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Champion, head leader.
The first place in the imperial examination.
For "Yuan", the first name of the township test is Xie Yuan, and the first name of the meeting test is Hui Yuan. The first champion in the palace examination.
Tang system, people to Beijing to take the Ministry of Rites examination must vote, because the first person is called the head, so there is the title of champion. Since the Sui Dynasty began to implement the imperial examination system, it has gone through the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties until the abolition of Guangxu in the 31st year of the Qing Dynasty (1905), which has lasted nearly 1,300 years. In the era of "learning and excelling", the literati in feudal society regarded the examination as the only way to become an official.
Ten years of cold windows no one asked, in one fell swoop became famous all over the world"; "There is Yan Ruyu in the book, and there is a ** house in the book....These ancient sayings do not know how many students have been inspired to lie on their salaries and taste their courage, hang the beam and stab the stocks, drill the eight strands of death, and jump the dragon gate bravely. The champion is called "Dakui World", which is the highest honor in the name of the department. Because it is the first place in the palace examination, it is also known as the palace yuan.
It is also known as Dingyuan because it is the first of the three tripods. But not all the champions in ancient times were the first place in the palace examination. Tang Zhenggu and later, wrote the poem "Suping Kangli", "It's good that the five watches wake up with residual wine, and the sound of the champion is heard in the ears."
But Zheng Gu was eighth that year, not first. In the Five Dynasties, the Southern Han Dynasty's "Spring and Autumn of the Ten Kingdoms" cloud "Liu Yan (yǎn) decreed that those who were the champions must first be punished by the palace." Therefore, Luo Luxian's "Southern Han Palace Ci" said:
It's no wonder that the palace people praise the food, and most of the clothes are champions. ”
All scholars, regardless of age, are called Tongsheng or Confucian children after passing the first Tongzi Examination before they have obtained the qualification of student (Xiucai). After that, he took the second examination as a child - the college examination, and the children who passed the college examination were called "students", commonly known as "Xiucai", which was regarded as having "fame" and entering the scholar class; There are privileges such as exemption from errands, not kneeling in the county, and not being punished casually. Xiucai is divided into three classes, and the best grades are called "Lisheng", which is distributed by the government on a monthly basis; secondly, it is called "proliferation", which does not supply food, and there is a certain quota for "proliferation" and "proliferation"; The third is "attached students", that is, attached students who have just entered the school.
The third examination is called the township examination, and only those who have obtained the qualification of the show can participate. Among them, the first name in the township test is Xie Yuan, and the second name is Yayuan, the first.
The third, fourth, and fifth names are Jing Kui, and the sixth name is Ya Kui. The fourth examination in Beijing is called the Hui Examination, which is attended by people who have made meritorious contributions, and those who pass the examination are called tribute scholars, and pay tribute to the scholars of the Son of Heaven. The first in Gongsheng is called Huiyuan; The examination to the emperor is called the palace examination, and the one who passes the palace examination is called the jinshi, and the third place in the jinshi is Tanhua, the second place is on the list, and the first place is the champion.
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The consensus of the champion list is myopia, and Bai Sheng ......
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Bastard bullshit Wang Jianliang.
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1. A nickname because of appearance.
1, Liu Tang: The hair is red, so he called the red-haired ghost.
2, Yang Zhi: There is a cyan birthmark on the face, so it is called the blue-faced beast.
3, Shi Jin: When he was young, he tattooed nine dragons on his body, so he called it a nine-patterned dragon.
Second, a nickname that comes from ability.
1. Time migration: Nicknamed the drum on the sau, he is good at stealing, because fleas will not make a sound no matter how much they jump on the drum, and no matter how much they steal from time to time, others will not find out.
2, Zhang Qing: Make good use of five-color stones to hit people, and hit 100 shots, so he is known as no feather arrows.
3. Hu Yanzhuo: Because it is good at making two water-milled eight-sided steel whips, it is called "double whip" Hu Yanzhuo.
4. Guan Sheng: He is accustomed to a Qinglong Yanyue knife, so he is called a big knife.
5, Hua Rong: A bow shot all over the world invincible, born with a pair of handsome eyes, white teeth and red lips, eyebrows flying into the sideburns, thin waist and arms, silver helmet and silver armor, good at riding a fierce horse, can open a hard bow, is compared to the Western Han Dynasty "flying general" Li Guang, known as "little Li Guang."
3. Nicknames that come from people and goods.
1, Song Jiang: Although he has no peerless skills, he is chivalrous and righteous, and he will save him when he sees a hero in trouble, so he is called timely rain, and he sends the honorific name to call Baoyi.
2, Ruan Xiaoer: Hot temper, often fighting with others, so people send the nickname Tai Sui, which means that you should not commit lightly.
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1, poetry bone - Chen Ziang. Its poetry is passionate, the style is lofty, and it has a "Han and Wei style bones", and is known as "poetry bones".
2, Shixian - Li Bai. The poetry imagination is rich and peculiar, the style is vigorous and unrestrained, the colors are gorgeous, and the language is fresh and natural, and he is known as the "poet fairy".
3, poetry madness - He Zhizhang. With a liberal temperament, he calls himself "Siming Maniac". Because of his poetry and openness, he is known as "poetry mania".
4, the poet Son of Heaven, the Seven Absolute Holy Hands - Wang Changling. His seven unique writings are "affectionate and resentful, and the sound is faint", so he is cited as "the poet's son of heaven".
5, Shijie - Wang Bo. His poems are fluent and graceful, magnificent, and unique, and he is known as "Shijie".
6, poetry saint - Du Fu. His poems are closely related to current affairs and have deep thoughts. The realm is vast, and people are called "poets".
7, poetry prisoner - Meng Jiao. Writing poetry is painstaking and lonely, and it is bleak to operate, and it is not good to ask questions, and it was once called a "poetry prisoner".
8, Shinu - Jia Island. All his life, he took poetry as his life, and he deliberately groaned, and people called him "poetry slave".
9, Shihao - Liu Yuxi. His poems are calm and dignified, the style is natural and rough, and Bai Juyi gave him the reputation of "poet".
10, Poetry Buddha - Wang Wei. In addition to the Buddhist connotation in Wang Wei's poetry and Wang Wei's religious tendencies, this title also expresses the affirmation of Wang Wei's lofty status in the Tang Dynasty poetry circle.
11, Poetry Demon - Bai Juyi. Bai Juyi writes poems very hard, as he himself said: "Drunken madness leads poetry to the devil, and the noon sorrow goes to the west." "Excessive reading and writing has reached the point of sores on the mouth and tongue and calluses on the fingers. That's why it's called "poetry demon".
12, the Great Wall of Five Words - Liu Changqing. He is good at five-word poems, and his five-word poems are seven-eight-tenths of all poems, and he is called the "Great Wall of Five Words".
13, poet ghost - Li He. His poems are good at casting words, galloping imagination, and using myths and legends to create bright and colorful vivid images, so he is called "poetic ghosts".
14, Du Ziwei - Du Mu. He once wrote "Crape Myrtle Flower" to sing lyrical, and praised himself through flowers, and was called "Du Ziwei".
15, Wen Bacha - Wen Tingyun. Quick-witted, every time he enters the test, the eight-pronged hand becomes eight rhymes, and people call him "Wen Bacha".
16, Zheng Partridge - Zheng Gu. It is famous for "Partridge Poem", so it is known as "Zheng Partridge".
17, Cui Mandarin Duck - Cui Jue. Fu "Mandarin Duck Poem", unique style, known as "Cui Mandarin Duck".
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There is also the poetry god Lu You, commonly known as the "Night Wandering God".
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"First" is a term widely used in ancient times to describe the unique status and outstanding achievements of a person or thing in a certain field. In ancient societies, many people and things were given the honorific title of "first".
First of all, the most famous "first" in ancient history was definitely Qin Shi Huang. He is known as the "Emperor of All Ages" and occupies a unique place in Chinese history. After Qin Shi Huang, there are also many people who are called "the first Yutu Yi".
For example, Sima Qian, who is known as the first person in the history of Chinese literature; Li Bai is known as the first person in the history of poetry, while Su Shi is the first person in the literary circle of the Song Dynasty.
In addition to characters, "first" can also be used to describe certain things. For example, the Forbidden City in Beijing is a model of ancient Chinese imperial palace architecture and one of the five largest palace buildings in the world, and is also known as the "First Imperial Palace"; The Great Wall of Beijing is the representative of the ancient military defense project of the Chinese nation, and it is also the longest city wall in the world.
These "firsts" all have one thing in common, and that is excellence. They are either because of their own superb abilities and achievements, or because of the unique value and status of something in a certain field. These "firsts" have become the highest honor and affirmation that people give to certain people or certain things.
In short, "first" is a widely used nickname in ancient times, which has its unique meaning and value in history, literature, military, art and other aspects. These people and things who have been given the title of "first" have made outstanding contributions to the inheritance and development of human history and cultural heritage, and have also become models for future generations to learn and follow.
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There are several names for different objects. When addressing the emperor, there are generally "Your Majesty, Great King, King, Lord, Lord, Son of Heaven, Ten Thousand Vehicles, Holy Lord, Lord, Head, Nine Heavens" and so on. For ordinary people, there are "Gong, Jun, Foot, Son, Mr., Master, Father-in-law, Your Excellency, Elder, Taiduan, Ruren, Adult, Brother" and so on.
As for the ancient times, the other party's father was called Lingzun, Gong, and Lord, and the other party's mother was called Lingtang and Taijun. Extended Information: Citations and Explanations:
1.Honorable titles or titles; Honorific titles. "The Biography of Gu Liang: The Thirteenth Year of Mourning the Prince":
King, honorific title also; Son, humble name also. Jin Ganbao's "Sou Shen Ji" volume 14: "The princess is also the honorific title of the woman."
Lu Xun's "Collection of Letters: To Yao Ke": "The honorific titles of doctors, 'and scholars' have long become notorious. Lu Shuxiang's "Essentials of Chinese Grammar":
The habits of the old Chinese society were that those with a lower social status could not use the first or second body to refer to the higher social status, such as the humble to the superior, the servant to the master, the commoner to the official, and the poor to the broad. ”2.Salute respectfully.
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