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Most of the ethnic minorities are very simple and enthusiastic, heroic and straightforward, the most typical hobby of the Yi nationality is to drink wine in a big bowl, eat meat in large pieces, be hospitable, and also like to visit relatives, and frequent exchanges between people.
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The Yi nationality is one of the most populous ethnic minorities in China, with a population of more than 7.76 million in China, mainly distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other provinces (regions).
1. The population of Yi nationality in Guangxi totals more than 10,000 people, mainly distributed in more than 10 villages in 4 townships of De'e, Kechang, Zhelang and Yancha in Longlin Autonomous County and 9 villages in 3 townships of Chengxiang, Baidu and Xiahua in Napo County, and the rest live in Xilin and Tianlin counties.
2. The total population of the Yi nationality in Sichuan is 1.78 million, mainly distributed in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Ebian Yi Autonomous County, Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Ya'an Shimian County, Ganzi Luding County, Ganzi Jiulong County and other places.
3. The population of Yi nationality in Yunnan totals 10,000, mainly distributed in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Honghe Hani Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Jiangcheng Hani Yi Autonomous County, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County, Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Xundian Yi Hui Autonomous County, Yuanjiang Hani Yi Dai Autonomous County, and Xinping Yi Dai Autonomous County.
4. Yangbi Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Ning'er Hani Yi Autonomous County, Jingdong Yi Autonomous County, Jinggu Dai Yi Autonomous County, Zhenyuan Yi Hani Lahu Autonomous County, Asan Yi Autonomous County, etc. The Yi nationality population in Guizhou totals 10,000 people, mainly distributed in Bijie City, Liupanshui City, Qianxi City, etc.
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It is recommended to take a look here, and it is more comprehensive.
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The Yi, formerly known as the Yi, is the sixth largest ethnic minority in China.
One of the oldest ethnic groups in China, the language is Yi and the written language is Yi.
The Yi culture and art have a long history, and the population is mainly distributed between the plateaus and coastal hills of Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guizhou provinces, and is mainly gathered in Chuxiong, Honghe, Liangshan, Bijie, Liupanshui and other places, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture.
It is the largest Yi ethnic group in China, with a population of 8714393 according to the sixth national census in 2010.
The Yi people are an ethnic group formed by the continuous integration of the ancient Qiang people in the southward development process and the indigenous tribes in the southwest, and lived in northwest China six or seven thousand years ago.
The ancient Qiang people in the Hehuang area began to develop in all directions, and one of them cruised to the southwest of the motherland.
Among the main self-names, Zhaotong, Wuding, Luquan, Maitreya, and Shiping in Yunnan, and the Yi people in Da and Xiaoliangshan in Sichuan call themselves Nuosu, Nasu, and Niesu.
Ailao Mountain, Yunnan.
Wuliang Mountain and Kaiyuan.
The Yi people in the Wenshan and Maguan areas call themselves Misa, Lasu, Pula, Nipu, etc., and the Yi people in Guizhou call themselves Nuosu, Nuo, Nie, etc.
The People's Republic of China was
Later, after ethnic identification, in accordance with the common will of the Yi people, the Yi of Ding Yi was used as a unified ethnic name.
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The characteristics of the Yi nationality are mainly divided into the following aspects:
1. Faith. The religious beliefs of the Yi people are basically still in the stage of primitive religion, and the concepts of nature worship, totem worship, ancestor worship and animism are common in society. The priest "Bimo" and the sorcerer "Suni" of this nationality have a certain influence in the Yi area, and this situation is more prominent in the Daliang Mountains adjacent to Sichuan and Yunnan.
2. Clothing. The Yi nationality has many branches, scattered residences, complex natural environment, and unbalanced social and economic development, and its clothing has formed obvious regional characteristics in terms of texture, style, and pattern. It can be roughly divided into six types according to the six Yi ethnic settlements of Liangshan, Wumeng Mountain, Honghe, Southeast Yunnan, West Yunnan and Chuxiong.
3. Architecture. The dwellings of the Yi nationality in Liangshan are "tile houses"; The northern and central parts of Guizhou and Yunnan are "Tuzhang House", "Square Tower", "Stacked Wooden House" and "Xiapian House"; Guangxi and eastern Yunnan are "ganlan" dwellings.
4. Diet. The staple food of the Yi people is potatoes, corn, buckwheat, rice, etc. Non-staple foods include meat, legumes, vegetables, spices, and beverages.
Meat is mainly cattle, sheep, pigs, and chickens, and the guests need to kill livestock, and killing cattle is expensive, followed by sheep and pigs. Beans are mostly soybeans, beans, bowl beans, etc., a way to eat soybeans is called "Dulaba" by the Yi people, that is, the yellow type of beans are ground into a pulp, and even the dregs are boiled and eaten with sauerkraut.
5. Language and writing.
Yi belongs to the Yi branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family, with 6 dialects in the north, east, south, southeast, west and central, including 5 sub-dialects and 25 native languages.
6. Literature. The folk literature of the Yi nationality is diverse in form and rich in content, including poetry, mythology, tradition, fairy tales, fables, proverbs, and riddles. Most of it is oral literature that is widely circulated among the people.
7. Calendar. "October solar calendar" is the traditional calendar of the Yi nationality, not according to the moon waxing and waning as the cycle, but the earth around the sun as the cycle, so it is called the "solar calendar".
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