Who founded the Kushan Empire in Central Asia?

The Frost Empire (1st to 3rd centuries AD) was an ancient kingdom that existed in Central Asia, and at its height (105-250 CE) stretched from present-day Tajikistan to the Caspian Sea, Afghanistan, and the Ganges Valley. The Kushan Empire reached its peak under the rule of Kasserga I and his successors, with a population of more than 200,000 soldiers per million and a population of more than 200,000 soldiers, and was considered one of the four great powers of Europe and Asia at that time, alongside the Han Dynasty, Rome, and Anxi.

The Kushan Empire (30–375) was an independent state in ancient Central Asia.

The Kushan Empire was located on the Silk Road in Central Asia.

The main transportation arteries are Chinese silk, lacquerware, and Southeast Asia.

** transit station for spices, Roman glassware, linen and other goods. At its peak, it stretched from the Iranian border in the west, to the middle reaches of the Ganges River in the east, from the Syr Darya River and the Green Mountains in the north to the Nabada River in the south.

Features:

The Kushan Empire covered the territory of Afghanistan, Baja Mamjestan, Nepal, and Uzbekistan.

Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and most of the former circle of India. The Kushan Empire, the Han Dynasty of China, Rome, and Anxi, were the four great powers of Eurasia at that time. If it is based on the origin of the Kushan Empire, it can be regarded as established by the Chinese; Because the Dayue people first lived in the Hexi Corridor in China. Area.

Kushan Empire (English: Kushanempire; 30 years 375 years), is once in existenceCentral AsiaThe ancient kingdom of Sheng (c. 1st to 3rd century AD), in its heyday (105-250 CE) the territory from today's dayTajikistanStretch untilCaspian Sea, Afghanistan and the Ganges River Basin.

In 130 BC, the Yueshi people went south to conquer Bactria .

At the beginning of the 1st century BC, Qiu, one of the five marquis, eliminated the other marquis, unified the five tribes, and established the kingdom of Kushan, but Qiu defeated Anxi, and went south to attack the Kabul River valley and Kashmir.

The region, which was later set as Gaofu (present-day Kabul), laid the foundation of the empire.

After Qiu died, he was succeeded by his son Yan Zhizhen (65-75), who marched south to conquer the upper reaches of the Ganges. He was succeeded by Kasserga I (c. 78-102), the most famous monarch of the Kushan Empire. He also made a conquest of India and moved his capital to Fulousha (present-day Peshawar, Pakistan) in the Gandhara region, making the region the center of the empire.

In 100 years, the population under the Kushan Empire reached 10.2 million, and in 180 years, the population under the Kushan Empire reached 13.8 million.

In the heyday of the Kushan Empire, its territory was across many countries, and now Iran, the Ganges, the Syr Darya, the Green Mountains, and the Nabada River, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan are all the territories of the Kushan Empire, which was also known as one of the four great powers of Eurasia at that time, and the other three were the Han Dynasty, Rome, and Anxi.

The relationship between the Han Dynasty and the Kushan Empire at that time was very friendly, and the Han Dynasty and the Kushan Empire together attacked the Xiongnu and achieved good results.

One of the five marquis, the tribe of the Guishan marquis, originally in the Hexi Corridor.

The active Otsuki clan was forced to come here after the Xiongnu seized their homeland, but they developed their own power here as a blessing in disguise.

Kushan Empire (English: Kushanempire; 30 A.D. 375 (375), was an ancient kingdom in Central Asia (c. 1st to 3rd century AD), whose heyday (105-250 CE) stretched from present-day Tajikistan to the Caspian Sea, Afghanistan, and the Ganges River basin.

From the first to the second century A.D., the ancient civilizations of the Eurasian continent were juxtaposed from east to west with the four empires of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Kushan, Anxi and Rome. They are all countries on the Silk Road, the Han Empire is the starting point, Rome is the end point, and the rest and Kushan are in the middle.

In terms of both the level of civilization and the combat effectiveness of the army, the total number of armies of the Han Dynasty at its peak was one million, which is not comparable to any other empire. The Roman Empire was defeated by the Empire of Peace, and it was the Persian Empire that eventually destroyed the Roman Empire. So militarily, the Persian Empire represented by Sabbath was slightly ahead, but from a civilizational point of view, Rome was superior.

Finally, it should be Kushan, because at its peak the number of troops was no more than 200,000. The number of troops was one of the decisive factors in the era of cold weapons, and the weapons used by the army were relatively backward. To sum it up:

The Han Dynasty was the first, the rest (Persia) was the second, the Rome was the third, and the Kushan was the fourth.

The Empire of Sabbath (247 BCE, 224 AD), also known as the Assasis Dynasty or Parthian Empire, was a classical slave empire in the Iranian region of western Asia. It was founded in 247 BC by the founding monarch of Arsasse. It was replaced by Sassanid Persia in 226 AD.

In its heyday, the territory of the Sabbatical Empire stretched from the Euphrates River in the southeast of Asia Minor in the north to the Amu Darya River in the east. Located on the Silk Road between the Roman Empire and Han Dynasty China, the Anxi Empire became a center of commerce and trade, and was one of the four great powers of Asia and Europe at that time, along with the Han Dynasty, Rome, and the Kushan Empire. The Empire of Sabbath was a nation of different cultures, which largely absorbed the arts, architecture, religious beliefs, and royal markings of Persian, Greek, and other cultures.

As the Sabbatical Empire expanded, the seat of the empire's capital was moved from Nissa to Ctesiphon along the Tigris River, and several other cities became capitals.

Kushan Empire, an ancient kingdom that began in 55 A.D. and died in 425 A.D. 127 years 180 was its peak. The territory stretched from present-day Tajikistan to the Caspian Sea, Afghanistan, and the Indus Valley.

The Kushan Empire reached its peak under the rule of Kasega I and his successors, with a population of about 5 million and more than 200,000 soldiers, and was considered one of the four great powers of Eurasia at that time, alongside the Han Dynasty, Rome, and Anxi.

The Kushan Empire was founded by the Guishan Empire, one of the five Marquis of the Da Yue clan (dà rou zhī).

From the 5th century B.C. to the beginning of the 2nd century B.C., the Yueshi people were nomadic in the area from Zhangye to Dunhuang in the west of the Hexi Corridor, and their power was strong, and they were the fierce enemies of the Xiongnu. About in the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (128 BC), the Han envoy Zhang Qian came to his country, and the exchanges gradually became dense. The country is divided into Xiumi, Shuangmi, Guishuang, Didun, and Gaofu Wuxihou.

Around 176 B.C., the Yueshi was broken by the Xiongnu and moved westward, along the way to break another small nomadic tribe near Dunhuang Wusun, killing its king is difficult to take over, seize its land, difficult to be the son of the hunting arrogant newborn, its tribe fled to the Huns, together by the Huns to take in. Around 160 BC, it was again defeated by the Xiongnu and Wusun, who were supported by the Xiongnu, and moved west to the Amu Darya River valley in Central Asia.

Around 130 BC he conquered Bactria (a state founded by the ancient Greeks in Central Asia) and again expelled the local Cypriots, [3] ruling the entire Amu Darya and Syr Darya valleys, and confined Kangju [4] . Later, the Dayue clan was divided into five and moved to the eastern mountains, where five marquis were set up to rule, and Guishan was one of them.

In the middle of the 1st century A.D., Kujula Kadphises unified the five tribes and established the Kushan Empire. Qiu then marched south to attack the Kabul River valley and present-day Kashmir, and later established the capital as Gaofu (present-day Kabul, Afghanistan), laying the initial foundation of the empire.

After the dissolution of the Mauryan Empire, northwestern India was ruled by the Greeks and then by the nomads of Central Asia. The rise of the Huns in Central Asia forced the Dayue people to move westward, and a group of Dayue people occupied Balitrea. The powerful tribe among them, the Kushan, unified the five tribes and began to conquer the surrounding areas, threatening to form a great power in Central Asia.

In 50 C.E., the tribal leader Chukuqu led his people across the Hindu Kush Mountains and successfully occupied most of Afghanistan and the Gandhara region of India, establishing the Kushan Empire (c. 78 241 AD).