What are the writing characteristics of The Stone Trencher ?

In the spring of the second year of the reign of Emperor Su of Tang Su, Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi, Wang Sili and other nine sections of the department made each lead the troops to besiege An Qingxu in Yecheng, due to the lack of unity of command, An Qingxu was defeated, and 600,000 troops were defeated under Yecheng. Guo Ziyi retreated to Luoyang. The imperial court urgently conscripted Raff.

At this time, Du Fu was returning from Luoyang to Huazhou Sigong to join the army, because he saw it on the way and composed a group of poems "Xin'an Official", "Stone Trench Official", "Tongguan Official", "Newlywed Farewell", "Farewell to the Elderly", "Homeless", which was referred to by later generations"Three officials"、"Three farewells"。Because it basically uses the penmanship of the actual record, there is"History of Poetry"reputation. However, the poet is not indifferent, he examines the worries of the refugees with a fiery heart

After the lonely Tianbao, the garden is but Artemisia terrestris. ""The corpses are bloody and bloody. ""The suburbs are not quiet, and the old age is not at peace.

In the stone trench village at dusk, there are officials who catch people at night? quot;"The officials are angry, and the women are bitter. ""Saying goodbye in the morning of the twilight wedding, it was too hurried.

There is no home in life, how can it be steamed quinoa. "The poet sang and wept for the people with deep compassion"The white water flows eastward, and the green mountains are still crying.

Heaven and earth are merciless"，"Heart-wrenching"。He recorded the thrilling scenes of the war-torn era: all the young and middle-aged people went to the battlefield, and the new officials had to catch the young people to fill the army; The stone trenchers raided and captured people at night, and they could only take away one old woman; Tongguan officials are stepping up the construction of city defenses; The newlywed wife bids farewell to the groom in tears; "His children and grandchildren were killed"The old man went out in grief and reluctance; Homeless veterans don't have to say goodbye to anyone.

The suffering brought to the people by the war is enormous, but the people, who are well aware of the righteousness, endure their grief and share the same hatred for the enemy, and have the courage to share the sorrows of the country. The poet's old women, brides, dying people, and homeless people are all full of respectable sacrifice. The poet wrote about the simple and unpretentious but singing and crying spiritual world of these ordinary people, which made future generations inevitably read it"Tears of a thousand autumns"。

Du Fu stayed in Shihao Village and was encountering officials to arrest people and fill the army. The poem uses the technique of sketching to reproduce the poet's personal experience in a clear and picturesque way. Narrative without discussion is the characteristic of Du Fu's poems.

The poet's feelings are blended into the plain narrative, which is intriguing. One side is"Catch people at night"The Tyrant, on one side, is"Walk over the wall"What an unusual time it is, old man! "The officials were angry"with"Why bother with a woman's cry"The contrast is striking.

And the old woman's statement is even more tear-jerking. is such an old woman, who was really taken away. This may be the old man"Over the wall"You didn't expect it, did you?

Tang Shijing "Cloud:"How long it is, how simple it is. 'Command'Two words, dozens of words. The author of the article wants to order, to go to the form to get love, to go to love and get God"。"Tang and Song Dynasty Poems" quoted Wu as saying: "This poem is especially whimpering and sad, and the feelings are desolate."

Background of "Stone Entrenchment": Tang Suzong.

Hail filial piety in the first year of the Qianyuan Dynasty, in order to quell the Anshi Rebellion.

Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and other nine Jiedu envoys led 200,000 troops to besiege Ye County occupied by An Qingxu, and victory was in sight. However, in the spring of the following year, due to the reinforcements sent by Shi Siming and the internal contradictions of the Tang army, the situation was reversed, and the Tang army collapsed on both sides under the enemy's flank attack. Guo Ziyi and others retreated to Heyang and drew troops everywhere to replenish their troops.

In the spring of the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty, Du Fu.

He was demoted from Zuo Shizhi to Huazhou Sigong to join the army. He left Luoyang and went through Xin'an, stone trenches, and Tongguan.

Staying overnight, the wind and dust, rushed to the Huazhou office. Everywhere he passed, the mourning was all over the wilderness, and the people were struggling to make a living, which caused a strong emotional shock to the poet. On his way west from Xin'an County, he stayed in Shihao Village, and met a servant who caught people late at night, so he wrote this poem based on what he saw and heard.

Original text: In the village of stone trenches at dusk, there are officials who catch people at night.

The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see.

The officials are angry, and the women are bitter.

Listening to the woman's speech, the three men fought in the city.

One man attached a book to, and two men died in battle.

The survivor and steal the source of life, the dead are gone!

There was no one in the room, only the grandchildren.

There is a grandmother who has not gone, and there is no end to the skirt.

Although the old woman's strength is declining, please return from the night of the officials, and urgently respond to the Heyang service, and still have to prepare for the morning cooking.

The night is long and silent, like crying.

Tianmingden has a future, and he will say goodbye to the old man alone.

"The Stone Trench Officer" is a poem written by the great poet Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty, which is one of the "Three Officials and Three Farewells". This poem exposes the brutality of the feudal rulers through the story of the stone trench officials who caught people at night that the author saw with his own eyes, reflects the profound disasters brought to the people by the war caused by the "Anshi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, and expresses the poet's deep sympathy for the working people. One of the major artistic characteristics of this poem is that it is refined, lyrical and argumentative in the narrative, and the love and hate are clear.

The scenes and details are described naturally and realistically, good at cutting, the center is prominent, and the style is clear and clear, tragic and gloomy, which is a model work of realist literature.

The first four sentences are the prelude to the event. The sentence "Twilight Stone Trench Village" explains the poet's own behavior and the place where the incident occurred, and then writes about the terrifying scene of officials arresting people and people in a hurry at night, and the pen and ink are very concise.

The second layer is from "the official calls for a lot of anger" to "you have to prepare for the morning cooking", with the old woman's dialogue as the center, reflecting the whole process of the messenger Jian Qinqiao's arrest. First of all, he stated the heavy sorrow of his son who had lost his son in the war, and the two sentences of "survivor" revealed the infinite sorrow and sorrow of the old man, and then the old woman affirmed that there was no one in the family who had been drafted, and the sentence "in and out of the skirt" showed the hardships of the family's life, and finally the old man took the initiative to ask for service.

The first three layers are the last four sentences, which is the epilogue of the poem, describing the bleak scene after the old woman was taken away, revealing the poet's deep sympathy.

Writing Features:

The whole poem tells the story, except for the two sentences of "the official calls for a lot of anger", which slightly reveals love and hatred, and is a description of objective things. Through novel and ingenious artistic conceptions, the poet melts the rich content and his own feelings into concrete images and pours them into objective narratives.

Let the thing itself directly infect the reader, and let the story itself reveal the poet's love and hatred. This artistic technique of writing fiction with reality, supplementing reality with fiction, and reflecting fiction and reality makes the whole poem appear concise and concise, but also rich in meaning.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - "Stone Trench Officer".

1, "The Stone Trencher" is a five-word ancient poem genre. The author is Du Fu.

2. This five-character ancient poem exposes the brutality of the feudal rulers through the story of the stone trench officials who caught people at night seen by the author, reflecting the deep disasters brought to the people by the war caused by the "Anshi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, and expressing the poet's deep sympathy for the working people.