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It is mainly the sub-sealing system implemented in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
1.In the later period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, with the increasing strength of the vassal states, the royal power weakened, and the feudal system was destroyed; The victory of the king of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period was an open challenge to the feudal system by the vassal states. Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.
Large countries merge small countries, countries with the same surname also fight with each other, Zhou Tianzi can't control it, and in the last years of the Warring States Period, the Zhou royal family completely lost the power to divide the feuds.
2.Zhou Tianzi had supreme authority, and the state power gradually became more stringent than loose. However, the feudal princes enjoyed considerable independence within their own territories, and with the increasing power of the vassal states, by the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the royal power weakened and the feudal system was destroyed.
Through this "sub-feudal system", the relationship between Zhou Tianzi and the princes was layer by layer.
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Politics: The patriarchal feudal system was destroyed and new class relations emerged.
Economy: The well-field system was destroyed and private ownership of land was established.
Military: Wars for hegemony require rich countries and strong troops.
Ideology and culture: A situation of a hundred schools of thought contending with each other has emerged, and science and technology and culture have also achieved rapid development.
The root cause: the development of social productive forces.
Direct power: The desire to dominate the world.
Purpose: To enrich the country and strengthen the army. It demanded the abolition of the privileges of the slave-owning aristocracy and the development of the feudal economy.
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Politics: The patriarchal feudal system was destroyed and new class relations emerged.
Economy: The well-field system was destroyed and private ownership of land was established.
Military: Wars for hegemony require rich countries and strong troops.
Ideology and culture: A situation in which a hundred schools of thought are contending, and science, technology, and culture have also achieved relatively rapid development, and the fundamental reason is the development of social productive forces.
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The root cause: the transformation of social labor relations, that is, the transition from a slave society to a feudal society.
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The productive forces have developed rapidly, and fundamental changes have taken place in the social economy. The development of the productive forces promoted the establishment of private ownership of land, further weakened the relationship of personal dependence, and caused changes in class relations. New landlords and yeoman farmers emerged.
The new landlords and yeoman farmers demanded that the shackles be broken and the productive forces further liberated. And the change in the economic base will inevitably lead to a reform of the superstructure. Therefore, the fundamental reason for reform and reform is the development of social productive forces.
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The fundamental reason lies in the development of the productive forces, the gradual disintegration of the original well-field system, the fundamental changes in the economic foundation, and the birth of a new landlord class, which will inevitably seek benefits for its own class.
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At that time, slavery could not adapt to social development, and countries had to change their laws in order to get out of the predicament.
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One said: Duke Huan of Qi - Duke Xiang of Song - Duke Wen of Jin - Duke Mu of Qin - King of Chuzhuang.
One said: Duke Huan of Qi - Duke Wen of Jin - King of Chuzhuang - King Wu Lu - King Goujian of Yue.
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The states of Qi, Song, Jin, Qin, and Chu.
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Eight sayings of the "Spring and Autumn Five Tyrants".
There are two kinds of sayings about the "Spring and Autumn Five Tyrants" on the Internet, but they are not true, from ancient times to the present, there have been at least eight theories about the "Five Tyrants", and there are also some sayings that include some of the generals of the Xia and Shang eras, which have exceeded the scope of the Spring and Autumn Period. The eight sayings are as follows:1
Qi Huan, Jin Wen, Qin Mu, Song Xiang, Chu Zhuang" - Historical Records 2"Qi Huan, Jin Wen, Chu Zhuang, Lu Lu, Gou Jian" - Xunzi Wang Ba 3"Qi Huan, Jin Wen, Qin Mu, Chu Zhuang, He Lu" - White Tiger Pass Chapter 4
Qi Huan, Jin Wen, Qin Mu, Chu Zhuang, Gou Jian" - Four Sons on Morality" 5"Qi Huan, Song Xiang, Jin Wen, Qin Mu, Fucha" - Hanshu Zhuzhuzhu Zhuzhu Preface 6"Qi Huan, Jin Wen, Jin Xiang, Jin Jing, Jin Mourning" - Aoqi Pavilion Collection Outer Edition" 7
Zheng Zhuang, Qi Huan, Jin Wen, Qin Mu, Chu Zhuang" - Citong 8"Qi Huan, Jin Wen, Chu Zhuang, Fucha, Gou Jian" - some middle school textbooks.
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Leaving the country in a state of chaos.
The Spring and Autumn Period was a period of disintegration of the slave society in Chinese history. There are three theories about the beginning and end of this period: one is that it was 770 BC and 476 BC; One theory is that in 770 BC and 453 BC, the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei destroyed the Zhi clan; Another theory is that in 770 BC and 403 BC, the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin.
The historians of the Lu State recorded the major events reported by various countries at that time by year, quarter, month, and day, and recorded them in four seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
Spring and Autumn Period: (It was the transition from slavery to feudalism, BC475 China entered the feudal society) In the early BC7 period, Qi Huan was appointed as the prime minister and implemented "respecting the king". >>>More
Su Qin and Zhang Yi, two important figures in the Warring States Period, they were both disciples of Guiguzi, and also had the same door as the famous military strategists Sun Bin and Pang Juan, the struggle between Su Qin and Zhang Yi affected the development of the entire late Warring States period, the seven heroes of the Warring States Period: Qi State, Sedan Regret Chu State, Yan State Heji, Wei State, Zhao State, South Korea, Qin State, at that time Qin State was the most powerful, often crusading against the other six countries, which was feared by everyone, and the country was in danger, Su Qin proposed and implemented a strategy for the six countries (that is, the alliance to resist Qin and cut Qin), This policy maintained the power of the six countries from encroachment, and he was therefore named the prime minister by the six countries, the allusion of the saying (the great seal of the six countries) is derived from this, a person when the six countries of the prime minister is unprecedented and no one has come after, and at that time the Qin state of the prime minister Zhang Yi put forward the strategy of the six countries (that is, to divide the alliance of the six countries, pull together, and break one by one) to deal with the alliance, and the six countries were originally each with their own ghosts, and the unity was not real, and in the end, of course, the six countries were destroyed by the Qin State one by one, officially ending the entire Eastern Zhou Dynasty, However, although the strategy ultimately failed, its implementation seriously hindered the completion of Qin's unification and hegemony, and the Warring States period lasted for more than a hundred years.
No, the Spring and Autumn period.
The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) or the Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as the Spring and Autumn Period. A period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Spring and Autumn period was followed by the Warring States period. >>>More
Characteristics of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: >>>More
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, iron tools and cattle farming techniques began to be used in agricultural production, and the level of social productivity increased significantly. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the production and manufacture of iron and bronze tools were gradually and widely used in agriculture and handicraft production, marking a significant increase in social productivity.