Write a history of Chinese humiliation and glorious course 100 words 200 words

Under the closed policy of the Ming and Qing dynasties, Chinese civilization was in a state of stagnation, and the psychology of arrogance brought irreversible consequences. Since modern times, the colonization actions of the great powers have brought great disasters to China. The two Opium Wars, the First Sino-Japanese War, and the invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Coalition all brought misery to China.

After the outbreak of World War II, Japan's inhumane aggression killed countless Chinese and destroyed China's original productive forces.

In China's modern history, imperialist countries, large and small, vied with each other to invade us, China was forced to sign hundreds of unequal treaties, and the Chinese people were defeated again and again in the wars of aggression of the West.

In 1840, in order to open the door to China, Britain brazenly launched the Opium War, the ancient and backward China was defeated in the face of the West's strong ships and artillery, and in 1842 signed the first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history - the "Treaty of Nanjing", and then signed the Sino-British "Five Ports Trade Charter", the Sino-British "Humen Treaty", the Sino-US "Wangxia Treaty", the Sino-French "Whampoa Treaty" and other first unequal treaties in modern Chinese history, forced to cede land, pay indemnities, open treaty ports, and foreign customs agreementsForeign countries have obtained consular jurisdiction in China and privileges such as missionary work in treaty ports. These treaties brought barbarism and humiliation to the Chinese people.

In 1856, Britain, France and other countries launched the Second Opium War in order to further open the door to China, and the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the "Treaty of Tianjin" with Britain, France, Russia and the United States after the failure of resistance, and Britain, France and Russia were forced to sign the "Beijing Treaty". China has lost large tracts of territory and sovereignty, especially since Tsarist Russia plundered more than 1.5 million square kilometers of China's territory. Foreign invading forces have extended into the Chinese mainland, and China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal degree has deepened.

In 1885, France launched the Sino-French War of aggression against China, and the Qing Dynasty signed the "Sino-French New Treaty", and the great powers obtained the right to build railways in China. In 1894, China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War and was forced to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki with Japan, which greatly deepened China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal status, and the indemnity reached 200 million taels**, and the imperialist powers set off a frenzy to carve up China.

However, in order to further control China, in 1900, the Eight-Nation Coalition jointly reacted against the war of aggression against China, and the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the "Xinchou Treaty", with an indemnity of more than 1 billion taels, and the Qing Dynasty became a tool for imperialism to rule China, and China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society was formed.

A series of wars of aggression against China and a large number of unequal treaties have pushed China into the abyss of disaster and humiliation, caused poverty and backwardness in modern China, increased the burden on the people, and seriously undermined China's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Treaty of Nanking August 1842 British.

Main content 1Ceded Hong Kong Island to the British.

2.The indemnity was 21 million silver dollars.

3.Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai were opened as treaty ports4The tariff rate charged by China Customs on the import and export of goods by British merchants shall be agreed with the British side, and the impact 1China was the beginning of its degeneration into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2.The main contradiction has been transformed from the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class to the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation, and the contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the peopleThe contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation has become the most important contradiction.4Since then, the Chinese people have shouldered the dual revolutionary task of opposing foreign capitalist aggression and their own feudal rule.

5.China has entered the period of the old democratic revolution.

In the past 60 years, it has only been a flick of a finger in the long river of history, but the young New China has undergone earth-shaking changes. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the industrious and intelligent Chinese people of all nationalities have worked hard with one heart and one mind, overcome all kinds of difficulties, twists and turns, risks and tests, made brilliant achievements that have attracted worldwide attention, and composed a magnificent song of self-improvement. The 60-year journey of ups and downs has allowed the world to witness a China with greatly enhanced economic strength and comprehensive national strength, a China with a marked improvement in people's lives, a China with a substantial increase in social civilization, and a China with an unprecedented increase in its international status.

Brilliant achievements inspire every Chinese son, but in the face of brilliant achievements, we must see the challenges; In the face of great victories, we must also keep a clear head. We are well aware that compared with the lofty goals we want to achieve and the expectations of the masses of the people for a better life, China still has a long way to go to realize socialist modernization.

Our great goal is to build a better-off society that will benefit more than one billion people by the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. By the 100th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, China will basically achieve modernization and build itself into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, and harmonious modern socialist country. Consolidating and developing the socialist system requires the unremitting efforts of several generations, more than a dozen generations, or even dozens of generations. Therefore, under no circumstances should we be complacent or complacent; No matter what the circumstances, we must always work hard and keep forging ahead.

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You can buy a chronology of China's major events and copy it.

, from "The Sick Man of East Asia" to "Meet in 2008". Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the national strength has been continuously strengthened and its international status has been continuously enhanced. Joined the WTO, became a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and successfully hosted the 2008 International Olympic Games.

2. Science and technology are becoming more and more developed and catching up with the world's advanced ranks. The success of the nuclear bomb, the launch of the rocket satellite, the successful launch of the Shenzhou spacecraft, the successful landing of Chang'e-1 on the moon, and the successful development of Loongson.

3. Economic development and prosperity of the people. With the reform and opening up, the economy has developed rapidly, and the people have gradually become richer, and China's GDP ranks fourth in the world. There has been a general increase in the level of education of the people.

4. Open the country and go to the world. We should step up reform and opening up, increase foreign exchanges, and hold various international exchanges and forums. Participate in various international relief activities to maintain world peace.

The strength of the Motherland today:

1. From "The Sick Man of East Asia" to "Meet in 2008". Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the national strength has been continuously strengthened and its international status has been continuously enhanced. Joined the WTO, became a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and successfully hosted the 2008 International Olympic Games.

2. Science and technology are becoming more and more developed and catching up with the world's advanced ranks. The success of the nuclear bomb, the launch of the rocket satellite, the successful launch of the Shenzhou spacecraft, the successful landing of Chang'e-1 on the moon, and the successful development of Loongson.

3. Economic development and prosperity of the people. With the reform and opening up, the economy has developed rapidly, and the people have gradually become richer, and China's GDP ranks fourth in the world. There has been a general increase in the level of education of the people.

4. Open the country and go to the world. We should step up reform and opening up, increase foreign exchanges, and hold various international exchanges and forums. Participate in various international relief activities to maintain world peace.

China's modern history began in 1840, and its landmark event was the Opium War, and in 1842, China and Britain reached the humiliating "Treaty of Nanjing" in Nanjing, and the humiliation of the entire modern history of China began at this time. We should be soberly aware that in the whole war, because of the huge gap between the level of productive forces in our country and the modern civilization of the West, there was a defeat in the entire war. In fact, this is all far-fetched by later generations.

At that time (mid-to-late 19th century), China's contact with the world lagged behind, although many scholars had mentioned that they wanted to learn from the West and how to learn from the West. For example, Wei Yuan, Zhang Zhidong, etc. at that time. But there is no power to improve the system on the basis of a system that does not touch the fundamentals.

Therefore, the subsequent invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance, the Taiping Rebellion, the Wuxu Reform, and the Xinhai Revolution were all revolutions on the basis of not touching the relations of production (except for the invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance), so there could be no fundamental change.

Since the May Fourth Movement, China's modern history has entered a period of new democratic revolution because the most advanced class of the 20th century, the working class, has stepped onto the stage of history. He represents this advanced productive force, so it represents the development direction of the entire era on the basis. China's revolution has entered a new revolutionary stage.

The advanced Communist Party of China represented the interests of the broadest strata of the Communist Party of China, which was why it was ultimately victorious in the struggle to seize national power. However, we should clearly see that in the first few decades of the founding of the People's Republic of China, we did not have timely contact and communication with the outside world, and we lost an opportunity for common development with the rest of the world. However, the advanced Chinese communists have actively expanded their thinking and clearly understood the development of the current situation, so that the level of China's productive forces has developed by leaps and bounds in the last 20 years of the 20 th century, and it has continued to this day.

Since the beginning of reform and opening up, the party's policies have been adjusted in a timely manner to adapt to the changes of the times. That's why we have today's brilliance! Generally speaking, it is the level of China's productive forces that has adapted to the advanced production relations in a timely manner, and it has today's prosperous age!

I'm typing it myself, see if you can give me points! Hehe......

Summarizing the history of humiliation over the past century, and if you are backward, you will be beaten, and the Chinese people have stood up, leading to the outstanding scientist Deng Jiaxian.

1. Overview of the main purpose.

This article is a reminiscence article, the author through affectionate recollection, with the help of description and discussion, shows the extraordinary life experience of Deng Jiaxian, the father of the two bombs, and his great contribution to the nation, and highly democratically evaluates Deng Jiaxian's personality spirit and patriotic quality.

Second, the structure of the content.

The text is divided into six parts.

Part I: Introduction. Summarizing the history of humiliation since the year, and if you are backward, you will be beaten, and the Chinese people have stood up, leading to the outstanding scientist Deng Jiaxian.

Part II: The Fathers of the Two Bombs. It prominently shows Comrade Deng Jiaxian's great contributions in leading, designing, and developing China's atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, and other national defense bombs.

Part 3: Deng Jiaxian and Oppenheimer. Through comparative narration, it highlights the simple temperament and noble character of Comrade Deng Jiaxian as a Chinese scientist.

Part IV: National Feelings? Camaraderie?

Through the "Cold Spring Incident," two problems have been illustrated: First, China's atomic engineering personnel headed by Comrade Deng Jiaxian have reached the level of independently developing atomic bombs. The second is Comrade Deng Jiaxian's stern seriousness on issues related to the country's reputation and national dignity.

Part 5: I can't go. It concretely expresses Comrade Deng Jiaxian's noble feelings of dedicating his personal life to the national defense cause of the motherland: he is brave and fearless, and he takes the lead.

Part 6: Eternal Pride. He spoke highly of Comrade Deng Jiaxian's life.

1840-1842 Opium War With the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing, China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

From 1856 to 1860, the Second Opium War and the signing of the Treaty of Tianjin and the Treaty of Beijing further deepened China's semi-colonization.

From 1894 to 1895, the Sino-Japanese War was fought and the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed, and China's semi-colonial status was greatly deepened.

1900-1901 The Eight-Nation Allied War of Aggression against China The Treaty of Xinchou was signed, and China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.