Find the translation of horizontal and vertical

Horizontal: paraphrased]: parallel; Non-subordinate and subordinate: Comparison丨 Communication丨 Collaboration丨 Economic Union. Pointing to the east-west direction: the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway is longitudinal, and the Longhai Railway is.

Horizontal: Parallel and horizontal.

Time dimension: In specific cases, it refers to the time dimension.

horizontal

parallel

planeleft-and-right

straight

uniform

accumbent

aligned

recumbent

Vertical: vertical

upright

perpendicular

up-and-down

top-and-bottom

erectupward

If the left and right directions are understood as horizontal, the up and down directions are vertical.

If there is no special agreement in the project, the longer direction is called longitudinal, and the shorter direction is horizontal, and this statement can also be understood in this way to unify with the saying in life, if the longer side is erected, the longer side is the up and down direction (longitudinal).

Because people habitually understand that the forward and backward direction of the observation object is intuitive up and down (the direction of the crab's body and behind the body), the crab crawling left and right is understood as the crab walking sideways.

Most of the plates on the market are standard sizes, with the longer side (long) being called longitudinal and the shorter side (wide) being called transverse.

Horizontal comparison refers to comparisons made in the same kind of things or in the same historical period, while vertical comparison mostly refers to comparisons from a historical point of view.

For example, if you compare China now with 30 years ago, it is vertical, and if you compare it with the Western countries today, it is horizontal. One is a historical perspective and the other is an international perspective.

Explanation of transverse slag base [cross direction] The direction in which a piece of paper is at right angles to the longitudinal Word decomposition Explanation of horizontal beam Lu horizontal é parallel to the ground, as opposed to "vertical" and "straight": beam. Horizontal frieze.

Banners. Banners. Horizontal batches.

Horizontal drape (long banner calligraphy and painting). Horizontal plaque. Banners.

Turned. Left and right, perpendicular to the visual direction, opposite to "vertical", "vertical", "vertical": horizontal.

Horizontally. Transverse. Horizontal oblique.

Interpretation of Xiang Xiang ( Tan with direction) à opposite, toward, as opposed to "back": to the back (坕). Northward.

Goal, will: Ambition. Direction.

Favoritism, favoritism: bias. Near, Pro:

Late. Autumn desert turns dark. Once upon a time:

Dispute. to the Person. From the beginning to the present:

Examples. Lately.

Horizontal, which usually refers to various aspects or sectors of an object or problem, is a method of analyzing a problem in terms of breadth. Usually transversal studies involve multiple related aspects, which can lead to a more comprehensive understanding and analysis of the problem. For example, comparing the education policies of different countries horizontally, studying the horizontal structure of the market for a certain product, etc.

Verticality refers to the investigation of the development, evolution and deepening of an object or problem on the timeline, which is a method of analyzing the problem from a deep perspective. Longitudinal studies often require a time frame, i.e., multiple moments of the same subject are compared. For example, Tanzi compares the development of technology in a certain field vertically, and analyzes the changes and trends of technology from the early days to the present.

Horizontal and vertical are two commonly used terms that are mainly used to describe things, problems, or methods of analysis in different directions or from different angles. Horizontal and vertical are two different methods of analyzing and researching a problem or object, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it is recommended that it should be flexibly used according to the specific situation of the problem in different problem scenarios. <>

The left and right direction is understood as horizontal, and the up and down direction is longitudinal.

The horizontal comparison method refers to the method of comparing different objects of the same kind under a uniform standard.

Use this method to determine the comparison benchmark and classification attributes according to the research purpose, pay attention to the comparability of things, and be good at discovering and comparing the essential differences. Longitudinal comparison refers to the comparison of the history, current situation, and even future of a thing.

Through the comparison of certain things in different historical stages, we can understand the laws of the movement of things themselves, see the stages and trends of the development of things, better understand the past and grasp the future, and prevent the fragmentation of history.

In the field of sociology, through the comparison of common patterns of social phenomena that recur in different loose stocking time and space conditions.