Who is the author of Water Margin? When was the Water Margin written?

Who is the author of "Water Margin", from the Ming Dynasty to the present, there are three theories: the first theory is that it was written by Luo Guanzhong, that is, the author of "Water Margin" is Luo Guanzhong; The second theory is that "Water Margin" is a collaboration between Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong, which is a lot of opinions, and it is also the opinion of the Ming Dynasty; The third statement was written by Shi Nai'an alone. This was also seen in the Ming Dynasty at the earliest, but relatively late.

That's especially Jin Shengsi's book. After it became popular, because it was preceded by a preface of a fake Shi Nai'an, that preface was fake, and it was written by Jin Shengxian himself.

What era and place is Shi Nai'an? What about his life? It's a pity.

Nothing is known about Shi Nai'an's life and deeds. The only thing we can determine is that he was from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, which was called Qiantang at that time. Why do we conclude that he was from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties?

That's because his collaborator can be sure that his collaborator is Luo Guanzhong. Luo Guanzhong was from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, so the collaborators were from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, and Shi Nai'an was of course also from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. This author and era are so determined.

However, I only know that his surname is Shi, and his name is not called Nai'an, and Nai'an is either a word or a number. So according to this clue, an opinion can be put forward for everyone's reference. It is not possible to say that he has 100% evidence to be established, but it is just for your reference.

In other words, Shi Nai'an may be a beneficiary. Shi Hui was a dramatist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, who wrote southern opera. The earliest person we know of this view was Wu Mei, a master of Qu Xue.

Wu Mei said in his book "Old Fun Talk" that Shi Nai'an is Shi Hui, the author of the Nanqu "Moon Worship Pavilion".

Shi Nai'an (c. 1296 1370).

Chinese writer of the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. The name is An, and it is a famous ear. A native of Xinghua (now Xinghua County, Jiangsu), originally from Suzhou.

According to legend, Shi Nai'an is the author of "Water Margin". In the nineteenth year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1540), Gao Ru's "Baichuan Shuzhi" contained: ""Zhongyi Water Margin" 100 volumes.

The book of Qiantang Shi Nai'an. Luo Guanzhong is the second editor. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing, Lang Ying said in the "Seven Revision Manuscripts":

This book is "the book of Qiantang Shi Nai'an". During the Wanli period, Hu Yinglin pointed out in "Shao Room Mountain House Pen Collection": "The Water Margin compiled by Wulin Shi is particularly popular.

Today's people unanimously believe that Shi Nai'an is the author of "Water Margin".

There is very little material about Shi Nai'an's life and deeds, and some of the records collected are quite contradictory. Since the 20s of the 20th century, some materials about Shi Nai'an have been found in Xinghua area of Jiangsu, including "Shi Family Genealogy", "Shi Changmen Genealogy" and "Xinghua County Continuation Chronicles" Volume 13 Addendum contains 1 article of "Shi Nai'an Biography", and Volume 14 Addendum contains 1 article of "Shi Nai'an Epitaph" written by Wang Daosheng in the early Ming Dynasty. According to the analysis of these materials, Shi Yu Yuan Ming Zong to Shun two years (1331) in the middle of the Jinshi, the second year of the official Qiantang, because of discord with the authorities, abandoned his post and returned to his hometown, returned to Suzhou to write "Water Margin", traced the old news, wrote behind closed doors, and could not do his will.

There is also a legend that he had contact with Zhang Shicheng, the general of the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, at this time.

The author of "Water Margin" is usually considered to be Shi Nai'an, but there are also one of Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong, or both. Shi Nai'an's original name was Yanduan, the word Zhaorui, the number Zi'an, and the alias Nai'an. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly failed to do so, and finally died in Huai'an at the age of 74.

The book is "Water Margin", one of the four famous novels.

About the Author. Shi Nai'an (1296-1371), a native of Xinghua, Yangzhou Prefecture (now Xinghua, Jiangsu), formerly known as Shi Yanduan, also known as Zi'an, the word Yanduan, formerly known as Er (a famous ear), alias Nai'an.

Shi Nai'an is a descendant of Shi Zhichang, one of the seventy-two sons of Confucius, and the descendants of Shi Zhichang at the end of the Tang Dynasty made his home in Suzhou. His father's name is Yuan De, he is a boat operator, and his mother is Bian.

Shi Nai'an has been smart and studious since childhood, talented, filial piety, and righteousness. In the first year of Yuan Yanyou (1314), he was admitted to Xiucai, in the first year of Taiding (1324), and in the second year of Shun (1331), he was promoted to Jinshi. Soon after serving as the Yin of Qiantang County, he was reprimanded by the county official for defending the poor and correcting wrongs, so he resigned and went home.

"Water Margin Balance Mill".The author isShi Nai'anShi Nai'an was born in 1296 A.D. and died in 1370 A.D., a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, formerly known as Yanduan, the word Zhaorui, and the number Zi'an. According to some information left behind, Shi Nai'an is Confucius.

One of the seventy-two sons is a descendant of Shi Zhichang.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Shi Zhichang's descendants settled in Jiangsu. Shi Nai'an's father took boating as his profession and fought carefully, and his mother was Bian. Shi Nai'an has been smart and studious since childhood, talented, filial piety, and righteousness.

These virtues had a very important impact on the tone of the "Water Margin" he wrote later.

A brief introduction to other situations in the Water Margin.

"Water Margin" tells the story of the peasant uprising. And Shi Nai'an can portray everyone in the book vividly, and the story is divided into three points, and he is in Zhang Shicheng.

It is absolutely inseparable that he served as a staff member and personally participated in the peasant uprising. After the writing of "Water Margin", it was widely circulated, and many people were deeply attracted by the stories in the book and circulated it everywhere.

The author of "Water Margin" was written by Shi Nai'an.

Shi Nai'an (1296-1370), Ming'er, also known as Zhaorui, Yanduan, Zi'an, No. Nai'an, or "Qiantang Shi Nai'an". He was a writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and the author of one of China's four famous novels, "Water Margin".

With the help of Gu Ti, Shi Nai'an purchased a field and real estate in Baijuchang, a sparsely populated seaside east of Xinghua, and lived in seclusion here in "Water Margin".

The background of "Water Margin".

This is the earliest record of the script of "Water Margin". At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was Gong Kai's "Song Jiang Thirty-six People Praise and Preface", which said: "Song Jiang affairs are seen in street talk. He also said that before Gong Kai, there was a painting academy to edict Li Song, who had painted portraits of Song Jiang and others.

But Gong Kai's praise did not tell the content of the story. The earliest work that writes the story of the Water Margin is "The Legacy of Xuanhe of the Great Song Dynasty" (see "The Legacy of Xuanhe"), which is either from the Yuan people, or for the old books of the Song people and the Yuan period has gains. Some researchers believe that it is the basis for storytellers.

The author of "Water Margin" is Shi Nai'an. "Water Margin" is one of the four classical Chinese masterpieces, the whole book describes the grand story of Liangshan's heroes resisting oppression, Shuibo Liangshan's growth and being recruited by the Song Dynasty, and fighting for the Song Dynasty after being recruited, and finally disappearing.

It artistically reflects the whole process of the Songjiang Uprising from its occurrence, development to failure in the history of our country, profoundly reveals the social roots of the uprising, enthusiastically praises the resistance struggle of the heroes of the uprising and their social ideals, and also concretely reveals the internal historical reasons for the failure of the uprising.

Introduction to "Water Margin".

"Water Margin" may not have read much of the original work, but this long story is still a household name, one of the four famous works in my country, and it is a long story with the Songjiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main story background and a heroic legend in the genre.

The author or editor is generally considered to be Shi Nai'an, and most of the signatures of the extant journals are one of Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong, or both. The book describes the grand story of the heroes of Liangshan who resisted oppression, the growth of Liangshan and the recruitment of the Song Dynasty, and the battle for the Song Dynasty after being recruited by the Song Dynasty, and finally its demise.

After the advent of "Water Margin", it had a huge impact on society and became a model for China's first-class creation in later generations. "Water Margin" is one of the earliest chapters written in vernacular in Chinese history, which is widely circulated and popular, and is also one of the works with epic characteristics in Chinese literature, which has a profound impact on the narrative literature of China and even East Asia.

The authors of "Water Margin" are Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong.

After years of hard work, Shi Nai'an completed most of the chapters of this book, and before he could finish the whole book, he passed away due to illness.

Background

"Water Margin" is based on the story of the Songjiang Uprising. The Songjiang Uprising took place during the Huizong period of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was recorded in the "History of the Song Dynasty", such as "Huizong Benji", "Hou Meng's Biography", and "Zhang Shu's Night Biography".

Since the Southern Song Dynasty, the story of the Songjiang Uprising has been circulated among the people, "Drunkard Talk" has recorded some independent legends about the heroes of the Water Margin, and "The Legacy of Xuanhe of the Great Song Dynasty" has connected many Water Margin stories, which is very close to the long **. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were many Water Margin operas, and a group of Liangshan heroes appeared as stage images.

"Water Margin" is produced on the basis of the long-term circulation of the story of the Songjiang Uprising among the people, and absorbs the nutrition of folk literature.

The author of "Water Margin" is generally considered to be Shi Nai'an, and most of the signatures of the extant publications are one of Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong, or both.

The author of "Water Margin" is rumored to be Shi Nai'an in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and was polished and arranged by Luo Guanzhong, and the actual participating creators spanned hundreds of years from the Song and Yuan dynasties to the end of the Ming Dynasty, including folk storytellers, literati, booksellers, etc., and is a long-form literary work that has accumulated from generation to generation.

Water Margin story

It is said that many of the place names in Shi Nai'an's "Water Margin" are taken from the vicinity of Zhutang. For example, "three dozen Zhujiazhuang" is the highlight of the book, in fact, Zhujiazhuang is Zhutang Town. **Zhongwu Song Jingyanggang fights tigers, and it is vividly written.

It is said that at that time, Shi Nai'an was just going to take a walk in Houyanggang behind the village in the mansion, and saw a yellow dog sleeping under a pine tree, and a Zhuang Ding Wu A Er beat the yellow dog away. Shi Nai'an went home and used this as the prototype to create, changing Houyanggang to Jingyanggang, the yellow dog became a white-fronted insect (tiger), and Wu Aer became Wu Song.

"Water Margin" is Shi Nai'an. This statement first appeared in some literati notes during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. For example, Tian Rucheng's "West Lake Excursion Zhiyu", Wang Qi's "Continuing Literature General Examination", "Compilation of Barnyard History", Xu Zichang's "Records of Barnyard Zhai", Ruan Kuisheng's "Chayu Hakka", Qian Zeng's "Yiguo Bibliography" and so on have such records.

Background of creationShi Nai'an (1296-1370), the author of "Water Margin", was originally known as Yanduan, the word Zhaorui, the number Zi'an, and the alias Nai'an, a native of Xinghua, Taizhou. Shi Nai'an entered a private school at the age of 13, was a talent at the age of 19, a person at the age of 29, and a jinshi at the age of 35. However, Shi Nai'an mixed too badly in the officialdom and had to leave the officialdom.

At this time, Zhang Shicheng rebelled, and Shi Nai'an followed him to find a "way out".

Zhang Shicheng was later destroyed by Zhu Yuanzhang, and the "way out" became a dead end. Shi Nai'an is a literati, and later found a "way out" - to give full play to his skills to write**, this is "Water Margin". Named his work "Water Margin", Shi Nai'an was actually ambitious, and he had to stay in history as a literati.