Can anyone help me introduce Simu Wuding, thank you

The shape of this tripod is huge and thick, and its abdomen is cast with the word "Simu Wu" 3; It was cast by the Shang king Zu Geng or Zu Jia to worship his mother. The body and foot of the tripod of Simu Wuding are cast as a whole, and the tripod lug is cast after the body is cast. To cast such a tall bronze object, the metal material required should be more than 1,000 kilograms, and there must be a large furnace.

It has been determined that Simu Wuding contains copper, tin and lead, which is basically consistent with the proportion of copper and tin in ancient documents. Simu Wuding fully shows the production scale and technical level of the bronze casting industry in the Shang Dynasty.

Ding is an ancient Chinese cooking utensil. As early as 7,000 years ago, there were pottery tripods. The bronze tripod was the most important ritual vessel in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

In ancient times, the tripod was a representation of aristocratic status. The classics contain the system of nine tripods of the Son of Heaven, seven tripods of the princes, five tripods of the doctor, three tripods of the Yuanshi or one tripod. In addition, the tripod is also a symbol of state power, "Zuo Chuan)) Loaded:

There is a faint virtue, and the tripod moves to business; Shang is tyrannical, and Ding moved to Zhou". Most tripods are three-legged round, but there are also four-legged square tripods. (Simu Wuding is the most prestigious four-legged generous tripod).

Simu Wuding is a late Shang period (about the 14th century BC to the 11th century BC) casting, the original was unearthed in March 1939 in Houjiazhuang Wuguan Village, Anyang, Henan. Weighing in kilograms and reaching a height of 133 centimeters, this majestic tripod is the largest and heaviest bronze ever unearthed. Simu Wuding was excavated privately by the villagers at the beginning, and after the unearthing, it was not easy to relocate because it was too large and heavy, and the private diggers buried it again.

Simu Wuding was re-excavated in June 1946. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was collected in the Chinese History Museum in 1959.

Simu Wu Ding standing ears, square abdomen, four-legged hollow, except for the four sides of the tripod body ** is a rectangular plain face without ornamentation, the rest of the place is decorated. On top of the fine cloud and thunder patterns, each part of the main pattern has its own form. The four sides of the tripod body are decorated with gluttony as the main ornament around the square plain surface, and the junction of the four sides is decorated with the ridge, and the top of the ridge is the head of the ox, and the bottom is the gluttony.

There are two tigers on the outer part of the ears, the tiger's mouth is opposite, and the human head is contained in it. The side of the ear is decorated with a fish pattern. The decoration of the four tripods is also unique, and the animal face is applied on each of the three strings.

Bright**).

1. Simu Wuding is also called stepmother Wuding, stepmother Wuda Fangding, and stepmother Wufang Ding. The principle grip was unearthed in Anyang, Henan Province in March 1939, it was made by the Shang king Zu Geng or Zu Jia for the filial piety and sacrifice of his mother Wu, it is a representative work of bronze culture in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and is now stored in the National Museum of China.

2, the mother of the tripod because of the inner wall of the tripod belly cast with the word "mother Wu" three words, the tripod is rectangular, the mouth length is 112 cm, the width of the mouth is centimeters, the wall thickness is 6 cm, the ear is 133 cm high, and the weight is up to kilograms. The thunder pattern on the top body is the ground, and the dragon and gluttonous patterns are carved in relief around it, reflecting the ultra-high craftsmanship and artistic level of Chinese bronze casting.

3. The stepmother Wu Ding was privately excavated by the villagers at the beginning, but because the volume was too large, in order to prevent the Japanese army from snatching it, it was re-buried. It was re-unearthed in June 1946 and stored in the ** Museum of Nanjing. In 1959, Tongding was transferred from Nanjing to Beijing, where it is stored in the newly built Chinese History Museum (now the National Museum of China).

4. Wuding, the stepmother, is the largest and heaviest bronze ritual vessel unearthed in the world so far, and enjoys the reputation of "the treasure of the town". It is now a first-class cultural relic of the national skillful family, and was included in the list of cultural relics prohibited from going abroad (territory) in 2002.

Wu Fangding, the mother of Shang Si, is a Shang Dynasty bronze unearthed in Anyang, Henan Province in 1939, the heaviest in existence, and is collected in the Chinese History Museum. The height of the Shangsi mother Wufang Dingtong is 133 cm, the length of the mouth is 116 cm, and the width is 79 cm. Rectangular, deep belly with flat bottom, a pair of vertical ears on the mouth, one of which is the back.

Four-column foot, hollow, with ridges at the four corners. There are double tiger cannibal head patterns on the outside of the ears, and the four walls are decorated with animal face patterns, and there are no lines on the plain ground. The upper part of the four legs is decorated with a relief animal face pattern.

There are inscriptions on the inner wall of the abdomen. It weighs kilograms, making it the heaviest of the existing Shang Dynasty bronzes. In 1939, it was unearthed in the north of the military attache in Anyang, Henan, and was collected by the Chinese History Museum.