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Flu is much less contagious than the flu.
Respiratory infectious diseases are contagious, but its viability in vitro is extremely weak, so there is very little chance of indirect contact through daily necessities, and bacteria are often transmitted through respiratory tract and nasopharyngeal secretions (such as coughing, kissing, etc.). However, encephalopathy is much less contagious than influenza or SARS, and it is not contagious through general contact or merely inhalation of air breathed by a person with meningitis. However, experts warn that the public should not take this lightly, and sometimes close or prolonged contact with a patient with meningitis can be infected with the bacteria.
In addition, you can get other children in your family vaccinated.
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Encephalitis is usually one of the bacteria that cause respiratory infections, but the ability of this type of bacteria to survive outside the body is very weak, so indirect contact with daily necessities or inhalation of air exhaled by patients generally does not cause disease transmission. Therefore, pediatric encephalitis is a very contagious disease, although the contagiousness of pediatric encephalitis is very weak, but it is not to be taken lightly, it is best not to have too long close contact with people with encephalitis, because of long-term close contact.
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When it comes to meningitis, many people think of three words: infectious disease! A word that is intimidating and avoided.
In fact, meningitis is not all infectious diseases, it is just a general term, according to the different pathogenic bacteria are mainly divided into four types: epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (flow of the brain), tuberculous meningitis (brain), purulent meningitis (encephalitis), viral meningitis (viral brain). Among them, the flow of the brain is strongly contagious, while the nodularity of the brain has a certain degree of infectivity, and the brain and the virus brain are generally not contagious.
Several types of meningitis are further explained below:
Encephalitis: an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium meningococcal. The source of infection is sick children and carriers, and it is transmitted through airborne droplets, which is more common in winter and spring. Due to the cold weather, the living room is crowded with people, poor ventilation, and weak resistance, making it easy to spread epidemics.
Encephalopathy: The disease is mostly caused by miliary tuberculosis or tuberculosis of the primary lesion in the lungs through hematogenous transmission into the brain, and the onset is usually slow. The main clinical manifestations are changes in the child's temperament and temperament, such as changing from lively and happy in the past to being indifferent, crying, irritable, and unwilling to play.
In older children, they may complain of headache followed by vomiting.
Encephalogenesis: Caused by Escherichia coli and various pyogenic bacteria, such as influenza bacillus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus, etc., through the upper respiratory tract, umbilical cord and ** infection, through the blood and spread into the brain, or directly from adjacent tissue infection into the meninges, such as mastoiditis, otitis media and head trauma infection, generally not infectious.
Viral brain: caused by various viral infections, such as mumps virus, enterovirus, herpes simplex virus and adenovirus, etc., are generally not infectious.
As you can see, not all meningitis is contagious. Symptoms of meningitis vary depending on the pathogen. And children at different times have different manifestations of meningitis.
Meningitis in infancy and early childhood has a different onset of symptoms, ranging from slow to acute. When the infant's brain is edema due to inflammation, if the anterior fontanelle has not been closed and the bone suture is separated, it can be relieved by the fontanelle and bone suture, and there is no obvious headache and vomiting, and the second is screaming and head banging. Nuchal rigidity is also not obvious due to the weak and imperfect neck muscles of infants and young children.
Some children are clinically manifested as a daze in both eyes and a binocular gaze. Bregma fullness is a typical sign of meningitis.
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Whether encephalitis is contagious, encephalitis is also divided into many kinds, tuberculous encephalitis is infectious, viral encephalitis may be contagious, or it may not be infectious, and there are other causes of encephalitis, such as after the brain parenchyma is violated, parasites will also cause inflammation, which is a special inflammation, and the invasion of bacteria will also cause inflammation. The clinical symptoms of encephalitis vary depending on the cause, and some can be contagious, transmitted through the air, saliva, parasites, mosquitoes, etc., and some are non-contagious and some are sporadic, so it is uncertain whether it is infectious. Once encephalitis is suspected, it is necessary to seek medical attention in time, and the doctor will diagnose whether it is infectious, and those that are infectious must be isolated, and those who are not infected must also be paid attention to, and the cause can be treated in order to achieve good results.
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Japanese encephalitis is mainly transmitted through mosquito bites. Epidemic meningitis is a common acute respiratory infectious disease in spring, which is caused by meningococcal bacteria entering the body through the respiratory tract, and is prone to the occurrence of epidemic meningitis due to dense population, crowded rooms, poor air circulation, lack of sunlight, and population movement. Encephalitis usually refers to viral encephalitis, while meningitis usually refers to purulent meningitis; The former is caused by a viral infection, while the latter is often caused by a bacterial infection; There is a difference in **, but now due to the progress of science, these diseases have become the most common diseases, and there is basically no difficulty in **.
Only a few severe cases may be due to inexperience. In addition, there are a few cases of viral meningoencephalitis**, which are not much different from viral encephalitis.
Suggestion: Please don't worry too much, even if you are infected, you will not get sick so quickly, it is recommended to go to a regular hospital for examination**.
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Viral encephalitis is a group of infectious diseases of the central nervous system caused by various viral infections, and is the most common aseptic meningitis in clinical practice. The main symptoms of the patient are fever, headache, vomiting, diarrhea and loss of appetite. So, is viral encephalitis contagious?
Experts point out that viral encephalitis is not contagious.
Viral encephalitis is primary encephalitis caused by direct invasion of the brain parenchyma by a virus. The viruses it causes include arboviruses, herpes viruses, enteroviruses, rubella viruses, adenoviruses, etc. The disease occurs throughout the year.
People with viral encephalitis have symptoms that vary widely. There are both those who have a high fever and those who have a low fever. Usually there are headaches of varying degrees, vomiting, poor mental complexion, sleepiness and sleepiness.
In severe cases, there may be convulsions, coma, paralysis of limbs, and irregular respiratory rhythm. Depending on the type of virus, the manifestations of encephalitis are varied. Japanese encephalitis (JE) is transmitted by mosquitoes carrying the virus and is most likely to cause high fever, convulsions, and coma.
The onset is abrupt and progresses rapidly, and the disability rate and mortality rate are high.
Dietary therapy for viral encephalitis.
1) Gourd vine and reed root soup.
Preparation: take 30 grams of cucumber vine, 50 grams of fresh reed root, and 12 grams of sugar. Boil the cucumber vine and fresh reed root in water for 20 minutes, add sugar and drink.
Suitable for sequelae of encephalitis.
b) Chrysanthemum forsythia soup.
Preparation: take 12 grams of chrysanthemum, 12 grams of forsythia, and 5 grams of raw licorice. Boil the above herbs with water for 20 minutes to drink.
It is suitable for children in the early stages of encephalitis.
c) Two plaster soups.
Preparation: take 30 grams of grass root, 30 grams of reed root, 30 grams of raw gypsum, and 5 grams of raw licorice. Boil the above herbs with water for 30 minutes and drink.
It is suitable for children with encephalitis and high fever.
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