Is it possible for women in the public sphere? Take, for example, Fraser s critique of Habermas s no

The most fundamental contributions made by Jürgen Habermas are the history of the formation and disintegration of the public sphere** (J. Habermas: The Structural Change of Public Activity, 1962, German edition), and the examination of the position of modern science and technology in capitalist society (J. Habermas:

Knowledge and the Interest of Man (1968), 1971), which developed a philosophical framework for critical theory (Theory and Practice in the Town of Suspicious Mountains, 1963, 1974; Towards a Rational Society (1968, 1970), the development of the theory of action (The Theory of Communication, 1981 German edition), the analysis of the crudeness of the crisis of capitalist society (The Crisis of Legitimacy), and the reconstruction of the theory of social evolution.

"Structural Changes in the Public Sphere", "The Logic of Social Sciences", "The Crisis of Legitimacy".

Probably originated during the Enlightenment period in Europe.

At the end of the eighteenth century, a cosmopolitan trend prevailed in Europe, especially in society. Rousseau once exclaimed: there are no more French, Germans, Spaniards, not even English, only Europeans.

All have the same tastes, the same passions, the same way of life.

In Europe, advanced ideas spread rapidly among the educated upper and middle classes, and these ideas became a frequent topic of discussion in so-called "civilized societies". As a result of this, high-minded people can be heard and seen on many occasions. It first appeared at universities and later spread to social places such as salons and coffee houses, where French was spoken by people from all walks of life, and French and English were the languages that denoted open-mindedness.

By this time, coffee houses had become important commercial, social, and entertainment centers for Europeans, accessible to all the people. The public is happy to discuss the topic of *** and enlightenment thought on such occasions, in today's words, it is to catch up with the fashion, if you don't talk about enlightened thoughts, why go to a coffee house? It's better to go for cheap drinks.

You're going to find your brother and sister. Different schools, and even different teachers, have different emphases. When I was a freshman, our teachers basically ignored the elements and took the theory test. But the class taught by the other teacher was very ......