Can anyone tell me what English tongue sounds are and how to write them?

Dizzy, are you asking?

The tongue is raised towards the hard palate, the edge of the tongue is in contact with the upper molars, the tip and surface of the tongue are obstructed by the posterior part of the gingiva, the airflow exits between the lingual lobes and the gums, and the lips protrude forward.

One of the consonant categories of tongue lobe sounds according to the part of the pronunciation. When the tongue lobe (the tip of the tongue joins the surface of the tongue close to the tip of the tongue) obstructs the pronunciation of the same sound as the upper gums and the front of the hard palate, the tongue lobe moves closer to the upper gums and the front of the hard palate to control the airflow. For example, the initials of "book" in Chinese Jinhua dialect [ ] [ ] in English shoe[ u ] (shoes) [ ] pleasure [ple] in pleasant) and so on.

Lingual lobe sounds are classified into lingual stopper fricatives according to the obstructive mode.

and lingual fricatives, e.g. [ ] is a lingual stopper fricative, [ is a lingual fricative. Lingual stopper fricatives are divided into non-aspirated and aspirated sounds according to the strength of the expiratory airflow, for example, [ ] is a non-filial piety tongue stopper fricative, and [ is an aspirated tongue stopper fricative. Lingual sounds can also be divided into clean and dull sounds according to whether the vocal cords are vibrating or not.

] and [ ] are the tongue lobe clear, and [ ] and [ ] are the tongue lobe voiced.

Mandarin Chinese.

And most of the northern dialects do not have lingual sounds, Wu language.

and parts of Cantonese still retain the tongue leaf sound, such as the initial consonants of "shu" in Jinhua dialect [ ] and Cantonese dialect.

The consonants of "中" [ ] tongue lobe sound are widespread in English, German, French, and Russian languages, and the [ ] in English she[ i:] (she) and the German schuh [ u:] (shoe) [ ] in French je [ i] and Russian st] (roll nai manuscript gesture) are all tongue lobe sounds.

There are three kinds. l American phonetic symbols.

l English phonetic symbols.

l Traditional phonetic alphabet pronunciation.

l is the pronunciation of l. Gingival consonants at the end of the tongue. The tip of the tongue and the tip of the tongue are pressed against the gums, the front of the tongue is raised towards the hard palate, and the air flow is sent from the side of the tongue.

When this sound is the last note, the end of the tongue is pressed against the upper gingiva, the lower limit of the front of the tongue, the back of the tongue is raised, and the surface of the tongue is concave. Voiced consonants, vocal cord vibrations.

Pronunciation tips: 1. Clear tongue sound (clear) l is one of the two tongue sounds in the English phonetic alphabet, which appears in front of vowels, such as "look", "let", "late", etc.

2. When pronouncing this sound, the lips are open, the mouth is flat, the tip of the tongue and the end of the teeth are close to the upper gums, the front of the tongue is raised to the hard palate, and the air flow is poured out from the side of the tongue, and the voice is clear.

3. It is a voiced consonant, and the vocal cords vibrate when pronounced.

4. This sound is a bit like "music" in Chinese, but only the consonant part in front of it can be pronounced.

5. The clear tongue sound is located before the vowel, and the vowel after it forms a syllable. It only appears in the beginning and in the word.

6. Asians tend to confuse this sound with the nasal n, but as long as you pay attention to the way the airflow rushes out, you won't make a mistake. These two sounds are pronounced with the tip of the tongue close to the upper gums, and the air flow from both sides of the tongue is poured out when the hair is slow, so it is called "tongue sound"; However, when the nth is pronounced, the air flow comes out of the nasal cavity, which is a "nasal sound".

7. Some people are still easy to confuse this sound with the "tongue curling sound" r, but in fact, it will not be wrong to distinguish the position of the tongue. The tip of the tongue is attached to the upper gum when the hair is l; The tip of the tongue curls when the hair r.

The lingual sound, also known as the lingual sound, is divided into clear lingual sound and vague lingual sound. l pronounces a clear lingual sound l before a vowel, a bit like Hanyu Pinyin le; If there is no vowel after the l, words like you say l are fuzzy on the tongue, a bit like ou, but a little more indistinct.

If you get entangled in the lingual terminology at the beginning, it will be boring. This is also true in the early stages of learning a foreign language, as long as you try to pronounce it as accurately as you can with a native speaker.

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Pronunciation of lingual consonantsMouth shape tongue position:

1. Clear [l]: the lips are open, the mouth is flattened, the tip of the tongue is close to the upper gums, the front of the tongue is raised to the hard palate, and the air flow leaks out from the side of the tongue, [l] is a voiced consonant, the vocal cords should be vibrate, the voice is clear, appears before the vowel, leaves the upper gums when the next note is about to be pronounced, and falls quickly.

This sound is a bit like "Le" in Chinese, but not exactly, it should be noted that in Hanyu Pinyin, l is the pronunciation of the front of the tongue + the tip of the tongue against the palate, and the sound occurs in the front of the tongue + after the tip of the tongue against the roof of the mouth, and the airflow breaks through the tongue to hinder the pronunciation;

The pronunciation of L in English is the sound of the tip of the tongue against the upper gums, and the sound is synchronized with the action of the tip of the tongue against the upper gums, and the tip of the tongue against the upper gums stops. For example: love[l v], life[la f], late[let], plane [plein].

2. Ambiguous [l]: The end of the tongue against the upper gums, the front of the tongue is sunken, the back of the tongue is raised, the surface of the tongue is concave, and the air flow makes a resonant sound here, appearing after the vowel, in front of the consonant and at the end of the word. The pronunciation is assimilated, pronounced similarly"Uh, oh"Sound.

For example: cool [kul], cold [ko ld].

Note that if the sound is faint [l], the tip of the tongue must be against the upper gum before the next sound can be pronounced, otherwise it is easy to pronounce help as heop and milk as miok

Lingual sounds (also known as paraphonics) l are special in English pronunciation and have two pronunciations, one clear and one indistinct

In front of the initial vowel, pronounce a clear sound, at this time, the tip of the tongue should be against the upper gums, do not leave, and then the air flow escapes from one or both sides, making a sound similar to "er", but when pronouncing the Chinese "er", the tip of the tongue does not touch the upper gums, but rolls back; The tip of the tongue is pressed against the upper gums and cannot be removed. In short, when pronouncing the Chinese word "wax", removing the vowel "a:" is the pronunciation of l.

Such as: lake, look, low, lab, light, lay, lime, etc.

After the ending vowel or consonant, the tip of the tongue should also be pressed against the upper gums, not leaving, and then the air flow escapes from one or both sides, producing a sound similar to "ou". Be careful not to curl the tip of the tongue and not leave the upper gums. Such as:

table, people, soul, cold, full, tall, etc.

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Lingual sounds (also known as paraphonics) l are special in English pronunciation and have two pronunciations, one clear and one indistinct

In front of the initial vowel, pronounce a clear sound, at this time, the tip of the tongue should be against the upper gums, do not leave, and then the air flow escapes from one or both sides, making a sound similar to "er", but when pronouncing the "er" of Chinese trembling, the tip of the tongue does not touch the upper gums, but is rolled back; The tip of the tongue should be pressed against the upper gums, and the pants should not be left with the hole. In short, when pronouncing the Chinese word "wax", removing the vowel "a:" is the pronunciation of l.

Such as: lake, look, low, lab, light, lay, lime, etc.

After the ending vowel or consonant, the tip of the tongue should also be pressed against the upper gums, do not leave, and then the air flow escapes from one side or two hu deficit sides, producing a sound similar to "ou". Be careful not to curl the tip of the tongue and not leave the upper gums. Such as:

table, people, soul, cold, full, tall, etc.