What kind of book is it Who wrote it Was Xu Shen who wrote it Where is he from

Shuowen Jiezi", referred to as "Shuowen". The author is Xu Shen, a scholar and philologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Shuowen Jie Zi" was written from the twelfth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty (100 years) to the first year of Emperor Jianguang of An (121 years).

According to the form of the characters, Xu Shen created 540 radicals and classified 9,353 characters into 540 parts. The 540 parts are grouped into 14 categories according to the form and system. The main text of the dictionary is divided into 14 articles according to these 14 categories, and the description at the end of the volume is divided into 15 articles.

In the word-making method, the theory of "six books" is called "pictogram", "signifier", "huiyi", "shape and sound", "transfer" and "pretend". And in "Saying Wen Interpreting Words. The narrative gives a comprehensive and authoritative explanation of the "Six Books". Since then, the "Six Books" have become specialized studies.

Xu Shen, whose name is Shuzhong, is a native of Zhaoling in Runan (now Yuncheng, Henan Province).

It was the first large dictionary in China.

Compiled by Xu Shen and completed in the 12th year of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Yongyuan (100 AD), the book contains 9,353 characters, and is the first dictionary model arranged by radicals in China. The explanation is that each word begins with a paraphrase, then a final interpretation, and then a final interpretation. According to the Six Books of Pictograms, Signifiers, Understandings, Shapes, Sounds, Transfers, and False Tongzhen Borrowing) to explain the glyphs.

Pictograms: A method of making words based on the image of an object. For example, the sun is a round sun, and the moon is the first quarter moon.

Han Xu Shen said that the text explains the word order: The second is pictographic, pictographic, painted into its object, with the body of the text, the sun and the moon are also. Referring to things]:

Because there is no specific image, it is a word-making method that uses symbolic symbols to express meaning. As above, below. Han Xu Shen said that the text explains the word order:

Those who point to things can see and see. It is also known as "elephant thing" and "doing things". Will]:

Refers to the combination of two or more words to represent a meaning. As the sun and the moon are bright, people's words are faith. Han Xu Shen said that the text explains the word order:

Those who know, compare and like, to see the finger, Wu Xin is also. Also known as imagery. Shape Voice]:

It is composed of a combination of notes and symbols, the symbols form and the notes sound. Such as the word river and river, take the meaning from the water, and the sound can be divided into works and labels. Han Xu Shen said that the text explains the word order:

Those who form and sound are in the name of things, and they take each other as examples. That is, it is mainly composed of things and then their voices. It is also known as harmonic sound and elephant sound.

Transfer]: Derived from a shape, the sound is similar to the same meaning, and it can be tossed and turned. Such as:

Exam, old words. Han Xu Shen said that the text is explained in word order: Five said to transfer the note, the person who transferred the note, built a class, agreed to accept each other, and the test was also old.

Pretending to borrow]: Some words in the language have sounds but no glyphs, and borrow homophones to express them. If the order is the meaning of the order, it is borrowed as the order of the county order; The long term is the long-term righteousness, and it is borrowed as the long of the county magistrate.

Honghuihan Xu Shen said that the text is explained in word order: Six said pretend, pretend, there is no word, according to the voice of the matter, the order is also. 」

Shuowen Jie Zi is an ancient dictionary.

The interpretation of the words inside it is completely different from the modern interpretation.

It can be used as a dictionary.

1. "Shuowen Jiezi", referred to as "Shuowen". The author is Xu Shen. It is the first Chinese character book to systematically analyze the glyphs of Chinese characters and study the origin of characters, and it is also one of the earliest dictionaries in the world. For the first time, a specific explanation of the "Six Books" was given.

2. Shuowen Jie Zi is the first Chinese dictionary arranged according to radicals. The original book was written in the twelfth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty (100 years) to the first year of Emperor Jianguang of An Emperor (121 years), and was later lost due to its long time. Song Taizong Yongxi three years, Song Taizong ordered Zheng Xuan Xu, Ju Zhongzheng, Ge Tuan, Wang Weigong and other schools "Shuowen Jiezi", divided into a total of 30 volumes, prepared Cong Duan Feng engraving and spreading, descendants to study "Shuowen" mostly based on this edition, such as:

The Qing Dynasty Duan Yu's annotated version used this edition of Shuowen as the base manuscript for annotation.

Xu Shen, a native of Yuncheng County, Henan Province, was a philologist and scripture scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty of China. In the Han Dynasty, which "overthrew a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone" and ruled the world with Confucian thought, he was respected as "unparalleled in the Five Classics".

He devoted his whole life to writing the earliest dictionary "Shuowen Jie Zi" in China and even the world, which had a great impact on the development and growth of the Chinese nation and the inheritance and development of Chinese civilization.

Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jie Zi" contains a total of 9,353 characters, and all the characters are arranged according to 540 radicals. At the same time, it is also a great encyclopedia about the ancient society of our country.

Shuowen Jie Zi has become the first philological monograph in China to systematically study the composition and meaning of Chinese characters with the theory of six books, the first dictionary in China and even the first in the world! Shuowen Jie Zi preserves the shape, sound, and meaning of Chinese characters to the world, and is an indispensable bridge for the study of oracle bone inscriptions, golden inscriptions, and ancient sounds.

Shuowen Jie Zi includes the interpretation of words with various meanings, reflecting ancient politics, economy, culture, customs, etc. It is an important ladder for future generations to sort out the excellent cultural heritage of our country.

Xu Shen is the author of "Explaining the Characters of Pi Wen". （）

a.Correct service signs.

b.Wrong old rent.

Correct Answer: a