Why is Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, called Liu Ji ?

Because Liu Bang originally had no name, Ji belonged to the family ranking. As for the name Liu Bang, it has not been recorded in the "Historical Records" and "Book of Han", and some people believe that this name may not have existed at all, but was given by later generations; Some people also believe that it existed, and it was Liu Bang himself who later gave it an official name.

Liu Bang's background is very ordinary, that is, a peasant family, although he is not hungry, but he also belongs to the bottom. From the pre-Qin to the Qin Dynasty, the distinction between nobles and commoners was quite obvious, and the peasants at the bottom, where there were no names, many did not have decent names at all. For example, Liu Bang's parents actually don't have names.

According to the records of "Historical Records" and "Book of Han", Liu Bang's father is called Liu Taigong, which means that Uncle Liu (the so-called name of Liu Bang's father on the Internet, not found in the official history) Liu Bang's mother is called Liu Yuan, which means Aunt Liu. Listening to the two names, ** is a decent name, that is, the villagers are just called it.

Liu Bang, Liu Ji).

Liu Bang has three brothers, named Liu Bo, Liu Zhong, and Liu Ji. Ancient men's ranking, Uncle Ji. Bo is the eldest, Zhong is the second, Uncle is the third, and Ji is the youngest. So the names of the three brothers are actually Boss Liu and Boss Liu.

Second, Liu Xiao. Liu Bang's original name was just the youngest child of the Liu family. (In addition, Mrs. Liu also has a son Liu Jiao in the outer room, this is a concubine, and he doesn't grow up with the three brothers, so he is not included).

In other words, Liu Bang has always carried the name Liu Ji (Liu Xiao) in the early days. From being the pavilion chief to raising troops against Qin. As for the name Liu Bang, it is estimated that he will always have a more formal name after he has a certain status.

It may be after becoming the king of Han, or it may be after becoming the emperor, it is impossible to verify.

On the other hand, because the official histories of "Historical Records" and "Book of Han" have not recorded the name "Liu Bang". Some people think that this may have been caused by the descendants of the Han Dynasty, and Liu Bang never used it at all when he was alive, and he only used "Liu Ji" all the time. It's not out of the question.

After all, Liu Bang's names for his sons are also arbitrary, the eldest son Liu Fei (estimated to be fat), the third son Liu Ruyi (just like it), and the seventh son Liu Chang.

Because the ancient brother ranking was Uncle Ji, Liu Bang was the fourth son in the family, so he was also called Liu Ji.

Because Ji is Liu Bang's character, the people of the time called Liu Bang Liu Ji, which is a respect for Liu Bang, similarly, Xiang Yu's single name is a "nationality character", the word "Yu", in order to show respect for Xiang Yu, the people of the time and later generations generally call Xiang Yu Xiang Yu, not Xiang Ji.

In ancient times, the eldest was called Bo, the second was called Zhong, the third was called Shu, and the fourth was called Ji. Liu Bang is fourth in the family.

Liu Bei established the fourth Han Dynasty, according to Bo Zhong Shu Ji, so it was Ji Han. The state name of the Shu Han regime was "Han" (Liu Bei claimed to be a continuation of the Han dynasty). And because the regime it established was based on Shu, it was mostly called "Shu".

In 221 AD, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor in Chengdu, and the country was called Han, known as "Shu" or "Shu Han" in history, also known as "Liu Shu" and "Ji Han". Within the reach of the Shu Han Dynasty, it reached Wudu and Hanzhong in the north, Wuxia in the east, Baoyun and Gui in the south, and eastern Myanmar in the west. Calling it its country by its place, later generations gradually got used to this title, and in order to recognize the Han Dynasty socks hidden search regime established by Liu Bei, it was called Shu Han.

Because Ji refers not to the fourth, but to the youngest, Liu Bang's Ji refers to him as the youngest son.

Season, decay also. A and B are the second, and the same is true for the season. —Sayings

Liu Jiao is the same half-brother as Liu Bang, and he is a descendant of a miscellaneous, so he is not included in the ranking.

According to the Chinese Dictionary: Kong Yingda Justice: "Meng, Zhong, Shu Zhiburi, Ji, brothers and sisters are also the same characters." ”

References, encyclopedias.

Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty Liu Bang (256 BC - April 25, 195 BC), a native of Zhongyangli, Fengyi, Pei County, was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty and one of the great pioneers of the Han nation and Han culture.

1. Outstanding statesmen, strategists and conductors in Chinese history. It has made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the unification of China.

Liu Bang was born in a peasant family, is open-minded and generous, and does not produce.

Qin was the chief of the Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County at the time, and died in the Mangdang Mountains due to the release of prisoners.

Soon after Chen Sheng's uprising, Liu Bang gathered 3,000 children to respond to the uprising, captured Peixian and other places, called Pei Gong, and soon defected to Xiang Liang, was named Wu'an Hou, and will be the soldiers and horses of Dangjun.

In October 206 BC, Liu Bang's army was stationed in Bashang, and Prince Ying of Qin surrendered to Liu Bang.

The Qin Dynasty fell. Liu Bang abolished the Qin Harsh Law and made three chapters with the Guanzhong fathers.

After the Hongmen banquet, he was named the king of Han and ruled the Bashu region and Hanzhong.

In the early stage of the Chu-Han War, he was repeatedly defeated. But he knew people well, paid attention to accepting advice, could give full play to the talents of his subordinates, and paid attention to uniting the forces of various places to oppose Xiang Yu, and finally turned defeat into victory.

After defeating Xiang Yu, unify the world. On February 28, 202 B.C., Liu Bang was the emperor in Dingtao and the water of the ant, that is, the emperor's throne, the capital of Chang'an, known as the Western Han Dynasty.

Liu Bei established the fourth Han Dynasty, according to Bo Zhong Shu Ji, so it was Ji Han.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the struggle between relatives and eunuchs continued, which made the government increasingly corrupt, and then the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out. But soon, He Jin and Dong Zhuo were defeated successively, and the situation in the world gradually turned into a melee between the princes.