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The grading criteria for the imperial examinations are different in different periods.
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The ranking of the ancient imperial examinations: champions, bangyan, tanhua, jinshi, gongshi, juren, xiucai, and tongsheng.
The imperial examination is divided into four levels: the academy examination, the township examination, the general examination, and the four levels of the Diansun Xin examination.
1) Before the college examination, it is called "Tongsheng" and "Tongzi". After passing the examination, he is called "student" and "Xiucai".
2) The township examination is conducted once every three years, and the reference is Xiucai, and the passing person is raised, and the first name is Xie Yuan. The examination period is in August, so it is also called "autumn skull".
3) The examination is carried out on the basis of the township examination. The time is in the spring of the second year of the township examination, the location of the Beijing Ministry of Rites and Officials, after the examination is called "Gongshi", the first name is "Huiyuan".
4) The emperor presided over the palace examination, and if he passed the examination, he was called Jinshi. Only Gongshi is eligible for reference. The palace examination is divided into three (third-class) admissions. The first class is given to the Jinshi and the first, the second is the Jinshi origin, the third is the same Jinshi is born, the first name of the palace examination is the champion, the second is called the Bangyan Suibo, and the third is Tanhua.
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The six levels of the imperial examination are the county examination, the government examination, the hospital examination, the township examination, the meeting examination, and the palace examination.
The first is the children's test. Although the Tong Crack He test brought a child character, don't think that this is a child's exam. In ancient times, the illiteracy rate was relatively high, and if we caught up with the turbulent times, the illiteracy rate of the whole country might exceed 90 percent.
And the meaning of the existence of the children's test is to brush off those illiterates first, showing that you have a basic level of education.
The children's examination is roughly equivalent to today's high school entrance examination and college entrance examination, which are divided into three examinations: county, government and college. The county examination is an examination held in a county, which is generally presided over by the county official and supervised by the county's education department. In addition to invigilation, the prefectural test is also conducted in groups of five, and in the event of cheating, a joint sitting system is implemented.
After the prefectural exam, it is the prefectural exam.
The prefectural examination is equivalent to the advanced version of the prefectural examination, and candidates can only participate in the prefectural examination after passing the prefectural examination. The prefectural examination is generally conducted by the prefect, which is equivalent to the mayor's examination today.
Candidates who pass these two exams are eligible to be called children. This child does not mean that he is a child student, and there were some scholars in ancient times who were still children when they read seventy or eighty, and there were not a few. If we compare today's exams to today's exams, the county exam is the high school entrance examination, and the government exam is the college entrance examination.
Those who pass the government examination, judging from the stupid example of Bichun, are basically equivalent to today's 211 university undergraduates.
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From my point of view, the imperial examination system in the early stage was very good, bringing a lot of fresh blood to the feudal dynasty, but it was very solidified in the later period.
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I think that the system at that time was very perfect, and it was possible to select many talented people, and it provided a lot of useful talents for the imperial court at that time.
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The imperial examination is undoubtedly a fair, open and impartial method, which has unearthed and cultivated a large number of talents for the Chinese dynasties. The imperial examination also played a considerable role in promoting the popularization of knowledge and the people's reading atmosphere.
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