Introduction to hyacinth planting methods The cultivation method of hyacinth bulbs

Hyacinths can be propagated by dividing balls and seeding, both of which are very common and have a high germination rate.

Hyacinth bulb cultivation method:

Hydroponic methods

To hydroponic hyacinths, first prepare a hydroponic container and put the plump hyacinth bulbs into the container. Secondly, add a small amount of water to cover the roots of the bulbs.

Don't overfill the water, put the hydroponic hyacinths in a place where there is scattered light, and control the room temperature between 18 and 22. Finally, it is replaced with fresh water once a week, and new leaves will germinate in about half a month.

Soil cultivation methods

Soil cultivation hyacinth should choose loose, breathable, fertile culture soil, can be used some humus soil, garden soil, cinder or coarse sand mixture as culture soil.

Cover the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot with tiles, spread a layer of cinder on top as a drainage layer, fill in the culture soil, plant the hyacinth bulb into the pot, and expose the bud point at the top. Water it once and place it in a place where the light is scattered.

Watering requirements

Hyacinth watering can be carried out according to the watering principle of seeing dry and wet, as long as the potting soil is not too dry, do not need to water too much. If the soil is too wet or waterlogged for a long time, root rot is prone to occur.

Watering should also be properly controlled during the flowering period of the plant, as too much water can easily cause the flowers to fall.

Nutrient supplementation

When hyacinths are planted in pots, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is fertile, and a thin fertilizer can be applied lightly during the growth period. For example, you can pour some fermented cake fertilizer water and other organic fertilizer liquid. Applying potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution 1 or 2 times before flowering can make the plants bloom bigger and more beautiful.

Increase the light

Hyacinths should be exposed to adequate sunlight throughout their growth and development. If the light is insufficient during the period, the plants will grow thin, the flowers will be scarce, and the flowers will be dull. Therefore, in daily maintenance, it should be maintained in a sunny place as much as possible.

1. The climate in autumn is more suitable for it, which can improve the survival rate and facilitate growth. To prepare the seeds at this time, choose the plump ones. After choosing, soak it in clean water for three or four hours, which can germinate faster.

2. When planting, it is recommended to prepare nutrient soil, or buy special soil to meet the demand. When matching, river sand and peat soil can be mixed with bone meal to make base fertilizer to ensure that the soil has sufficient nutrients, and the drainage performance should be good, and it should be loose, so that the growth in the later stage is good and easy to manage.

3. After preparing the soil, you can sow seeds, and the method is very simple. Just sprinkle the seeds on top of it, covering the soil one centimeter to avoid being scraped off. If the temperature is low, cover it with plastic film.

During the covering film, it should be opened frequently for ventilation, and it can germinate in about half a month. If you are stuffy for a long time, you are easy to suffocate to death.

4. After planting, it is necessary to water frequently to moisturize, and the soil should not be in a too dry state, otherwise it will affect the germination. Seeds germinate faster when watered frequently. In addition, it is necessary to give it a temperature of about 20 degrees Celsius and ventilate it regularly, which will shorten the germination time and grow new shoots faster.

1. Hyacinth bulbs can be reproduced.

2. Prepare bulbs: The success rate of hyacinth propagation of new bulbs is not high, and it is more troublesome to operate, and it is not easy to operate. Around June each year, one or two small bulbs will be formed under the hyacinth, which can be used to propagate new bulbs and slowly dig the separated bulbs out of the soil.

3. Handle the bulb: Prepare a sharp knife, cut a cross incision from the bottom to the top of the bulb, spray the incision with chemicals, which can play a role in disinfection and sterilization, and then put it in the sun to expose to the sun.

4. Preparation: Prepare fertile and loose soil, preferably sandy soil, which can have good ventilation and drainage, and the temperature is controlled at about 20 degrees Celsius.

5. Cultivation and propagation: plant the bulbs into the soil, keep the sun shining, and wait for the cultivation of new bulbs.

1. Seed selection: select seed bulbs with smooth surface, no pests and diseases, and no damage, and soak them in potassium permanganate solution for disinfection. 2. Soil:

Use loose, breathable, nutrient-rich soil as the base soil. 3. Planting: Plant hyacinth seed balls in potting soil and water them once.

1. Select the bulbs

When using bulbs to cultivate hyacinths, it is necessary to choose the bulbs suitable for planting, generally using the bulbs with smooth surface, translucent and shiny epidermis, and have not suffered from pests and diseases.

2. Suitable soil

Hyacinths are suitable for growing in nutrient-rich and well-drained soils, so they can be planted in sandy loam soils with rich organic matter content and good air permeability, and they need to be cleaned of gravel in the soil before planting so as not to affect plant growth.

3. Planting

When planting, you can directly plant the bulbs of hyacinths in the prepared soil, and use the right amount of soil for burial, it is best to add the right amount of water to the soil, soak the whole soil, so that the bulbs of hyacinths can take root as soon as possible, and help the roots of hyacinths grow.

4. Later maintenance

After planting hyacinths, they also need to be kept in a warm and ventilated environment, and after waiting for the bulbs to grow leaves, they can be provided with appropriate light, so that the plants can photosynthesize to obtain nutrients, and at the same time, they can also provide the plants with the right amount of nitrogen fertilizer to help the plants grow.

Choose a complete and healthy bulb, if the skin is aged and shed, you can remove it, wash the soil at the bottom of the bulb, soak it in carbendazim solution and dry it after washing. After the plant is dried, it can be planted in loose and breathable fertile soil, and after the plant has developed a root system, the plant should be given sufficient light and water fertilizer to promote plant growth.

Hyacinths are bulbs, and before planting, select strong and intact bulbs, clean them, and remove the soil from the bottom. Add an appropriate amount of carbendazim to the water, dilute it, and soak the washed bulbs in water for 15 to 25 minutes for sterilization and disinfection. After the bulb is soaked, it can be placed in a cool and ventilated place to dry.

Once the bulbs have dried, they can be planted in loose, fertile and well-breathable soil. The soil and pots need to be vented and disinfected, and the pots should be filled with the right amount of soil and the hyacinth bulbs should be planted in the soil. After planting the bulbs, you can place the pot in a cool and ventilated location, and it needs to be properly maintained during the rooting period of the plant.

During the rooting period of the plant, it is necessary to control the amount of watering, the appropriate amount of watering, pay attention not to fertilize, and not to put the pot in the sun, generally about 15 20 days, the plant will grow roots. After the root system grows, it can be maintained normally, and the plant can be placed in a warm and ventilated position, and the plant can be given enough light to promote plant growth.

During the growth of hyacinths, it is necessary to water in moderation, in the case of dry air, it is necessary to increase the amount of watering and air humidity, and in rainy weather, it is necessary to control the water. Plants need fertilizer during the growth period, mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and the plant should be applied a thin fertilizer solution before and after the flowering period, and during flowering, fertilizer needs to be stopped.

Plant the bulbs in pots, and when planting, the highest part of the bulbs should expose the soil about two centimeters, mainly to prevent stem rot disease caused by overwatering when watering later. Just after planting, you should put it in the shade for a few days to encourage it to take root and grow leaves, and then carry out normal maintenance.

When maintaining, pay attention to giving it proper sunlight every day, and let it receive 1 to 2 hours of astigmatism every day to ensure the healthy growth of flowers and leaves. Fertilizer can be applied about once every 2 weeks for daily management.

Hyacinth, also known as daffodil, is a perennial herbaceous flower of the lily family, with a plant height of 15 to 45 cm, and a flowering period of 3 to 4 months.

Hyacinth prefers sunny, warm, moist and cool summer environments, is cold-tolerant, likes fertilizer, requires fertile, loose sandy loam soil, and avoids heavy clay soil and wet waterlogging.

Propagation by the split-ball method, bulb root autumn planting. In the summer, when the leaves turn yellow, the bulbs are dug up, dried along with the leaves, and stored in a dry, cool environment. When planting in autumn, separate the seed ball from the cue ball, and the daughter ball can bloom after 2 years of planting.

Hyacinths are cultivated in the ground and in pots. Ground planting is generally planted in late October, with a depth of 10 to 15 cm, depending on the size of the bulbs. Cover in winter to protect against cold, and remove mulch in early spring in time.

Apply sufficient basal fertilizer before planting, and apply thin fertilizer in winter and before flowering. The bulbs should be harvested in a timely manner, and if they are harvested too early, they will not be full, and if they are harvested late, they will be easy to catch up with the rainy season and not be fully dry, and they will be easy to rot during storage. In addition, fertilizer and water should be controlled in the later stage of cultivation, and it will enter a dormant state in summer.

Potted plants are generally potted in September, select large and full bulbs, 3 4 balls per pot, planting depth to bulb shoulder and soil surface level, top exposure is appropriate, put into the cold bed or cold room, enter the room in November, keep the room temperature 5 6, when the flower stem is extracted, and then increase the temperature to more than 20.

Hyacinth yellow rot is prone to occur when high temperature and humidity, and at the onset of the disease, it expands into a stripe from the tip of the leaf, and then turns brown and necrotic, and the center of the bulb also rots, and yellow mucus appears. In terms of prevention and control, disease-free bulbs should be selected, and agricultural streptomycin 1000 times should be sprayed regularly for prevention and control.

Hyacinth plant dwarf, large inflorescence, early flowering, bright flower color, has been planted in large quantities in foreign countries, China's cultivation in recent years is increasing, mainly used to arrange spring flower beds, flowers, or natural planting at the edge of the lawn, can also be used as cut flowers or potted flowers.

The breeding method is as follows:

1. The time to buy hyacinths, the arrival time of hyacinths generally starts in October, so October to November is the best time to buy balls.

2. The specifications of hyacinths, when buying hyacinths, don't just try to be cheap, ask about the specifications, the bigger the specifications, the better.

3. When buying hyacinths, you should bring a packet of carbendazim, usually a pack for one dollar.

4. After receiving the ball, the first step is to sterilize, mix carbendazim with water, and then soak the hyacinth for about ten minutes, remove the dead skin on the surface, and take it out to dry in a cool place.

5. After the hyacinth is dried, it can be potted, and the planting soil is better with good air permeability and water permeability.

6. After planting, watering, the first time can be watered thoroughly, and then according to the different conditions in various places, the watering is different, and do not pour on the ball when watering, which is easy to cause rotten balls, and do not accumulate water, watering too much water, which will also cause rotten roots.

7. Germination time, the germination time of different varieties of hyacinth is not the same, there is a fast week, a slow half a month, and it also germinates early and late according to the weather conditions, flower friends do not worry about whether to germinate, as long as remember to water less.

8. Whether to give light after potting, you can be in a cool astigmatism place for the first two days, and you can be in the light after germination.

Hyacinths prefer warm, humid winters and cool, slightly drier summers, sunny or semi-shaded environments. Fertilizer-loving, fertile, well-drained sandy loam soil, avoid overly wet or sticky soil. Hyacinth bulbs have a dormant habit in summer, take root in autumn and winter, sprout in early spring, bloom in March, and wilt in early June.

Hyacinth grows during the growth of bulbs at 2 6 The root system grows best at low temperatures. The appropriate temperature for bud germination was 5 10, the appropriate temperature for leaf growth was 5 12, and the most favorable was 15 18 for the current bud flowering period. The storage temperature of the bulb is 20 28, and the optimal temperature is 25, which is the most ideal for flower bud differentiation.

Resistant to short-term frosts

There are two ways for the cultivation of hyacinths: one is potted plants, choose well-drained loose soil, apply sufficient base fertilizer, plant the seed head into the pot in October, plant 1 ball per small pot, plant 3 4 balls in a large pot and then cover the soil, the planting depth is 5-8 cm, keep the soil moist after planting, and pay attention to increasing phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. After about 120 days, it will be able to bloom, and fertilize once before and after flowering.

In June, the bulbs are dug up after the plants wither, dried and stored in an indoor room at a temperature of no more than 28.

After flowering, if the seed head is well preserved, it will be expected to bloom again in the next year, but because the head has degraded, even if it is possible to survive, the plant will become dwarfed, and the flower leaves will tend to shrink, so it cannot be retained, and it is advisable to buy a new seed head for cultivation in the following year.

The second is water culture, which can be placed in a glass bottle with a wide mouth in December, and a little charcoal can be added to help disinfect and prevent corrosion. The seed head is only immersed in the bottom of the ball. Then place in a dark place and cover the bottle with a black cloth.

After more than 20 days, the roots will sprout in total darkness, and they can be taken outside to receive sunlight. At first, it shines for one or two hours a day, and then gradually increases to seven or eight hours, and if the weather does not change much, it is possible to bloom in the Spring Festival.

Oh, I hope you take good care of your love flowers, and I wish you success!