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Apples are native to central and southeastern Europe, Central Asia, West Asia, and Xinjiang in China. In Europe in the third hundred years BC, varieties of apples were documented. Later, the Romans began to cultivate, and there was grafting and propagation.
In the eighteenth century, Montessori and natural hybridization were used to breed seedlings, and gradually popularized cultivation. After the discovery of the New World in the Americas, European immigrants introduced apples to the Americas, where they cultivated many new varieties. During the Meiji Restoration, Japan introduced apples from Europe and the United States.
Since then, apples have also been introduced in Oceania and Africa. In the past 100 years, apple cultivation has been carried out on five continents of the world. The earliest Europeans ate, improved and bred apples, some of which date back more than 2,000 years, and there are hundreds of known varieties in Europe before colonizing the Americas.
With the wave of immigrants from North America, the seedling apple varieties also spread everywhere, becoming itinerant messengers of local legends, playing a major role in the spread of apples, most prominently John Chapman, nicknamed "Appleman", who widely cultivated apples in Ohio and Indiana.
Indians and trappers may have also spread the apple.
Apples have been cultivated in China for more than 2,000 years, and according to legend, the "purple persimmon" eaten by Xia Yu is a red apple, which shows that apples have a long history in China. Guo Yigong of the Jin Dynasty said in his book "Guangzhi": "There are many cases in the West, and every family harvests and cuts and exposes dry as preserved food, and tens of hundreds of Hu are accumulated, which is called frequent grain."
At that time, it was known that "in the middle of February of the first month, the axe is mottled and the vertebrae are turned over, and the son is spared". i.e. similar to the modern ring peeling technique to promote multiple results. During the Jin Dynasty, the level of technology in growing apples in China had reached a very high level.
Song man Li Tiaoyuan's "Hundred Songs of the South China Sea" has been sung with apple poems: "Yu turned over the autumn wind in the house, the green leaves were exquisitely cut and unworked, and the mistaken recognition was like a flower branch on the flower, and I didn't know that the pods were decorated with scarlet." Up to the Ming Dynasty, there were not only "summer ripe" "Su Naphthalene, Zhu Zhu, Green Persimmon", but also "Liangzhou has winter Kaptira, winter ripe, with blue color" (Li Shizhen).
Clean and playful, fragrant smell a few steps", but "the taste is sweet pine, the unripe eat like cotton wool, overripe and sand is unbearable" (see "Qunfang Spectrum").
Apple is a cultivated species, and its wild species has not been found so far. China's original wild apples are called "柰", which grows in the Xinjiang area, because of the poor quality of "柰", the production has long been eliminated and replaced by Western apples. In 1871, John Nivers, a member of the American Presbyterian Church, was introduced to Yantai, ushering in a new era of apple cultivation in China.
Northwest production areas, southwest production areas and other apple producing areas have directly or indirectly introduced seedlings from Yantai to learn technology, Yantai is the root of China's apple planting and apple culture. In 2006, Yantai Apple Association invited well-known domestic experts to demonstrate "Yantai apples", and the experts agreed that "Yantai is the birthplace of cultivated apples in China".
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Apple (Latin name: Malus pumila mill, alias:
Wisdom fruit), a plant of the genus Apple in the family Rosaceae. It is native to Europe, Central Asia, West Asia, North America, Xinjiang, China. It is up to 15 meters high, the trunk is grayish-brown, and the twigs are densely hairy and purple-brown when young; The leaf inflorescences are single-leafed alternate, elliptic to ovate, centimeter long, with rounded obtuse serrations, dark green; The flowers are white with a red halo, the peduncle and calyx have gray-white villi, the calyx leaves are long and pointed, the fruit is slightly flattened and spherical, the flowering period is 4-6 months, and the fruiting period is 7-11 months.
It is light-loving, prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils, and is most suitable for sandy soils with deep soil layers, rich in organic matter, and well-ventilated and drained core soils.
Scientific name in Chinese. Apple.
Eye. Rosaceae.
Latin scientific name. malusdomestica
Suborder. Rosaceae.
Nickname. The King of Fruits, the Fruit of Peace, the Fruit of Wisdom, the Fruit of Wisdom, the Fruit of Peace, the Fruit of Wisdom, the Fruit of Wisdom, the Fruit of Peace, the Fruit of Wisdom, the Fruit of Peace, the T
Section. Rosaceae.
Binomial nomenclature. malusdomestica
Subfamily. Apple subfamily.
World. Plantae.
Tribe. Apple family.
Door. Angiosperm phylum.
Genus. Apple spp.
Subphylum. Subphylum Angiosperms.
Subgenus. Apple subgenus.
Class. Dicotyledonous class. Seed. Apple.
Subclass. Rosaceae.
Subspecies. Apple subsp.
Area of distribution. Temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Height. 15m
Florescence. April-June.
Fruiting period. July-November.
Name and date.
mill,1768
Origin. Europe, Central Asia, West Asia,
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Apples belong to the phylum Angiosperms, plants of the class Dicotyledons.
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Apple (Malus pumila mill.)): It is a deciduous tree, usually the tree can be up to 15 meters high, but the cultivated tree is generally only about 3-5 meters high.
The trunk is grayish-brown, and the bark is shedding to a certain extent. The flowering period of apple trees depends on the local climate, but it is generally concentrated in April and May. Apples are cross-pollinated plants, and most varieties do not produce fruit and fruit on their own.
Generally, apples do not begin to bear fruit until 2-3 years after they are planted. The fruit is generally red in color, but it depends on the variety. The fruit of the apple tree is rich in minerals and vitamins and is one of the most commonly consumed fruits.
The length of the fruit growth period is generally 65-87 days for early-maturing varieties, 90-133 days for medium-ripening varieties, and 137-168 days for late-maturing varieties. Under normal circumstances, apples can have a lifespan of 15-50 years after planting.
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Question 1: What kind of plant does apple belong to seed plants? What are the characteristic main valves of angiosperms?
The main characteristics of angiosperms are: 1. They have roots, leaves, stems, flowers, fruits and seeds, and the ovules are coated with ovary walls on the outside, so the outside of the seeds is coated with a pericarp. 2. The fertilization process does not require water, and the fertilization method is double fertilization.
3. Most of them have catheters, and the conduits become smooth pipes up and down the plant body due to the disappearance of the transverse wall. The apple tree fits perfectly.
Characteristics of angiosperms. So the apple tree belongs to angiosperms in plant taxonomy.
Question 2: What organ does an apple belong to a plant Apple belongs to angiosperms. Angiosperms have six major organs: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.
Apples are the fruit of the plant apple.
Generally, the fruit of the plant is developed from the ovary, but the ovary wall of the apple is healed together with the receptacle, so the fruit is developed from the ovary and the receptacle.
Question 3: What family of plants is apples Rosaceae, Sapindaceae Lychee Fruit [alias] Dali, Danli [**] Sapindus Lychee apple is the fruit of the Rosaceae genus (Malus) plant, the genus is about 25 species, and the apple tree is.
Question 4: What kind of plant is an apple tree It's not a plant, it's a fruit tree.
Question 5: What is the name of a wild plant with leaves like apples Vitex (mountain T), like apples, is from the Rosaceae family, and there are many other wild begonias that are also close relatives.
Question 6: Is an apple a plant An apple tree is a plant, an apple is the fruit of a plant, and many times people also refer to the apple tree as an apple.
Question 7: What kind of plant is green plant woody like apple leaves? It could be a bonus.
Rosaceae, apple is a small deciduous tree with ovate or oval leaves and pink flowers. The fruit is spherical, small like an apple, yellow-green with a reddish tinge, and is a common fruit. Ming Wen Zhenheng "Long Things Chronicles, Vegetables and Fruits":
The northwest is called 柰, and the family thinks it is preserved, and the fruit of today's apple is also ......Wuzhong is called the flower red, that is, the name of the forest, also known as the bird, like a small and small, the flower is also considerable. ”
Question 8: What kind of plant is "apple orchid"? English name: thorn-apple Family name: Apple blossom belongs to the Rosaceae family (belongs to the flower family) Huayan Tea Language: Apple blossom symbolizes trap satisfaction.
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Broadly speaking, apples do not belong to plants, but belong to the organs of plants, it is a kind of fruit, and the apple tree is a plant, is a subfamily of the Rosaceae apple plant, apple is the fruit of the apple tree, the fruit will ripen in July and November, the color is mainly red and cyan, the surface of the apple has bright red stripes, the flesh is yellowish-white, it has the effect of quenching thirst, strengthening the spleen and nourishing the heart.
Do apples belong to plants.
Broadly speaking, apples do not belong to plants, but belong to the organs of plants, plants have roots, stems, leaves, bonds, flowers, fruits, seeds six organs, it is a food, is a kind of fruit, and apple trees are plants.
Apples are what holes are bright plants.
Apples are not plants, but they are a food, but the apple tree is a plant, it is a plant of the genus Apple in the subfamily of the Rosaceae family, it belongs to deciduous trees, the height of the tree is about 15 meters, the color of the trunk is gray-brown, there are longitudinal cracks on it, the branches are young and tender with fluff, the color is purple-brown, the apple is the fruit of the apple tree, and the fruit usually ripens in July-November.
Apple looks and features.
The apple is round or oblate spherical, the size of a small leather ball, the diameter is more than 2 cm, the apex is often raised, the fruit stalk is short and thick, it looks very full, the color is mainly red and cyan, the apple surface has bright red stripes, the flesh is yellowish-white, the flesh will turn yellow when placed in the air, and the flesh will turn yellow after oxidation in the air.
Apple is a low-calorie food, containing relatively low calories, has the best effect, in addition to the nutrients in apples are soluble, the human body is easy to absorb, apples can dissolve sulfur elements, so that ** lubrication and tenderness, but also has the effect of quenching thirst, strengthening the spleen and nourishing the heart, nourishing blood and calming the nerves, moderate consumption is good for the body.
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Apples are plants.
The apple tree is a deciduous tree of the family Rosaceae. In general, apples do not begin to bear fruit until 2 to 3 years after they are planted. Different varieties will also have different ripening times, which will be affected by the planting environment and weather changes.
The apple tree is a deciduous tree belonging to the plant kingdom, angiosperm phylum, dicot class, Rosaceae, Rosaceae, and apple, usually up to about 15 meters high, but the height of artificially cultivated trees is generally only about 3 to 5 meters, and its trunk is generally gray-brown, and the bark is shed to a certain extent. Apple trees are cross-pollinated plants, and most varieties do not bear fruit by pollination of omenflowers.
Cultivation techniques for apples:
1. Garden selection:
Choose a place with convenient transportation, deep and fertile soil, light texture, good drainage, irrigation conditions as much as possible, smooth air, high and dry terrain, sufficient sunlight, and good microclimate conditions to build a garden. The active soil layer of the orchard is required to reach 60 to 80cm, and the soil organic matter content is above it.
2. Planting density:
It is planted in a single row, north-south direction, and rectangular shape. The planting density and row spacing of the land mill should be determined according to the type of rootstock, natural conditions, soil fertility, management level and tree shape, generally 3 to 5 m row spacing, about 2 m plant spacing, 66 to 111 plants per mu.
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The apple tree is a deciduous tree, belonging to the angiosperm phylum Lu Wangyou, it is not an evergreen plant, but a deciduous tree, generally in autumn will fall a large number of leaves, the trunk of the plant in winter is no leaves, so it is not evergreen in all seasons, and the apple tree can bloom, it is also a flowering plant, the flowering period is in May every year.
Apple trees can usually grow to about 15 meters, but generally cultivated can only grow to about 5 meters, and the flowering period is generally determined by the local climate. It takes about two or three years after planting to produce fruit, and the fruit is edible, and it is highly nutritious, rich in minerals and vitamins, and is one of the most commonly eaten fruits.
What kind of plant is the apple tree.
Apple trees are deciduous treesIt belongs to the phylum Angiosperms, itNot evergreen, but a deciduous tree, generally in autumn will lose a large number of leaves, winter plant trunk is no leaf **, so it is not evergreen in all seasons. Moreover, apple trees can bloom and are also flowering plants, and the flowering period is in May every year.
Characteristics of the apple tree.
The trunk of the apple tree is grayish-brown, the bark will fall off, the xylem is obvious, the cylindrical branches are short and thick, and the main trunk is relatively short and has a canopy with the shape of the early locust. The leaves are oval or ovate with serrated edges, and can produce three to seven flowers, usually growing at the tips of twigs.
Apple trees can adapt to most climates, prefer a warm growing environment, are extremely cold-resistant, need to have sufficient sunlight when maintaining, and keep the temperature above 15 degrees, otherwise it will affect the yield.
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Apple plant category.
Apples belong to the genus Apple in the Rosaceae family. It is a type of tree that is more suitable for growing and planting in a sunny place. The apple varieties are Red General, Qiao Yuhui Najin, Red Star, and Red Jade.
Apples are not protective plants. It needs light during its growth, but it is not a long-day plant and it is not an aquatic plant. As long as the soil is moist, it doesn't need much water.
You are here: Apples are woody plants. It contains many lignified cells. Generally, its roots are relatively hard and have a long lifespan, so it is a woody plant.
Whether apples are herbaceous or woody.
Apples are dicots. It is not an evergreen plant. Generally not hardy. In winter, the leaves will gradually fall off, so it can not be an evergreen tree all year round.
What kind of cotyledonous is an apple.
There are seeds. It belongs to angiosperms, and the seeds generally grow after July. Apple seeds are generally artificially dispersed.
Whether the apple is a quilt or a naked.
Apples are heart-shaped, generally reddish-yellow in color, have a very sweet taste, and are rich in nutritional value, which can generally supplement the nutritional value needed by the human body, and can also improve the body's resistance.
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