How to pronounce Simu Wuding ? Why is Simu Wuding called Simu Wuding?

Question 1: How to pronounce 司母戊鼎 司母戊鼎 [sī mǔ wù dǐng].

Stepmother Wu Ding (one is called Simu Wu Ding), also known as the stepmother Wu Dafang Ding, the stepmother Wu Fang Ding. The original vessel was unearthed in Anyang, Henan Province in March 1939, which was made by the Shang king Zu Geng or Zu Jia to worship his mother Wu, and is a representative work of bronze culture in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and is now stored in the National Museum of China.

Stepmother Wu Ding because of the inner wall of the tripod abdomen cast with the word "stepmother Wu" three words, the tripod is rectangular, the mouth is 112 centimeters long, the mouth width is centimeters, the wall thickness is 6 centimeters, the ear is 133 centimeters high, and the weight is up to kilograms. The thunder pattern on the top body is the ground, and the dragon and gluttonous patterns are carved in relief around it, reflecting the ultra-high craftsmanship and artistic level of Chinese bronze casting.

Question 2: How to pronounce Si si, a voice.

mu, three tones.

wu, four tones.

ding, three tones.

Question 3: What is the font of the inscription on the Simu Wuding Jinwen is the tripod with the most characters in ancient China.

Question 4: Which dynasty is Simu Wuding from? What should be the text inside it Late Shang Dynasty Simu Wu oracle bone inscription.

Simu Wuding is a bronze ware of the late Shang Dynasty in China. In 1939, it was unearthed in the late Shang Dynasty tomb in Yinxu, Anyang, Henan. Because the inner wall of the belly of the tripod is cast with the word "Simu Wu" and has been called "Simu Wuding", it was officially renamed "Houmu Wuding" in 2011.

The tripod shape is solemn and majestic; rectangular abdomen, each side of the four sides and the upper part of the foot decorated with animal facial patterns; Both ears, the outside is decorated with filial piety potatoes and double tigers devouring human heads. Houmu Wuding is the largest and heaviest bronze vessel in ancient China that has been discovered, and it is also the only one in the world. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of China.

Guo Moruo thinks that Dingwen is pronounced as "Simu Wu", but now it seems that it is a mistake. The word "Hou" in the stepmother Wuding takes the meaning of "Huangtianhou Earth", which means the highest respect.

Question 5: What are the characteristics of Simu Wuding? Features of Simu Wuding:

The body is rectangular, the mouth edge is very thick, and the outline is straight, showing an unshakable momentum. Simu Wu Ding ears, square abdomen, four-legged hollow, except for the four sides of the tripod body ** is a rectangular plain face without ornamentation, the rest of the hidden sale everywhere have ornaments. On top of the fine cloud and thunder patterns, each part of the main pattern has its own form.

The four sides of the tripod body are decorated with gluttony as the main ornament around the square plain surface, and the junction of the four sides is decorated with the ridge, and the top of the ridge is the head of the ox, and the bottom is the gluttony. There are two tigers on the outer part of the ears, the tiger's mouth is opposite, and the human head is contained in it. The side of the ear is decorated with a fish pattern.

The decoration of the four tripods is also unique, and the animal face is applied on each of the three strings.

Simu Wu Ding type is tall and heavy, the shape is majestic, the momentum is magnificent, the pattern is gorgeous, the craftsmanship is superb, also known as Simu Wu Dafang Ding, 133 cm high, 110 cm long, 78 cm wide, weighs about 832 kg, the tripod belly is rectangular, two straight ears are erected on the top (only one ear is left when found, the other ear is later copied and supplemented according to the other ear), there are four cylindrical tripod feet below, it is the largest bronze found in the world at present.

After the death of Wu Ding, his two sons Zu Geng and Zu Jia succeeded to the throne, and the father and son created the Shang Dynasty for more than 100 years.

Zu Geng and Zu Jia's mother's name is Nujing, and she is an agricultural scientist who specializes in growing crops. After the death of the woman, Zu Geng and Zu Jia decided to cast a stupid Ding for their mother in order to commemorate their mother.

The bronze smelting technology of the Shang Dynasty was very superb, and people at that time could mix several different metals such as copper, tin, and lead together in proportion to cast exquisite utensils such as ding, jue, and zun. However, the mole that Zu Geng and Zu Jia wanted to cast was not a simple tripod, it was a super tripod.

This big dinggao rice weighs more than 800 kilograms, which is about the same as the weight of 15 adults. Casting such a big guy, you need to cast parts separately first, and then synthesize a whole, the manufacturing process is very complex, it takes two or three hundred craftsmen to operate at the same time, close cooperation, to complete.

This tripod is exquisitely crafted, the shape is solemn, and there are many exquisite ornaments on the tripod body. There are fish patterns, tiger patterns, and gluttonous patterns. "Gluttony" is a kind of ancient mythical beast, it likes to eat all kinds of food, cast it on the tripod, expressing the ancients' hope for abundant food and clothing.

The inner wall of Dading is engraved with the three words "Simu Wu", "E" is the title of the woman's well after her death, the meaning of these words is "sacrifice to the mother Wu", and the Dading is also called "Simu Wuding". And because of this big ding, the women's well has left its name in history forever.

I believe that many people have heard of the famous bronze ware of "Simu Wuding", which is an extraordinary handicraft of rotten dates during the Shang Dynasty.

What is the origin of this bronze, and what is the untold story behind it?

The matter goes back to the Shang Dynasty Gaozong Wuding period. Wu Ding has a total of three queens, namely 妣戊 (女妌), 妣 Xin (女好) and 妣癸, called"Three matches"。

Among them, we know that she is the first recorded female general in history, and some people think that she is Zu Geng's mother; Yan Qi is considered to be Zu Jia's mother, and the concubine may be the biological mother of Wu Ding's prince Gong (filial piety, ancestral self). And it happened to the woman.

According to the relevant records of the divination and the research of scholars, the woman is also written as the woman well, and is the daughter of Jing Fang, which is now Xingtai City, and Jing Fang was still a friend of Yin Shang during the Wuding period.

The concubine was good at farming, especially millet cultivation, and in the records of the divination, the queen of Wuding was mainly an agricultural expert, and cultivated millet in the place of Qiushang.

Among the wives of Wuding recorded in the divination, there were only two who engaged in the conquest, one was a good woman and the other was a concubine. It can be seen that the women and concubines also participated in the expedition, but the number was very small, and there was only one country to conquer, that is, the dragon side.

In addition, a series of royal activities such as sacrifices, precursors, and tributes were also participated, especially tribute, and women and concubines paid tribute to the great merchants.

The concubine paid tribute to Bujia and Bu Gu, indicating that she had her own fiefdom. In ancient times tortoise shells were very rare treasures, called"Treasure Turtle"It is estimated that her fiefdom may have a lot of water and produce turtles, and it can also be known that the women must be very rich.

Compared with women's concubines and women's good women, the former is more in line with the image of the mother of a country, not only in the hall, in the kitchen, but also occasionally on the battlefield, she can also be a female general. Perhaps the earliest recorded female general in Chinese history also added a female concubine.

According to the divination of the garden village, the woman died before the woman was married. Because her son was once made the crown prince by Yan Chang, and he was worthy of Wu Ding in the merchant's weekly sacrifice.

The world-famous stepmother Wu Ding (formerly known as Simu Wu Dafang Ding) is her own son to sacrifice her cast, and the inscription on the abdominal wall of the tripod"Stepmother E"That is, the temple number of the concubine. Hence the name""Stepmother Wuding"。