Are there any relevant regulations on the configuration of emergency life hammers on buses? 5

It depends on the local road rules and regulations!

In case of emergency, throw a window to escape and minimize the number of people**.

"Classification and Rating of Operating Bus Types" (JT T 325-2013) The emergency exit shall comply with the provisions of GB 7258, GB T 16887, GB 18986 and GB T 19950 respectively.

Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety (GB7258-2012) stipulates: "The emergency window should be easy to open quickly from the inside and outside of the vehicle; Or mark the location of the easily broken on the tempered glass, and provide an emergency hammer near each emergency window to easily break the window glass, and the emergency hammer should be able to achieve an alarm through an audible signal when it is removed. ”

JT 1094-2016 "Technical Conditions for the Safety of Operating Passenger Cars".

According to JT 1094-2016 "Technical Conditions for the Safety of Operating Passenger Cars", at least 3 are configured above 9m (at least 2 emergency windows + 1 near the driver's seat), and at least 2 are configured for 7 9m

It is necessary to learn some emergency escape skills in daily life, especially for some children, to learn to use the right methods to protect themselves in an emergency, so in ordinary life, we must teach our children how to save themselves in some emergency situations. In this way, the child can calmly deal with it and carry out self-rescue in an emergency.

Third, call the police in time**. After the vehicle is on fire, you must call the police in time, and then shout loudly for the help of passers-by, so that the chance of escape is greater, and the police can be rescued by professionals in time, which greatly reduces the degree of accidents.

What emergency self-help methods do you have to share?

1. Bus or school bus escape steps.

1. When a fire breaks out in a bus or school bus, if the fire is small, we should first use the fire extinguisher provided by the bus to extinguish the fire;

2. If the fire is large, the driver will stabilize the passengers' emotions and direct the passengers to get off the bus in an orderly manner;

3. If the door cannot be opened, open the door by opening the emergency air cut-off switch;

4. In the case of failure of the emergency switch, organize passengers to pick up the safety hammer provided by the bus and smash the safety glass open;

2. Precautions for school bus escape.

1. Evacuation nearby: If there is a fire on the bus or school bus, the fire is developing rapidly, so you should immediately open the doors and windows and evacuate quickly.

2. Cover your mouth and nose: If there is a fire on a bus or school bus, there is a large amount of carbon monoxide and other harmful gases in the smoke, which can easily cause suffocation and death after inhalation. According to the data, the number of people who were choked by smoke in a fire was 4-5 times more than those who were burned to death.

Covering your mouth and nose with a towel or clothing can not only reduce the inhalation of smoke, but also filter out micro-carbon particles to effectively prevent suffocation.

3. Low posture travel: If there is a fire on the bus or school bus, because the fire rises along the air, the smoke damage is often relatively light in the air layer close to the ground. Leaning over and walking in a low position can better avoid smoke and dust, and can avoid direct fire burns.

4. Temporary breath-holding: If there is a fire on a bus or school bus, the concentration of carbon monoxide in the smoke is very high due to the small and closed space. In air containing carbon monoxide, people lose consciousness after 2-3 breaths and die after 1-3 minutes of breathing.

So at the moment of rushing out of the fire scene, holding your breath will help you get rid of the fire as soon as possible.

5. Do not shout: If there is a fire on the bus or school bus, the direction of the smoke is the way for the flame to spread, and the smoke and flames will be inhaled into the respiratory tract with the shouting of people, resulting in serious respiratory tract and lung damage. Therefore, do not shout at the scene of the fire, and stay calm and calm in order to save the day.

6. Don't run on your clothes: If there is a fire on the bus or school bus, when you rush out of the fire and find that your clothes are on fire, don't run wildly at this time. Running accelerates the circulation of air, causing the combustion to become more intense, or spreading the fire to cause a new fire.

At this time, you should take off your burning clothes and hats, and if you don't have time, you can roll on the spot to extinguish the fire on your body. If you find that someone else's clothes are on fire, you can take off your own clothes or other cloth to extinguish the fire on them. Do not run around or spray a fire extinguisher at a burning person.

1. If the school bus breaks out in a fire, students must obey the instructions of the teacher or driver who follows the bus, and must not panic and crowd to push and pull. At the same time, calmly explore the direction of the fire, determine the direction of the wind, and quickly leave the disaster area in the direction of the headwind before the fire spreads.

2. When the passenger car is **, the driver and crew should immediately use the on-board fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire; If it doesn't work, call 119 for help immediately.

3. The first choice for escape is the door, and the side windows can be smashed with an escape hammer or sharp objects such as high heels and umbrellas. The emergency window on the roof of the car is mainly used to escape if the car is blocked by mudslides or falls into the water.

4. If the flame seals the door of the bus, and the window is difficult to go down due to the large number of people, the student should cover his head with clothes and rush out of the door. Try not to shout loudly to avoid choking your airways with the smoke.

5. If there is only smoke and no fire, you can cover your mouth and nose with handkerchiefs and napkins, and bend down to escape from the fireworks area. After getting out of the car, evacuate to a safe area 50 meters away from the car.

You can look for sharp objects around you, quickly smash them into the car window, and then quickly evacuate in the direction where the fire cannot spread.

After the fire, we must try our best to stay calm, only calm thinking can make us think of a way to deal with emergencies as soon as possible, if the fire is relatively small, we have to use the fire extinguisher carried by the vehicle to extinguish the fire ourselves.

Get the safety hammer down, knock on the four corners, then twist the red safety switch on the top of that car, twist it to the right, and get out.

If possible, immediately open the car door to escape, smash the window glass if the car door cannot be opened, or open the safety sunroof of the car to escape.

Stay calm and immediately stop in an open area, open the door and let people get out of the car one after another and flee away.

There are escape hammers on the buses, and you can easily break them by hitting the four corners of the glass when you pick up the escape hammer, stop and jump out in time. In short, get out of the burning vehicle as soon as possible. Prevent vehicles**, larger people**.

Smash the corner of the bus glass with a window breaker and jump again.

The school bus has that life-saving hammer on it, you first smash the glass to escape, and then call the police.

Pull over immediately, double flash, open the door, evacuate all people, and call for help**.

First of all, be calm and don't panic. Many emergencies are not handled properly because people panic, and people who can respond calmly and calmly in an emergency have a better chance of being rescued; Secondly, use a window breaker to break the windows. After the school bus or bus catches fire, immediately use the window hammer to break the window, and then organize the people in the car to jump out of the bus in an orderly manner, and do not crowd and step on it, so as not to cause chaos and lead to serious accidents; Finally, call the police**.

Quickly open the emergency door and all windows, and evacuate in an orderly manner. If the window is sealed, you can use a window breaker to hit one corner of the glass harder.

Smash the glass, call 110 and ask passers-by for help.

Generally, the front windshield is laminated glass, which is not easy to crack after breaking, and it is not recommended to make an escape exit; The side windows are tempered glass, and the corners of the glass can be quickly broken by striking the corners with a sharp object.