What are the basic laws of the market economy?

The basic laws of the market economy are the law of value, the law of value, the law of supply and demand, and the law of competition.

The operation of the market economy refers to the actual operation process of the market economy under the control of the law of value, competition and supply and demand in a certain operating place and institutional environment, that is, through the market signal in the market system to transmit supply and demand information, guide the economic subjects who pursue the maximization of interests to adjust their consumption and production behavior, and realize the balance between supply and demand and demand in quantity and structure.

There are four meanings:

1. The operation of the market economy is the process of interacting and restricting each other in the market economy such as supply and demand, information, competition, and interests in reality, so as to continuously balance supply and demand and realize the rational allocation of resources.

2. The market economy operates in a certain place. Including product markets and factor markets.

3. The market economy always operates in a specific institutional environment and is affected by it, so that the market economy in different countries and regions shows different specific characteristics.

4. The operation of the market economy is governed by the basic laws of the market economy, which is the concrete embodiment of the law of value, the law of competition, and the law of supply and demand.

Market economy. The basic law is mainly the law of value.

The law of competition, the law of supply and demand.

1. The law of value: The law of value is not just a commodity economy.

Under the conditions of a market economy, the law of value still plays its role. The basic content is still that the quantity of value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time for the production of that product, and that all kinds of commodities are exchanged at an equivalent price on the basis of their respective quantities of value, and that the law of value is the premise of other laws.

2. The law of competition: Competition, in essence, is the comparison of labor consumption in commodity production. The law of competition refers to the objective inevitability of different interest subjects in the commodity economy to strive for favorable investment places and sales conditions for each other in order to obtain the best economic benefits.

3. The law of supply and demand: changes in supply and demand cause ** changes, and vice versa. This kind of commodity supply and demand changes interact with ** changes, and supply and demand adapt to each other to form an equilibrium**.

The regularity is the law of supply and demand in the market.

The law of value, the law of competition, the law of supply and demand, because of the imbalance of resources, will lead to a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

The general laws of the market economy are as follows:

1. The law of value;

2. The law of supply and demand;

3. The law of competition;

4. The law of money circulation;

5. The law of capital accumulation;

6. The law of production, etc.

The market economy refers to the economic form of allocating social resources through the market. To put it simply, a market is a place or point of contact for the exchange of goods or services. Markets can be tangible or intangible. The parties engaged in various trading activities in the market are called market entities.

The commonalities of the market economy model are as follows:

1. Marketization of resource allocation;

2. The rights, responsibilities and interests of economic actors are clearly defined;

3. The basis of economic operation is market competition;

4. Implement necessary and effective macroeconomic regulation and control;

5. Internationalization of economic relations.

Legal basisDecision on Rectifying and Regulating the Order of the Market Economy

Article 1 A good market economic order is an objective requirement for the establishment of a socialist market economic system. In recent years, the whole country has launched a special struggle to crack down on smuggling, tax evasion, tax fraud, foreign exchange fraud, and the manufacture and sale of counterfeit and shoddy goods. We must attach great importance to the problem of chaotic order in the market economy.

Due to complex economic, social, and ideological reasons, the current market economic order in some fields is still quite chaotic, which is mainly manifested in the following: Counterfeit and shoddy products are flooding the market, tax evasion, tax fraud, foreign exchange fraud, and smuggling activities have been repeatedly prohibited, the phenomenon of commercial fraud and debt evasion is becoming more and more serious, financial distortion and violations of financial and economic discipline are relatively common, the problems of fraudulent bidding and bidding and poor project quality in the field of engineering construction are quite prominent, and the masses have strongly resented the problem of chaotic cultural market. Major safety accidents occur from time to time in production and operation. These problems are shocking, and they not only seriously affect the healthy operation of the national economy and cause major damage to the interests of the state, enterprises, and the masses, but also cause the investment environment to deteriorate, the moral standard of society to decline, and to tarnish the country's credibility and the image of reform and opening up.

Vigorously rectifying and standardizing the order of the market economy has become an urgent task at the moment.

General rules: 1. The law of value.

Value Decisions**. The law of value is the market economy.

The basic law. The amount of value of a commodity consists of socially necessary labor time to produce it.

It is decided that the goods will be traded according to the principle of equivalence. In real economic life, ** is formed in the market supply and demand. The law of value plays a role in transmitting demand information and adjusting the allocation of resources.

Features that promote technological advancement.

2. The law of supply and demand: the impact of supply and demand. The divergence or consistency between the market and the value is rooted in the balance between the supply and demand of the commodity.

3. In addition to the above three internal laws, the law of competition also includes the law of money circulation, the law of capital accumulation, and the law of production.

Basic characteristics: autonomy, equality, competitiveness, openness, orderliness.

The main role of the market economy is to use the competition mechanism of the market to allocate scarce resources. General characteristics of market economy, equality Meaning: refers to the participants in economic activities in the market.

Legal analysis: The basic laws of the market economy are the law of value, the law of value, the law of supply and demand, and the law of competition.

Legal basis: Article 140 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China: Where a producer or seller adulterates or adulterates a product, passes off a fake product as genuine, shoddy or a substandard product as a qualified product, and the sales amount is between 50,000 and 200,000 yuan, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years or short-term detention, and/or a fine of not less than 50% but not more than two times the sales amount; where the sales amount is between 200,000 and 500,000 RMB, a sentence of between two and seven years imprisonment and a concurrent fine of between 50 and 2 times the sales amount is to be given; where the sales amount is between 500,000 and 2,000,000 RMB, a sentence of 7 or more years imprisonment and a concurrent fine of between 50 and 2 times the sales amount is to be given; where the sales amount is more than 2,000,000 RMB, the sentence is 15 years imprisonment or life imprisonment, and a concurrent fine of between 50% and 2 times the sales amount or confiscation of property.

Legal analysis: The basic laws of the market economy mainly include the law of value, the law of supply and demand, and the law of competition.

Legal basis: Article 2 of the Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China The standards (including standard samples) mentioned in this law refer to the technical requirements that need to be unified in the fields of agriculture, industry, service industry and social undertakings.

Standards include national standards, industry standards, local standards, group standards, and enterprise standards. National standards are divided into mandatory standards and recommended standards, and industry standards and local standards are recommended standards.

Mandatory standards must be enforced. The State encourages the adoption of recommended standards.