25 rust spirit emulsifiable concentrate.
Post-harvest treatment] hyacinth plants are low and neat, the flower color is bright and bright, the flowering period is early, and the potted plants decorate the window sills, balconies and living rooms, which appear verdant and bright, expressing spring. The public places and scenic spots are placed in pieces, which are even more vivid and eye-catching, with a strong spring atmosphere. The bulb is also suitable for water cultivation, placing desks, desks, and window sills, which is novel and chic, and very tasteful.
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Hyacinth is a lily plant. Also bulbous flowers!
Let me introduce you to the main points of hydroponics:
The container containing the bulb should be stuck, the bulb. It's best to be small at the top and big at the bottom. Transparent. For example, goblets, wine bottles.
The water temperature should not be too high, probably below 15 degrees Celsius.
The bulb is placed on the neck of the bottle, and after the root is rooted, the water level can be lowered, and the root can touch the water surface, so that the root can absorb oxygen. In order to promote the sound of the bulbs, when the roots are developed, the culture container is covered with a black cloth to allow the bulbs to grow and develop further.
It's winter, so keep the container in a sunny place.
That's probably what I know. Look!
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Be sure to pay attention to the depth of the peeled and buried soil.
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Hyacinth, also known as daffodil, is an herbaceous bulbous flower. Its flowers are quite colorful and have a strong fragrance. Its flowering period is probably on New Year's Day, and hyacinth flowers can be seen during the Spring Festival, which is also excellent.
Many flower friends breed hyacinth potted plants at home, most of them are bought back and planted directly with bulbs, and many flower friends do not know how to breed hyacinths. Hyacinths can be hydroponics, of course, they can also be potted in the soil, and pot culture is said to be soil culture. Let's talk about the pot cultivation method of hyacinths.
It is best to choose a mud pot for flower pots, the diameter of the flower pot is about 10 cm, and there should be drainage holes at the bottom of the flower pot. It is best to choose a sandy soil with good drainage, so that there will be no water accumulation in the potting soil to prevent the bulb of hyacinths from rotting. Flower friends can prepare their own nutrient soil, and the nutrient soil becomes river sand and plant ash.
Such soil is fertile, loose and breathable, which is more conducive to the growth of hyacinths.
After the bulbs are bought, the dry skin and old roots on the surface must be removed. Then soak it in potassium permanganate solution for 15 minutes to achieve the purpose of disinfection. Flower friends should pay attention to the concentration of potassium permanganate solution, the color is a faint purple-red.
After the disinfection is completed, the water in the bulbs is shaken dry and allowed to dry naturally for a day.
Add half of the soil to the pot first, and then put the hyacinth bulbs on it and then continue to fill the soil, the soil can cover most of the balls, and some of them should be exposed.
Hyacinth prefers a warm, moist environment and has different needs for temperature at different stages of its growth.
The temperature is maintained between 2 and 6 degrees Celsius, and the bulb grows best at the roots. The temperature is kept between 5 and 10 degrees Celsius, which is most conducive to bud germination. The temperature is maintained between 5 degrees Celsius and 12 degrees Celsius, which is most conducive to leaf growth.
The temperature is kept between 15 and 18 degrees Celsius, which is conducive to hyacinth bud flowering.
During the maintenance period of hyacinths, sufficient light can lead to better flowering. In summer, the sun is too strong, so you should get proper shade. In winter, the light is soft, and it can receive about 7 hours of light.
If it is cloudy and rainy, it is necessary to use lights to supplement the light of the hyacinth.
When hyacinths are first potted, they have to be watered thoroughly for the first time. After that, you can water once a week, and there should be no stagnant water in the potting soil.
Fertilize hyacinths, and apply more fertilizer thinly. In its peak growth period, fertilizer is applied every half a month, mostly with some organic fertilizer. Pay attention to fertilizer, the amount should be small, and the concentration should be light.
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First of all, you should choose a relatively small flower pot, put half of the soil, leave a little gap in the middle, so that when you fill it later, the seed ball will be exposed, and then the glue will wet the soil, and stop immediately after seeing the water flowing out of the bottom of the flower pot. After finishing the work, put it in a ventilated and cool place, and there is no need to bask in the sun until you pull out the hair.
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The cultivation of hyacinths needs to be maintained at low temperatures for a period of time, otherwise it will not produce high-quality flowers and stems of sufficient length.
When cultivating hyacinths, the moisture of the soil should be kept between 60 and 70%, too high humidity will cause root respiration to be inhibited and rot, and too low humidity will cause the aboveground parts of hyacinths to wilt and even die.
The humidity in the air should be kept at about 80%, and the humidity can be increased by spraying and sprinkling water on the ground, and the humidity can also be reduced by ventilation.
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Hyacinth is divided into hydroponic soil culture two breeding methods, hydroponics is simple, only need to add some nutrient solution to pay attention to the frequency of water change on the line, but can only raise 1 to 2 years to die, soil culture: every year in October, wash with water before potting, and then disinfect with potassium permanganate after disinfection with soft and permeable sandy soil buried to two-fifths of the place, watered thoroughly, to be the leaves of normal maintenance less watering, potting soil moist is better, after flowering placed in the water place.
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Hyacinth is also called five-color daffodil, daffodil, like sufficient light and cool and moist growth environment, flowering is more fragrant and rich, hyacinth is more cold-resistant, is a kind of plant that blooms in winter, its color is more, plant a few on the balcony windowsill, add a lot of color to the bare balcony in winter. Everyone plant hyacinth can be hydroponic, because hydroponics is very simple and convenient, you only need to prepare a transparent glass bottle, you can also use a bottle of special hydroponic hyacinth, you only need to pour some water, hydroponics for a period of time, it will naturally grow stamens buds, and then bloom smoothly. Can hyacinth bulbs be planted in potting soil, and can they be planted in pots?
In addition to hydroponics, hyacinths can also be "potted", with a simple 1 method, raised for 3 years, and blooming every year
Hyacinths, of course, can be raised with potting soil, using soil seeds, but there are a few things to pay attention to:
First, the pot for planting hyacinths does not have to be too large, so as not to accumulate water in the potting soil and lead to rotten roots, a pot with a diameter of more than ten centimeters can be planted with a hyacinth, and a larger pot can be planted with several hyacinths, with a spacing of about four or five centimeters in the middle.
Second, the soil should also be loose and fertile, you can use garden soil, but it is too bad to dig and compact, which is not conducive to it growing more fat, and the flowering buds are larger, so the soil is well closed, add a little humus, peat, vermiculite or river sand, garden soil, and it is almost the same. Or you can use humus soil to directly add more river sand to plant.
Third, potted hyacinths should also be placed in a sunny place after budding, and remember to open more windows to ventilate it, otherwise the potting soil will not dry out and will be prone to rotten balls.
As long as the temperature of the potted hyacinth rises slightly in winter, reaching 18-22 degrees, it can successfully bloom beautiful flowers and cracks, and the flowers are as big as the hydroponic ones.
What to do with hyacinths after they bloom, tell you a trick
This potted hyacinth raised in the soil, after flowering, as long as you cut off these residual flowers, lost leaves, prune it, and then the bulbs do not need to be dug out, put the bulbs with pots, directly on the terrace or balcony shelter from the wind and rain and not exposed to the sun, occasionally remember, just water a little, so as not to evaporate the bulb water is all evaporated and dry, in the summer of May and June, it will go through a dormant period, after the dormant period, in the autumn and winter, it will gradually sprout, the next year it will continue to sprout and bloom, although the flowers do not grow as big as the first year, But the flowers are also quite good, a hyacinth has been raised for the third year, and it is still blooming. Can hyacinths be raised in soil? Teach you 1 trick, bloom and bloom after blooming, raise it year after year, beautiful!
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Be sure to pay attention to the depth of the peeled and buried soil.
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Temperature: Hyacinth has 2-6 long roots, 10-12 long leaves, and 15-18 flowering. Lighting:
The right amount of light every day, not too strong and not too weak. Soil: Well-drained, fertile, not too dry sandy loam.
Moisture: The principle is to see dry and wet, pay attention to the water should not be too much, and the potting soil should not be too dry.
1. Temperature. The root growth of bulbs was the best at 2 6 low temperatures, the appropriate temperature for bud germination was 5 10, the appropriate temperature for leaf growth was 10 12, and the most favorable was 15 18 at the current bud flowering stage. The storage temperature of the bulb is 20 28, and the optimal temperature is 25, which is the most ideal for flower bud differentiation.
2. Illumination. In the process of hyacinth breeding, it is recommended to give an appropriate amount of light time every day, if the light is too weak, it will lead to thin plants, small flower buds, yellow leaves, etc., but the light intensity should not be too large, if the light is too strong, it will lead to too short the flowering period of hyacinths.
3. Soil. Hyacinths should choose well-drained, not too dry sandy loam soil, which requires fertile soil, high organic matter content, good aggregate structure, neutral to slightly alkaline, and a pH value of 6-7 levels. The potting substrate can be mixed with humus-rich humus, garden soil, and coarse sand, and a small amount of bone meal can be added.
Fourth, moisture. The principle of watering is both dry and wet. Pay attention to the water should not be too much, and the potting soil should not be too dry.
In the northern region, after planting and watering, there is no need to water for half a month; If it is a southern region, you don't need to water it for a month, sometimes although the surface of the soil is dry, but the bottom is wet, and if you water it again, it will be redundant.
It is better to water the greenhouse in the morning to maintain the humidity of the greenhouse.
5. Precautions.
1. Precautions for summer.
In the later stage of cultivation, fertilizer and water should be controlled to avoid the bulb "cracking the bottom" and rotting in the rainy season.
The bulb is not left in the soil for summer, and must be dug up and stored every year, and the bulb must be fully dried in the shade, otherwise it is not resistant to storage.
2. Precautions for storage.
Harvest the bulbs in time, harvest too early, the growth is not full, too late often in the rainy season, the soil is too wet.
The storage environment must be kept dry and cool, and the bulbs should be spread in layers to facilitate ventilation.
3. Other precautions.
Hyacinths can only grow in low temperatures, so they should be allowed to grow in a natural environment and wait until the temperature drops below 0 degrees before moving them indoors.
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Hyacinths are divided into soil culture and hydroponics. After flowering in the second year of soil culture, it can be managed normally, and after the leaves have withered, the watering can be suspended and placed in a cool place. Or you can dig it out of the soil after all the wilting, prune the roots and wrap them in newspaper and put them in a cool place.
Hydroponics can also be left after it withers, prune the root system and dry it naturally in the shade, wrap it in newspaper, put it in a dry place, and wait until around December to take it out and continue planting, and it can also germinate and flower.
1. Soil culture: The hyacinth protected by soil culture can be managed normally after flowering in the second year, and wait until its leaves wither before suspending watering, and then put it in a cool place, so that it can still germinate and bloom next year. Or you can wait for it to wither, dig out the bulbs in the soil, prune the roots, and then wrap them in newspaper and put them in a cool place.
2. Hydroponics: hyacinths protected by hydroculture can also be kept after flowering in the second year. Wait for its flowers and leaves to wither, pour out the water in the container, then prune the roots at the bottom, dispose of the rotten roots, dead roots, old roots, after processing, put the bulb in a cool place to dry naturally, and finally wrap it in newspaper, put it in a dry place, pay attention to the temperature control during the placement period, and avoid germination in advance.
Wait until around December to take it out and continue planting.
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It takes a little time, oh dear
Let the bulbs soak in a little water, don't soak too much, or it will rot.
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