How many rules are there in pinyin? What are the rules of pinyin for the three syllables?

The details are as follows: a) The use of y and w.

In order to make the boundaries of syllables clear, the Hanyu Pinyin scheme stipulates that syllables starting with zero initials should use the soundproofing letters y and w respectively.

1 The finals of the i line should be written as yi (clothes), yɑ (ya), ye (ya), yɑo (waist), you (worry), yɑn (smoke), yin (cause), yɑnɡ (yang), yinɡ (eng), yonɡ (yong).

2 The finals of the u line should be written as wu (wu), wɑ (frog), wo (nest), wɑi (crooked), wei (wei), wɑn (bend), wen (warm), wɑnɡ (wang), wenɡ (wen).

3 ü line finals should be written as yu (roundabout), yue (about), yuɑn (冤), yun (halo).

2) Use of IOU, UEI, UEN.

When these three finals and initials are spelled together, the vowel letters in the middle should be removed and written as iu, ui, and un. For example, niu (cow), ɡui (to return), lun (on). If it is preceded by zero initials, it should be written as you, wei, and wen respectively according to the rules for the use of y and w.

It can be seen that iou, uei, and uen are written theoretically, and do not appear in the actual spelling. When analyzing the structure of finals, iou, uei, and uen are still used, and there is no need to write them.

c) U use.

The finals ü can be spelled with the five initials of j, q, x, n, and l. The initials j, q, and x can be spelled with ü, but not with u. In order to reduce the frequency of ü, the Chinese pinyin scheme stipulates that when j, q, x and ü are spelled together, the two points on ü should be omitted and written as u.

Ju, Qu, Xu" should be written as ju, qu, xu, not jü, qü, xü. And n, l can be spelled with u, and can be spelled with ü, when n, l and ü spell, the two points on ü can not be omitted. "女, lv" should be written as nü, lü, not nu, lu.

d) The position of the tone marks.

The tone symbol is referred to as the key sign, which should be marked on the finals, not on the initials. A single vowel has only one vowel, and the key signature can only be marked on that vowel, such as bā (eight) and tí (mention). The second chord is preceded by a compound vowel, and the key signature is marked on the previous vowel, such as bāi (breaking) and bēi (cup); The second conjunctions are followed by compound vowels, and the key signature is marked on the next vowel, such as jiā (home), ɡuó (country); Triple vowels, with key signatures marked on the vowels in the middle, such as jiāo (交), ɡuāi (乖).

iu, ui, and un are the abbreviations of iou, uei, and uen. The key signatures of iu and ui are marked on the next vowel, and the mark of un is marked on the previous vowel. Such as niú (牛), ɡuī (gui), lùn (on).

Three syllables, two syllables.

Three syllables. The pronunciation essentials are "the sound is light, the initial is fast, the finals are sound, and the three tones are connected very smoothly", that is, the initials (light) are read first.

fast) and followed by the finals (ringing) into syllables. The airflow is uninterrupted during pronunciation, and the pronunciation is rapid and continuous, and the stress of the entire syllable is on the finals.

The phonics method of the three syllables.

1. Three-spelling and continuous reading.

For example, m—i—ǎo miǎo seconds.

2. Phonics, for example, m—i mi, mi—ǎo miǎo seconds.

3. Pronunciation of the introductory rhyme.

For example, i—ǎo iǎo, m—iǎo miǎo秒.

Pinyin spelling rules are: the sound is light and fast, and the three-tone reading is very smooth.

The spelling rules are: Xiao U is polite, see jqx, to take off the hat. Xiao U sees the loss of Chang big y, remove the two points and read U. ü spell n and l, two points can not be saved. The front note is light and short, and the back note is heavy, and the two notes are connected and collided.

The writing rules are as follows:

Four-line buried key three grid between the heart, pinyin letters live inside.

The tone and dots are written in the upper case, the arms are long and the upper case is long, the tail is longer and the lower case is long, and the other parts are in the middle case.

The middle grid - bent empty ingenuity must be full, the upper grid, the lower grid empty - point, the writing rules in mind, pinyin can write the standard.

Summary: a, o, e, i, u, ü, standard tones are mostly in this order; If the IU is immediately connected, mark it on the latter's head.

The spelling rules are detailed, and any initials are not independent; zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, add i after the syllable.

IOU, UEI, UEN, don't hesitate to change Y or W with a single head; If there are initials in front, remove o, e is compliant.

I female starts with independence, i, in, ing before increasing y; All the other compound vowels turn the small i into a big y.

Don't hesitate to play the female single, you can increase the w before; The mother is the head of the household, and the small you should be turned into a big one.

Anyone with a U mother should pay attention to the independent point before adding y; n,l do not go to the point, and go to the point only refers to jqx.

The rules for writing pinyin are as follows:

When writing pinyin letters, first of all, the glyph is written correctly, and it is also necessary to find the position of each letter in the four lines and three grids, and know the name and function of the four lines and three grids.

1.Letters occupy four lines and three squares. The letters in the upper middle box are:

i, 1, b, f, d, t, k, letters in the four lines and three cells in the middle of the letter are: a, o, e, u, x, n, z, c, s, r, w, letters in the four lines and three cells in the lower space of the letter are: y, local regret p, q, letters in the four lines and three grids, the letter in the upper middle and lower space only j.

There are 10 basic strokes in Chinese Pinchuan, and their names are: horizontal, vertical, left bend, right bend, vertical left bend, vertical right bend, left semicircle, right semicircle, left oblique, right oblique, right oblique.

Four-line three-grid: <>

1. Four lines and three grids are remembered, and the pinyin letters live inside. 2. The tone and dots are written in the upper grid, the arms are long and the upper grid is long, 3. The tail is long and the lower grid is long, and the other parts are in the middle grid. 4. The middle grid must be full, the upper and lower grids are a little empty, 5. Write the rules in mind, and pinyin can be written in a standardized manner.

Supplementary information: When we first learn Chinese characters, the teacher will start with some pictographs, presented to us through graphics, so that we can remember and understand, which Tong which is real pinyin can also do this, Qiao asked the teacher when teaching my son pinyin, will use some graphics to deepen my son's memory of pinyin, such as the apple and the vowel letter a to do a combination, when we eat apples, but also the mouth needs to be opened, make a sound, so that my son can easily remember pinyin.

At this age, children are interested in cognitive symbols and picture products, and combining the two at this time can also be in line with the laws of children's cognitive development.

The formula for the rules of Chinese pinyin phonics is as follows:

A single vowel a o e i u ü

Open the mouth wide a a a, the mouth is round o o o, the mouth is flat e e e e, the teeth are aligned, i i i, the mouth is protruding u u u, the mouth is round ü u u the doctor checks a a a, the rooster crows o o o, the white goose swims in the water e e e e the clothes hang on the wall, i i i, the crow makes a nest u u u, the fish spits bubbles u u u recognize the tone) one flat, two raised, three turned, four fell. (Standard tune song) single vowel, the cutest, tone hat on the head. There is a to find A, no A to find OEI, and U are marked in the back, and the superscript point on i is removed.

Needless to say, the single vowel is never tonal.

2. Rhyme mother children's songs.

Compound rhyme mother, it's really interesting, mostly single rhyme mother together, younger brother short ai ai ai, work hard ei ei ei ei, scarf ui, winter wear jacket ao ao ao, lotus long lotus ou ou ou ou, post post mail iu iu iu, big coconut ie ie ie, crescent moon bend üe üe üe, one ear, er er er.

3. Rhyme mother nursery rhyme.

The front nose rhyme) horse matching saddle an an an, the point Lu nodding en en en, the shade under the tree in in, the mosquito is called un un un, and the white clouds are unn ün ün. (back nasal vowel) small hands dirty ang ang ang, turn on the electric light eng eng eng. Eagle flying ing ing ing, rainbow in the sky ong ong ong.

Nasal rhyme, what a coincidence; The breath in the mouth runs to the nose. If you want to read the nasal vowel accurately, the nasal sound before and after the potato row is clearly distinguished; The anterior nasal rhyme tongue stretches forward, and the posterior nasal rhyme raises the root of the simple tongue.

1. About the standard tone: Don't let go when you see a mother, there is no A mother looking for O, E, I, U are juxtaposed and marked in the oak orange tan, and the standard tone on I will wipe the dots.

2. There is no initial before i, in, and ing, and a y mother is added to make up for it. (overall recognition of syllables) 3, ü see j, q, x, two points must be wiped by the group, ü spell n and l, two points can not be saved.

4. Don't make a light syllable, and don't make a child.

5. U before the silent u to w (except for the single u), before the silent u to yu.

6. A, O, E are easy to confuse as the head, and the soundproof number (') is added between the syllables 7, B, P, M, F four beams Tong initials, only spell o to not spell e (except for it).

Pinyin is the process of phoning syllables, that is, according to the composition law of Mandarin syllables, the initials and finals are quickly and continuously spelled together and added to become a syllable. The essentials of pinyin are: "The front sound (initial) is light and short, and the back sound (finals) is heavy, and the two sounds are connected and touched."

When pinyin, keep in mind the law of the coordination of Mandarin initials and finals:

The initials n and zero initials are related to the opening call, the unison call, and the pinching mouth.

The initials f, g, k, h, zh, ch, r, z, c, and s are only spelled with the opening and closing calls.

The initials j, x, and q are only spelled with the same teeth and mouths.

The initials b, p, m, d, and t are different and spelled together.

The opening and closing vowels have a flattening relationship with other initials except j, q and x.

The consonants are only related to j, q, x, n, l and zero initials.

When pinyin, you should also pay attention to the pronunciation of initials, finals and tones. To read the original sound of the initials, do not pronounce the pronunciation (in teaching, the initials are followed by different vowels, and the sound produced is called the pronunciation); It is necessary to read the finals as a whole, and do not break down the rhyme, rhyme belly, and rhyme tail and then temporarily put them together; It is necessary to see the key signature clearly and read the key value accurately.

Commonly used phonics methods are as follows:

Phonological spelling method - treat the finals as a whole and use them to spell with the initials. Such as: h-ào (浩)

Initials two spelling method - first find the pronunciation part of the initials, put the pronunciation posture, and then read the finals in one breath and spell them into syllables. For example, to pronounce bā (巴), first close your lips, hold your breath, pose for pronouncing the b sound, and then pronounce a as a syllable.

Three-spelling continuous reading method - is to analyze the syllables with intersonant sounds into three parts: sound, intermediary, and rhyme, and read them into a syllable when pinyin. For example: q-i-áng qiáng (strong).

The method of connecting the initials and finals is to combine the initials and the consonants (initials) to form a pinyin component, and then spell them with the subsequent finals. Such as: gu-āng guāng (light).

Chinese phonetic inflection example.