What are the key points of breeding management during the breeding period of geese?

The rearing period of geese can be divided into pre-rearing and post-rearing periods. In the early stage of breeding, the skeleton grows, the later stage grows muscles, and it is also the period to remove the old feathers and grow new feathers. The meat geese (referring to the end of brooding to slaughter) and breeding geese in the rearing stage have strong adaptability, sensitive response and flexible action; Strong disease resistance; The digestive organs are well developed, the digestive capacity is strong, and the green feed can be fully utilized.

Therefore, during the breeding period of breeding geese and meat geese, sufficient nutrition should be provided to the geese, so that they can gain weight rapidly, achieve early slaughter, or breed a robust breeding goose flock.

1) Correct grazing The feeding habits of geese are feeding-drinking-resting-feeding, and grazing should be rhythmically grazed according to this habit. In summer and autumn, the weather is hot, the sun is fierce at noon, and you can't graze all day, generally grazing in the early morning, harvesting at about 10 o'clock, and supplemental feeding; After 3 p.m., they will go out to graze, and in the evening, they will be harvested and fed.

2) Reasonable feeding In order to make the goose flock grow rapidly, in addition to grazing, should be fully fed concentrate, the quality, composition and quantity of feeding concentrate can be determined according to the quality of the grazing grassland and the amount of grass. The daily supplementary feeding amount of meat goose or breeding goose is 50 100 g per concentrate.

3) Keep the goose house clean and hygienic During the breeding period, meat geese or breeding geese should live and grow in fresh air, clean and dry environment inside and outside the poultry house. Farmers should be clean and hygienic every day, clean up manure and replace bedding in a timely manner, clean drinking water equipment, and disinfect regularly.

4) Light requirements: Meat geese or breeding geese need stable light time during the breeding period. Natural light should be used during the day. At night, artificial low light should be used, with geese being able to see the movement of objects, and the light intensity (provided by light bulbs) should be about 1 watt per square meter of the premises area.

5) Do a good job in epidemic prevention Hygiene and epidemic prevention measures should run through the whole process of the breeding period. Immunization is required in accordance with a scientific immunization schedule. The immunization effect of breeding geese during the breeding period not only affects the health of the breeding geese themselves, but also may affect the health of the breeding geese and the quality of the eggs during the laying period, and also has a great impact on the health of the future goslings.

1) Transfer to a group. During the rearing period, the management method of semi-house feeding is generally adopted, and the duck house is equipped with a sports field, and the area is larger than that of the duck house1 3. During the brooding period, the online flat culture is converted to the ground bedding flat culture, and the duck house should be prepared 1 week before the transfer, and the feed and drinking water should be prepared before the transfer.

Due to the difference in feed intake, feeding amount and target weight, male and female ducks should be kept separately. A small number of female ducks should be equipped in the male duck flock to promote the development of the male duck's reproductive system.

2) Feeding methods.

During the breeding period of breeding ducks, the feeding should be limited, so that the weight meets the requirements, the sexual maturity time is moderate, the total amount of eggs is increased, the mortality rate of the egg production period is reduced, the fertilization rate and hatching rate are improved, and the best production performance is played. There are many ways to limit the feeding of breeding ducks, and the commonly used is to limit the daily feeding amount, and determine the daily feed amount according to the weight growth curve; There is also a limit to feeding every other day, that is, 2 days of material and 1 day of one-time feeding.

3) Feeding amount and feeding method.

At the end of the fourth week, a random 10% sample is taken, weighed on an empty stomach, and the average weight is calculated compared to the standard or recommended weight to determine the feeding amount for the following week. The weekly weighing results are plotted as a curve compared with the standard curve, and the actual curve is close to the standard growth curve by adjusting the feeding amount, and the weekly feeding amount is generally 2 4 grams, and the weekly weight gain is stable. If it is lower than the standard weight, it will be increased by the standard of 10 grams or 5 grams per day, and if the standard weight is not reached, it will be increased again; If it is higher than the standard weight, lose 5 grams per day until the standard weight is reached within a short time.

The feeding amount and the number of ducks per day must be accurate, and the accurately weighed feed is quickly put into the trough in the morning. After adding the material, then put the duck, as far as possible so that the ducks can eat the feed at the same time, to prevent some ducks from eating too much and weight growth too fast, and some ducks eating too little weight growth too slow, not to meet the expected standards. Feed nutrition should be comprehensive, generally do not supply granular grains, the feed is eaten in 4 6 hours as well, and the feeding should be combined with light control.

Ducks have the habit of playing in the water and washing residual food and cleansing, so a meter-deep bath should be set up in the sports field; Ducks are more sensitive, such as poor ventilation, weighing, immunization and transfer and other adverse effects are easy to cause stress, especially during immunization, vitamins, electrolytes and multivitamins and other anti-stress substances should be added to drinking water or feed.

4) Lighting. The principle of light in the incubation period is that the light time should be short and not long, and the light intensity should be weak but not strong, so as to prevent premature sexual maturity, and natural light should be used more in actual production.

5) Density. When the ground is raised, each duck should have at least square meters of activity space, the duck house is divided into a barn, each column is suitable for 200 250, the group is too large, the individual weight difference of the duck will be large, which is not conducive to feeding management.

What is the management of meat goose breeding? Meat goose has the characteristics of fast growth rate and short growth cycle, and scientific meat goose stage feeding management technology should be used in the breeding process to reduce the risk of breeding and improve the breeding efficiency. Let's talk about three phases:

1. Feeding management during the brooding period.

1) Characteristics of goslings Poor thermoregulation: Newly hatched goslings have thin feathers and poor thermoregulation, especially poor adaptability to cold. The body temperature of 7-day-old goslings is 3 lower than that of adult geese, and the thermoregulatory function of chicks within 20 days of age is not fully developed, and they still need to be kept warm during the feeding process.

Rapid growth and development, vigorous metabolism: the goose grows fast, its body weight can increase by about 10 times at the age of 20 days, and the muscle deposition is fast. In order to ensure the rapid growth and development of the goslings, adequate drinking water and feed must be given**.

Weak digestion and absorption: The digestive tract of the goslings is short, the volume is small, and the digestive gland function is poor, so the digestive ability is not strong. Measures such as less feeding, frequent addition, and cooked feed can be used to improve feed utilization.

Dalong poultry colostrum: prevention and treatment of white diarrhea, diarrhea and respiratory diseases caused by Salmonella oleopenea, Escherichia coli and mycoplasma. Repair immune organs and reduce the occurrence of immunosuppressive diseases.

Protects the liver and kidneys, biodegrades mycotoxins. Promote growth, increase feed intake, and significantly improve the survival rate and chick rate.

2. Feeding management during the fattening period.

Finisher geese need to go through a short fattening period before they go to market, generally 10-15 days. The fattening stage should be fully fed to meet the nutritional needs of the goose.

Preparation before fattening: fattening meat geese should be robust and disease-free, lively, good at foraging, and the age of 60 to 70 days or more of the breeding goose. When fattening, a large flock of geese should be divided into small groups to raise, and the principle of grouping:

The male and female geese with similar body size and feeding capacity are mixed into strong, medium and weak groups, and then corresponding technical measures are taken according to the actual situation to reduce the differences between the groups, so that the whole group can achieve the highest production performance and be slaughtered at one time.

As one of the main poultry in China, whether it is goose meat or goose eggs, the market demand in China is very large. Geese are also very nutritious and popular with many people. So now there are more and more people raising geese, and there are many novices who continue to enter the goose raising industry.

What do novice geese need to pay attention to? By the end of this article, you will know that Gosling chooses that in the early stages of goose rearing, the choice of goslings is very important. Especially in winter when the temperature is low, the goslings are mainly large, robust, fast-growing and resistant to stress and ridge burning.

Make sure the goslings can withstand the cold winter months and, if they grow fast, can be marketed early. We can pick the goslings by grabbing their necks, and if their feet can be quickly retracted, the goose will be healthier. It is necessary to pay attention to the choice of geese with a slanted belly and head, and the geese that generally grow are not very strong.

Environmental control goose is very pitiful when it first breaks its shell. If the temperature is too low and there is no insulation material, the goose will freeze to death. So after the chicks are crumbled, the temperature should be controlled at about 30 degrees.

As the goslings grow, the temperature can be gradually reduced. Also pay attention to the control of humidity, too low humidity, the growth of the goose is also very unfavorable, but the humidity should not be too high, generally controlled at about 60%. Finally, it is necessary to pay attention to controlling the breeding density and not to be too close to breeding, otherwise it is easy to grab food between the geese, resulting in some chicks eating less or even eating less, which has a great impact on growth.

Lighting controlIf the lack of natural light leads to a lack of light, then light is very important for the growth of the goslings. This will inhibit the growth of the gosling, and it is susceptible to various diseases. Therefore, when natural light is insufficient, it is necessary to pay attention to the work of artificial lighting.

Light can not only increase the body temperature of the goslings, but also enhance the resistance of the goslings, so that the goslings can gain weight quickly. We should also do a good job of feeding eggs in groups according to the age of the geese, and also feed the male and female separately before laying eggs, so as to avoid feeding each other, so that each goose can grow evenly.

The choice of goslings is not as important as the first thing, we must choose a larger dry liquid, look stronger, and generate gooselings quickly, so as to ensure that they can survive the cold winter and go to market earlier, in the process of their growth celery, we must do a good job of heat preservation measures After the goose breaks the shell, the temperature must be controlled at about 30 degrees, and the breeding should not be too intensive, otherwise some geese can not eat food or eat very little, which greatly affects growth, To often take these geese out to bask in the sun, be sure to strengthen their resistance, increase light, be sure to clean the goose house, do a good job of disinfection tools, do not feed moldy feed, and the water must also ensure that it is clean and hygienic.

When raising geese, we must pay attention to the feed problem, never feed the goose low-quality feed, and when raising the goose, we must pay attention to environmental problems, do not let the goose grow in a very dirty place, and Qingju When raising geese, we must pay attention to the temperature problem, do not freeze the goose to death, but Duan Xiang I think the most important point is that when raising geese, you must pay attention to safety issues, and do not let yourself be injured.

It is necessary to pay attention to the variety of the goose to choose the town of Fuye, the blood is relatively large, robust, and the growth rate is relatively fast, pay attention to the goose breeding site, adjust the temperature, when the shell is just broken, the temperature is best kept at about 30 degrees, increase the light, and control the density of scattered breeding in the hall to feed separately.

It is necessary to pay attention to the breeding environment of geese, pay attention to feed the geese when the forest is attacked, do not feed the geese too much feed, to ensure that the geese need sufficient water, and Qingxian also to ensure the photosynthesis required by the geese.

Goose seedlings are delicate and weak, and their ability to adapt to the outside world is poor, so they need to be carefully managed by farmers and scientifically bred, so as to ensure the rapid growth of goose seedlings, reach the weight of the market, and increase the income of farmers, so how to raise goose seedlings? What are the precautions for breeding? Let's take a look!

How to breed goose seedlings? Goose breeding precautions to improve the breeding environment of goose seedlings is good, first of all, we must take care of the breeding environment of goose seedlings, and the goose house is fully disinfected, so it can be very good to avoid bacterial infection of goose seedlings, because the constitution of goose seedlings is not very good, do a good job in goose house management, to ensure the normal growth of goose seedlings. Stable feeding of goose seedlings in different periods of temperature should be different, so goose seedlings in different growth periods, farmers need to adjust the temperature range through artificial methods, generally newborn goose seedlings in the environment of about 28 degrees is better, goose seedlings 7 14 days need to be raised in an environment of about 25 degrees, 15 20-day-old geese in the environment of 22 degrees are better raised.

As the goose grows, the back temperature can be controlled at normal temperature.

Within 24 hours after feeding the goose seedlings, the first drinking water will start after the time to drink, to feed, you can usually prepare special troughs and troughs, with according to the goose seedlings growth time feeding period, the goose seedlings eat more, and later you can increase the feed to feed the goose seedlings, breeding, you must remember step by step, do not eat too much or too little. The density of raising filial piety should not be too large, otherwise it is easy to cause goose seedlings or cause various diseases. Therefore, when eating, it is necessary to classify the goose seedlings, and the general professional breeders will classify the physical quality of the goose seedlings, and over time, the density can be slowly reduced to prevent the goose seedlings from being crushed or crushed.

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Be sure to choose high-quality goose seedlings in the process of feeding, and then adjust the living environment and temperature of goose seedlings, choose the right feed matching, and also judge that you can give more green feed, the temperature should be controlled at about 20 degrees, you can choose the way of artificial cooling, in addition to paying attention to the matching of feed, you should also pay attention to appropriate drinking water.