Stone Trench Servant New battle death, the events narrated by the stone trench officer

Braille explanation: new, just.

Categories: Education, Science, >> Learning Aid.

Problem description: when the writer was written, where he wrote, where he wrote, the situation in which he wrote, and the poet's feelings.

Analysis: "The Stone Entrenchment" is Du Fu's deep sympathy for the suffering suffered by the people in the face of defeat and demolition after the Anshi Rebellion. The text mainly recounts the tragic incident of sending people to catch people at night, and even the old woman who was arrested for service.

First of all, let's introduce the background of the poem's writing. It may be difficult for students to understand the artistic conception of ancient poems, ancient poets often write some sentimental and sad works, at this time, we should have an in-depth understanding of the background information of the poet to understand what the creator felt at that time. So here Du Fu is a great realist poet, and his middle and late poems reflect the reality of the time, so before learning this poem, I will introduce the background of the poem's writing.

You can ask: Did any students learn about the background of writing during the preparation process? Referring to the spring of the second year of the reign of Emperor Zongqian of Tang Su (759), Guo Ziyi, Wu Zao, and other nine knots made an army of 600,000 surround An Qingxu in Yecheng.

In order to replenish the troops, the Tang Dynasty forcibly arrested people as soldiers in the area from the west of Luoyang to Tongguan, and the people were miserable. At this time, Du Fu was passing through Tongguan from Luoyang and rushing back to Huazhou. On the way, based on what he saw and heard, he wrote "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

The Stone Trench Officials is one of the "Three Officials". (Ask students to record literary knowledge: "The Three Officials":.)

Stone Trench Officials", "New Officials", "Tongguan Officials", "Three Farewells": "Farewell to the Newlyweds", "Farewell to the Elderly", "Farewell to the Homeless").

1. The author stayed at a house in Shihao Village, and in the middle of the night, he called a messenger to arrest people and go out to charge the army, the old man ran over the wall, and the old woman was forced to go to Heyang to serve, and in the morning the author was leaving, only to say goodbye to the old man.

2. "The Stone Trench Official" is a poem written by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, which is one of the "Three Officials and Three Farewells". This poem exposes the brutality of the feudal rulers through the story of the stone trench officials who caught people at night that the author saw with his own eyes, reflecting the profound disasters brought to the people by the war caused by the "Anshi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, and expressing the poet's deep sympathy for the working people.

Stayed in Shiqiao Village at night, and officials came to arrest people at night. The old man escaped over the wall, and the old woman went out to deal with it.

The voice of the official is **, and the old woman is crying, and the situation is so miserable.

I heard the old woman come forward and say, "All three of my sons have served in the battle for the siege of Yecheng. One of the sons, two of whom had recently been killed in battle, had returned with letters.

The living are secretly alive for the time being, and the dead are gone. There was no one left in the family to fight again, only a young grandson who had not yet been weaned. Because of the presence of the little grandson, the daughter-in-law has not left the house, but there is not a single intact skirt in and out.

Although I am weak, old woman, please allow me to return with you at night. Hurry up to deal with the labor that Ha Yang needs, and maybe you can still make breakfast now. ”

The sound of talking in the night has also disappeared, but it is as if I heard a low cry and sobbing.

After dawn, I continued to catch up with the previous journey, and I could only say goodbye to the old man who had returned.