How many categories is the nature of household registration in China?

In the era of planned economy, China uniformly registered the household registration as a non-agricultural household registration and an agricultural household registration. Since 2014, some provinces have abolished the distinction between agricultural and non-agricultural hukou, uniformly registered as residents, and fully implemented the residence permit system.

Non-agricultural hukou:

The non-agricultural hukou is an epoch-making division of the planned economy era into two types: agricultural hukou refers to residents who produce their own rations, and non-agricultural hukou refers to urban residents who rely on the state to distribute rations.

Agricultural hukou: The agricultural hukou refers to the agricultural population who produce their own food rations. In the era of planned economy, it was divided into agricultural and non-agricultural households.

Since 2014, the agricultural household registration has been abolished, and residents are collectively referred to as residents. According to the urbanization design, by 2020, 100 million people in China will be transferred from agricultural to urban hukou.

Resident hukou: Resident hukou is a document issued by Henan Province on November 12, 2014, which clearly proposes to abolish the distinction between agricultural and non-agricultural hukou, uniformly register as a resident hukou, and fully implement the residence permit system. This deepening of the hukou reform truly respects the willingness of urban and rural residents to settle down independently, and residents who meet the conditions for relocation can move between urban and rural areas.

According to national regulations, in the early days, there were only two types of hukou in China:

1. Agricultural household registration;

2. Non-agricultural household registration.

The agricultural household registration is relatively large and relatively simple. Although the non-agricultural household is small, the composition is complex. Non-agricultural household registration includes:

Urban hukou (resident hukou), rural hukou, collective hukou, etc. These people with hukou can be said to be in the nature of hukou, and the quarrel is just the difference between the nature of the big category and the nature of the small category.

Therefore, you can fill in the large nature: non-agricultural household registration, or fill in the small urban household registration.

The nature of the hukou is sometimes the same as the nature of the hukou, which is divided into the urban hukou (non-agricultural hukou) and the agricultural hukou. At the same time, there are three types of household registration: collective household registration (such as students of universities and colleges, which are multiple people in one household registration book), family household registration, and military household registration. It can also be divided into permanent residence and temporary residence.

Legal basis: Article 3 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Cancellation of Household Registration, the work of household registration shall be in charge of the public security organs at all levels.

Cities and towns with public security police stations shall have the jurisdiction of the public security police station as the jurisdiction of the household registration; Townships and towns without public security police stations shall have the jurisdiction of the township or town as the household registration jurisdiction. Township and town people's committees and public security police stations are the household registration organs.

For those who reside in the internal and public dormitories of government agencies, organizations, schools, enterprises, institutions, and other units, each unit shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authorities in handling the household registration; For scattered household registration, the household registration authority shall directly handle the household registration.

For non-active military personnel residing in military organs and military quarters, each unit shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authority in handling the household registration.

For the household registration of production cooperatives such as agriculture, fishery, salt, forestry, animal husbandry and handicrafts, the cooperatives shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authorities in handling the household registration. Accounts other than cooperatives shall be directly registered by the household registration authorities.

Article 4 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Household Registration stipulates that the household registration authority shall establish a household registration book.

In cities, on water, and in towns with public security police stations, each household shall be issued a household registration booklet.

In rural areas, cooperatives are issued household registration books; Accounts other than cooperatives are not issued with a household register.

The household register and the matters registered in the household register have the effect of proving citizenship.

According to state regulations, there were only two types of hukou in China in the early days: agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou. The agricultural household registration is relatively large and relatively simple.

Although the non-agricultural household is small, the composition is complex. Non-agricultural household registration includes: urban household registration (resident registration), rural household registration, collective household registration, etc.

At present, with the development of the economy, some provinces and municipalities have abolished the agricultural household registration, which is collectively referred to as the resident household registration.

Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System" III. Innovate the management of people's hunger.

9) Establish a unified household registration system for urban and rural areas. The distinction between agricultural and non-agricultural hukou and the blue-stamp hukou and other types of hukou derived from it will be abolished, and the household registration will be uniformly registered as a resident hukou, reflecting the population registration management function of the hukou system. Establish education, health and family planning, employment, social security, housing, land and population statistics systems that are compatible with the unified urban and rural household registration system.

10) Establish a residence permit system. Citizens who leave the place of permanent residence to live in other cities at or above the city level divided into districts for more than half a year shall apply for a residence permit at their place of residence. Eligible residence permit holders can apply for permanent residence registration at their place of residence.

Using residence permits as a carrier, establish and complete mechanisms for the provision of basic public services that are linked to conditions such as the length of residence. Residence permit holders enjoy the same rights as the local registered population in terms of labor and employment, basic public education, basic medical and health services, family planning services, public cultural services, and license handling services. On the condition of continuous residence and participation in social insurance, the children of the migrants will gradually enjoy the same rights as the local population in terms of secondary vocational education funding, employment support, housing security, pension services, social welfare, social assistance, etc., and at the same time, in combination with the continuous number of years of schooling in the local area, the children of the migrants will gradually enjoy the qualifications to take the local high school entrance examination and the college entrance examination. All localities should actively create conditions and continuously expand the scope of public services provided to residence permit holders.

In accordance with the principle of reciprocity of rights and responsibilities, the holder of a residence permit shall fulfill the obligations of citizens stipulated by the state and localities, such as military service and participation in militia organizations.

11) Complete population information management systems. Establish and improve the registration system for the actual resident population, strengthen and improve demographic surveys, and comprehensively and accurately grasp the population size, population structure, regional distribution, and other such situations. Establish and improve a national basic population information database that covers the entire population, with citizen identification numbers as the only identifier and basic population information as the benchmark, classify and improve information systems such as labor and employment, education, income, social security, real estate, credit, health and family planning, taxation, marriage, and ethnicity, gradually realize cross-departmental and cross-regional information integration and sharing, provide information support for the formulation of population development strategies and policies, and provide support for population services and management.