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Personal computers belong to the category of microcomputers. Microcomputers are characterized by their small size. Flexibility. **Cheap. Easy to use.
The integration of a microcomputer on a chip constitutes a monolithic microcomputer. A microcomputer is equipped with corresponding peripherals (e.g. printers) and other specialized circuits. Power supply.
Panel. A system consisting of a rack and sufficient software is called a microcomputer system (commonly referred to as a computer). There are three levels of microcomputer systems from global to local:
Microcomputer systems. Microcomputer. Microprocessor (CPU).
Neither a simple microprocessor nor a simple microcomputer can work independently, and only a microcomputer system is a complete information processing system and has practical significance. A complete microcomputer system consists of two parts: the hardware system and the software system. The hardware system consists of combinators.
Controller. Memory ( Contains memory. External memory and cache).
It is composed of various input and output devices, and works in a "command-driven" mode.
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The type of personal computer belongs to the micro-book computer.
Microcomputer refers to a computer system composed of microprocessor as the first processor, also known as microcomputer, or referred to as microcomputer, the traditional microcomputer consists of microprocessor chips, semiconductor memory and other auxiliary circuits installed on the printed circuit board, and then configured with necessary peripheral equipment, some microcomputers have only one circuit board, called single-board microcomputer, or referred to as single-board computer.
computerCommonly known as computer, it is a modern electronic computer machine used for high-speed calculation, which can perform numerical calculations, and can be judged for logical calculations, and also has the function of storage and memory. It is a modern intelligent electronic device that can operate according to the digging program and process massive data automatically and at high speed.
A computer that consists of a hardware system and a software system without any software installed is called bare metal. It can be divided into five categories: supercomputers, industrial control computers, network computers, personal computers, and embedded computers, and the more advanced computers include biological computers, photonic computers, quantum computers, etc.
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The type of personal computer belongs to the microcomputer. Microcomputer refers to a computer system composed of microprocessor as the first processor, also known as microcomputer, or referred to as microcomputer, the traditional microcomputer consists of microprocessor chips, semiconductor memory and other auxiliary circuits installed on the printed circuit board, and then configured with necessary peripheral equipment, some microcomputers have only one circuit board, called single-board microcomputer, or referred to as single-board computer.
Features of microcomputersMicrocomputers are characterized by small size, large flexibility, cheap and easy to use, and microcomputers have quickly entered all fields of society with their characteristics of accurate execution results, fast processing speed, high cost performance, light and compact.
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1. Personal computers belong to microcomputers.
2. The personal computer is composed of a hardware system and a software system, which is a device that can run independently and complete specific functions.
3. Hardware system: refers to the physical equipment of the computer, such as power supply, motherboard, CPU, memory, hard disk, etc.
4. Software system: refers to the program designed to facilitate the use of the computer, and the software system includes system software and application software. System software refers to programs that are mainly used to control and manage computer resources, such as operating systems, compiling systems, etc.
Application software refers to various programs that can be run in the operating system, such as game software, work software, etc.
5. Personal computers do not need to share other computers' processing, disks, printers and other resources, but can also work independently. From desktops (also known as desktop computers, desktop computers), laptops to netbooks and tablets, and ultrabooks, all fall under the category of personal computers.
6. With the popularization of smartphones and tablets, the vast majority of people may have preferred the way of office and entertainment that can be completed at the touch of a finger. Recently, both in China and abroad, many "experts" believe that one day the traditional PC will be replaced by more portable mobile phones and tablets.
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Personal computers belong to the category of microcomputers.
Microcomputers are characterized by small size, great flexibility, low cost, and easy to use. The integration of a microcomputer on a chip constitutes a monolithic microcomputer. A microcomputer system (commonly referred to as a computer) is a system consisting of a microcomputer with corresponding peripherals (such as printers) and other specialized circuits, power supplies, panels, racks, and sufficient software to search for software.
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A personal computer is a personal computer-type computer.
It is a desktop computer that can be used at home, school, and in the office, with high performance, can be used to complete complex tasks such as data processing, program running, and information processing, and can be easily operated.
Personal Counting This calculator also usually supports a variety of external devices such as monitors, printers.
Basic personal computers mostly have the same components, such as processors, memory, hard drives, and displays.
In addition, PCs also support a variety of operating systems, such as Windows, macOS, Linux, etc., allowing users to choose different operating systems and install software to complete their work as needed.
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Personal computers are miniature computers.
A personal computer is a multi-purpose computer of a size,** and performance suitable for personal use, such as desktops, laptops, small notebooks, tablets, and ultrabooks.
The development of computers is mainly divided according to the electronic components that make up computers, which are divided into four stages, namely the tube stage, the transistor stage, the integrated circuit stage, and the large-scale and ultra-large-scale integrated circuit stage. The first to use personal computers were hobbyists, mostly engineers, who knew computer hardware and used software themselves. There are very few varieties to choose from at this stage, and the machine is relatively rough.
Operating system
1. Windows: The Windows system is simple, intuitive, and easy to use, so it has been loved by many users.
2. DOS: DOS is a disk operating system issued by Microsoft in the United States, and the operating system is a set of systematic programs for the management and control of computer resources. It manages and uses disk information on a case-by-case basis, and from 1981 until 1995, DOS played a pivotal role in the IBM PC-compatible market.
3. macOS: macOS is a dedicated system for Apple computers, and it cannot be installed on ordinary PCs under normal circumstances. Apple not only manufactures most of the hardware for the Mac ElectroBrain, but also develops its own operating system for Mac computers.
4. Linux: Linux operating system is a modern operating system designed according to the minix operating system, which was born on October 5, 1991. Later, with the help of the Internet network and the joint efforts of computer enthusiasts all over the world, it has become the most widely used UNIX-like operating system in the world.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Personal Computer.
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