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Recently, I finished reading Mr. Zhu Ziqing's "Classic Conversations", which mainly introduces and explains some basic knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. The preface of the book also says that this book is a classic book for learning traditional culture, and it can also be called a "primer on Chinese culture". Since it can be called a "primer on Chinese culture", its weight is self-evident.
The appearance of this book also provides a good guide for people from all walks of life to look through historical books. The content of Mr. Zhu's book mainly includes the traditional "Four Books and Five Classics" and "Thirteen Classics". It includes some of the most widely circulated and classic works in the four parts of the classics, history, and children.
In the bibliography of Mr. Zhu's book, the order is: Shuowen Jiezi, Zhou Yi, Shangshu, Shijing, Sanli, Spring and Autumn Three Biography, Four Books, Warring States Policy, Shiji Hanshu, Zhuzi, Cifu, Poems, and Wendi. In the preface to the book, it is stated that "the chapters are arranged in the order of the traditional subset of scriptures and histories, and according to the tradition, the "elementary" books have been placed first.
Therefore, such a more gradual sequence also allows the reader to better understand the purpose of the book. Mr. Zhu also said that in order to understand these books, especially the classics, histories, children, and collections, we must first understand the meaning of the words, so he chose to put "Shuowen Jie Zi" in the first place, which can really be described as well-intentioned. Throughout the book, Mr. Zhu not only gave incisive explanations of each book, but also added some of his own understanding to the elaboration of some works.
For example, in the fifth part of "Li", Mr. Zhu said: "It is a very ancient belief that all things are born, but the most common is the belief of ancestors, until our time, this belief is still very powerful, but most of them can be said to be customs, and some of these customs and habits can also be said to be the art of life." In the "Book of Shang", Mr. Zhu also made his own research on the authenticity of the "Book of Shang" for thousands of years, and determined that Fu Sheng's "Book of Shang" is the most original and authentic copy, but even so, Mr. Zhu still suggested that we should read these 29 articles separately, because there are also some articles in the middle of the Warring States Period.
Therefore, such a rigorous attitude can also provide a more objective and dialectical channel for some people who are new to these works, or are about to come into contact with them, to understand and understand these works more objectively. Although Mr. Zhu's book is called "Classic Talks", in my opinion, this book is not only "Classic Talks" in a simple sense, but also contains a deeper meaning of "Classic Reading". As we all know, when the degree of internationalization continues to penetrate into everyone's life, our life is also full of many new cultures, so that the younger generation pays less and less attention to our Chinese culture, and in the face of the increasing "Bolai" culture, there are few families to give their children "traditional education".
Therefore, in this way, we can make an interpretation and endorsement for our ancient culture, and to a certain extent, it can also make our Chinese culture better spread. After all, our Chinese culture still needs the next generation to pass it on.
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The reading perception of the 4 chapters of "Classics and Frequent Talks" is: In the first four chapters, the author mainly talks about the changes of Chinese characters in various dynasties, and also talks about the "Zhou Yi", which is respected as "the way of the group of classics, the source of a hundred schools of thought", and also talks about the "Book of Songs", which records the formation of the Chinese nation, and also talks about the call from ancient times "The Book of Songs".
What I admire is the author's insight into the article, in "Shuowen Jie Zi", people can understand the truth of Chinese characters, just like an old man who wants to tell all the things in his life to future generations; In "Zhou Yi", I cannot deny that this is an esoteric and difficult book, which may take a lifetime to understand, but the wisdom of life contained in it is obvious, it teaches us how to face life, how to embellish the splendor in the limited life of Hu Zhinai; The spirit conveyed by the Book of Shang is rare. Mr. Xu Zhuoyun once said: "The historical materials about the Western Zhou Dynasty are far poorer than those of the Shang Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period.
To understand the Western Zhou Dynasty, it is necessary to read the "Book of Shang", and it can even be said that to understand the formation of the Chinese nation, it is also necessary to read the "Book of Shang"; The chanting of the Book of Songs is also drifting away. Looking back from afar, through the cold and prosperous history, the Book of Songs is like a milestone, and with the light it emits, it is also radiating eternal beauty.
I have great admiration for Mr. Zhu Ziqing, who wrote his views on the famous works of the ages in a limited time, which may be something that some people cannot understand in their lifetime.
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Mr. Zhu Ziqing is an outstanding writer and educator in the history of modern Chinese literature. His book "Zhu Ziqing's Classic Conversations" is a book full of wisdom and depth of thought. Chapters 5 to 7 are my favorites and have had a profound impact on me.
In the fifth chapter, "Poetry", Mr. Zhu Ziqing talked about the form and connotation of poetry, and he emphasized that poetry needs freedom and needs to express the true feelings of the heart. Mr. Zhu Ziqing believes that poetry should have "a kind of free jump", not subject to rules and forms, but to let poetry freely express the poet's inner feelings. I find this very enlightening and reminds me of my own efforts to pursue freedom and authentic expression in my writing.
In the sixth chapter "Diaries and Letters", Mr. Zhu Ziqing talked about the writing of diaries and letters. He believes that journaling and correspondence is a training of thinking and expression, which can help people better understand themselves and communicate ideas. He emphasized that writing should pay attention to the details of the group and real feelings, only in this way can readers feel the real thoughts and emotions.
I think this is very important, and the writing needs to have real feelings and details in order to resonate and pay attention to the reader. In the seventh chapter, "Learning and Thinking", Mr. Zhu Ziqing emphasized that learning and thinking are the source of human progress and innovation. He believes that in order to truly learn and think, it is necessary to have a spirit of self-reflection and continuous exploration.
He also mentioned the importance of reading, pointing out that through reading, we can gain knowledge and experience, broaden our horizons, and stimulate creativity. I think this chapter has given me a lot of inspiration, and learning and thinking is an important cornerstone for our continuous progress and growth. In short, Mr. Zhu Ziqing's "Zhu Ziqing's Classic Conversations" has given me great inspiration, made me more deeply understand the essence of literature and writing, and also made me more aware of the importance of learning and thinking.
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