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Liu Chan was made the crown prince by Liu Bei. Liu Bei died of illness in April 223 AD, and he succeeded to the throne in May of the same year, changing his name to "Jianxing".
Liu Chan is incompetent. In the early period of his reign, he mainly relied on Zhuge Liang to govern national affairs. Several expeditions were sent to the Northern Expedition to attack Wei, but they were all defeated.
Since Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi assisted the government, they followed Zhuge Liang's established policy, united internally, and did not use troops easily, which once made Shu maintain a relatively stable situation. After Jiang Wan and Fei Yi, Jiang Wei was in power, and he used troops against Wei many times to no avail, which consumed national strength.
After the death of Zhuge Liang, Liu Chan was even more mediocre, greedy for pleasure, ignoring the government and politics, the eunuch Huang Hao took the opportunity to take favor and gain power, formed a party for personal gain, and the government was not in trouble, even Jiang Wei was afraid of being killed, and invited himself to plant wheat in Yuzhong (now northwest of Zhouqu, Gannan Prefecture, Gansu) to avoid disaster. At this point, the foundation of Shu has been greatly shaken.
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Liu Chan was the emperor of Shu and the heir of Liu Bei, that is, "widely recited"."Liu Adou, who can't be supported" Zhuge Liang was entrusted by Liu Bei to assist Liu Chan and Kuang Fu Han Dynasty, and several Northern Expeditions, this table is the letter of request before the Northern Expedition.
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Liu Chan is Liu Bei's son, and he can be said to be a talented and intelligent person. The division list was written for the Northern Expedition, because Zhuge Liang was the actual leader of Shu Han at that time, but nominally Liu Chan was the head of state, so it was necessary to write on the table when conducting foreign wars.
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In just 100 words, the word "first emperor" has appeared 21 times to press Liu Chan. In fact, Zhuge Liang just wanted to tell Liu Chan: Even if I, Zhuge Liang, am not there, you have to be obedient and obedient and make fewer small actions.
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During the war years at the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bei accepted the strategic planning in Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Pair" and successfully established the Shu Han regime in Chengdu in 221. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Liu Bei led his army to defeat Sun Wu Yiling and fled away, and died of illness in 223. The latter crown prince Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang assisted him to form an alliance with Sun Wu to pacify Nanzhong, and gradually entered a period of stable development.
At the beginning of 227, before Zhuge Liang led his army to conquer Wei, he went to the "Departure Table".
In view of the situation at the time, he repeatedly exhorted Liu Chan to inherit the will of the ancestor Liu Bei, open the Holy Hearing, reward and punish strictly, and be pro-virtuous and far-reaching, so as to complete the great cause of "reviving the Han Dynasty", showing Zhuge Liang's strong will to "set the Central Plains in the north" and his loyal character to the Shu Han Dynasty.
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It is recorded in the romance that after Liu Chan looked at the teacher's table, he was very moved, and immediately ordered Zhuge Liang to command the Northern Expedition of 300,000 troops.
In fact, because Zhuge Liang was the real ruler of the real power in Shu, it was difficult for Liu Chan to disobey Zhuge Liang's intentions. And Zhuge Liang is indeed single-minded for Shu and has no two hearts, so Liu Chan is just approving it.
Liu Chan must be very happy. In addition to military and political factors, the most important thing is that Liu Chan was not very big at that time, he was more playful, and Zhuge Liang was always in charge of him by his side, and he didn't dare to mess around, and as soon as Zhuge Liang left, Liu Chan was clean, and naturally he was very happy to approve.
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Wang Jingwei's curve saves the country, toothache! Even if he read it, Liu Chan also read the text of the teacher's table, but he didn't read the content at all, and it was the opposite in the later stage. This may be the fate that ordinary people can see as emperors.
In addition, I estimate that Liu Bei likes to drop his son so much, and Liu Chan may have been scared when he was a child, and his sense of security was seriously lacking. I don't know what Liu Bei did if he knew that he had lost Shu Kingdom???
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Personally, I think I have seen it, but I don't know what I feel after seeing it, Liu Chan is actually difficult to say, the official history says that he is useless, the biggest basis is: do not wait for Jiang Wei to rescue, take the initiative to surrender the whole country, humiliate the ancestors, die of the country, and then be happy to think about Shu, etc., but some people say that this is Liu Chan's helpless move, surrender is to protect the lives of Xishu, and the joy of thinking about Shu is more like a move to live, how the truth is very said; But for Zhuge Liang, he is still very respectful and awe-inspiring, and he has also seen the teacher's watch, and he should still be very moved by Zhuge Liang's bowing essence, after all, as an emperor, he is still very pleased to see the prime minister's heartfelt service to the country, even if he has no conscience, he will still be moved, I personally think.
Extremely smart, wise, foolish and loyal, a tragic life, I personally think that with his IQ when he lost Jingzhou, he already knew that his ambition could not be realized, but he still assisted Adou, went out of Qishan, captured Meng Huo, did not become a monarch himself, until he died, it can be seen that his foolish loyalty, this is also righteous anger. Knowing that there is no possibility of success in his efforts, he still keeps moving forward, which is admirable. My favorite ancient man is him.
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