What is the main content of Peach Blossom Spring? Not a translation .

This article takes the whereabouts of the fisherman in and out of the Peach Blossom Land as a clue, and depicts a paradise of equality, self-reliance, peace and freedom, showing the author's dissatisfaction with the dark social reality at that time and his yearning for a better life.

Introduction to The Peach Blossom Spring.

The Peach Blossom Spring" is one of the representative works of the Eastern Jin Dynasty literati Tao Yuanming, which was written in the second year of Yongchu (421), that is, the second year of Liu Yu's usurpation of the throne in the Southern Dynasty. A peach grove is depicted. Taking the whereabouts of the Wuling fishermen in and out of the Peach Blossom Land as a clue, in chronological order, the twists and turns of the plot of discovering the Taoyuan, living in the Taoyuan, leaving the Taoyuan, and finding the Taoyuan again are strung together, depicting a society without class, no exploitation, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and everyone is happy and happy, which is a sharp contrast to the dark society at that time, and an ideal society that the author and the working people yearn for, which embodies people's pursuit and yearning, and also reflects people's dissatisfaction and resistance to reality.

Similarities: The use of imagination and association to depict a world that is not present in reality.

Differences: "Heavenly Market" is positive and uplifting, and it is a vision for a better future;

The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" is negative and helpless.

1) Discover the Peach Blossom Spring, (2) Enter the Peach Blossom Spring, (3) Leave the Peach Blossom Spring, 4) Seek it again but not (do not write).

3. Problems that should be paid attention to:

1) The sudden "sudden" of the peach blossom forest expresses the fisherman's accidental and unexpected mood.

2) The very different "of" refers to "suddenly in the peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps between the shore, there are no miscellaneous trees, the fragrant grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful".

3) The "poverty" of wanting to be poor shows that the fisherman is "very different".

As a result, I want to find out what the mood is.

4) The word corresponding to "suddenly enlightened" is "primary narrow, only through people".

5) Why did the people in the source "be shocked when they saw the fisherman": "Since Yun's ancestors avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife and people to come to this desperate situation, and did not come back, so he was separated from outsiders."

6) Write about natural scenery: "The land is flat, the houses are like that, and there are good fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo. Qianmo traffic, chickens and dogs smell each other. ”

Write about the natural environment and social environment: "The land is flat, the houses are like houses, and there are good fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo. Qianmo traffic, chickens and dogs smell each other. Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. Yellow hair hangs down, and you are happy".

Write about life in the village: "Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. Yellow hair hangs down, and you are happy".

7) "Yellow hair hangs down, and you can enjoy yourself" reflects the "make the old have their ends, the strong have their usefulness, and the young have their growth" in the Datong world

8) The characteristics of the people in the source: warm, hospitable, simple, "you have to return home, set up wine to kill chickens for food", "the rest of the people return to their homes, all out of wine and food".

9) The reason and time for the people in Taoyuan to enter the cave "Since the ancestors of Yun avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife and Yi people to come here in a desperate situation".

10) "Ask what the world is today, but I don't know if there is a Han, regardless of the Wei and Jin dynasties" There is no answer to the fisherman, try to talk about what the fisherman is:

The villagers asked, "What is this world?"

The fisherman replied, "Today is Jin".

The villagers would then ask, "After Qin, Jin Hu".

The fisherman replied again: "No, there is still Han and Wei after Qin, and Jin is after Wei." ”

The author does not describe this dialogue process in detail in a positive way, but condenses it in the sentence "I don't know whether there is a Han or a Han dynasty, regardless of the Wei and Jin dynasties". This omission best reflects Tao Yuanming's language style. )

11) Why "everyone sighs": Sigh at the turmoil and darkness of the society outside, and sigh for the miserable life of the people in the outside world.

12) Why "Seek what you want, get lost, and never find the way" What is the author's intention: Implying that the Peach Blossom Land is illusory, does not exist in reality, and is legendary, expressing the author's helpless sighs.

4. What is the ideal society in Tao Yuanming's mind: no exploitation, no oppression, no war, everyone works to the best of their ability, the elderly.

It is a place of Tao Yuanming's dream.

Believe that the world is for the public or something.

First of all, a fisherman got lost, or he went into a peach blossom land, and then the scene that the fisherman saw in it, the people's way of life was isolated from the world, and the people were simple or something.

When it finally came out, I couldn't find it.

It is a beautiful sustenance.

Utopian existence.

It is about the experience of a fisherman who encountered the Peach Blossom Spring.

It expresses the author's beautiful sustenance for the society at that time.

"The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring".Key word translations are:

1. Traveling on the edge of the stream, forgetting the distance of the road.

Translation: He rowed along the creek and forgot how far he had been.

2. The herbs are delicious and the fallen flowers are colorful.

Translation: The herbs are bright and beautiful, and the flowers are falling one after another.

3. Go forward again and want to exhaust the forest.

Interpretation: Poor: exhaustion.

Translation: Go further on, I want to get to the end of this wood.

4. The land is flat, the houses are like that, and there are good fields and beautiful ponds, and mulberry and bamboo.

Interpretation: Genus: Class.

Here) the land is flat and open, the houses are neat, there are fertile fields, good ponds, mulberry trees.

and bamboo.

5. Qianmo traffic, chickens and dogs smell each other.

Explanation: Traffic: Staggered communication.

Translation: The fields and paths are intertwined, and the sound of chickens and dogs can be heard (between villages).

6. Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders.

Translation: People come and go to plow the fields, and the clothes of men and women are exactly like those of the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden.

7. Yellow hair hangs down and is happy.

Translation: Both the old man and the child are filled with joy and contentment.

8. You have to return home and set up wine to kill chickens for food.

Interpretation: to: the same as "invite", invite.

Translation: So he invited (the fisherman) to his house and prepared wine and chickens to cook (to entertain him).

9. He led his wife to come to this desperate situation, and if he did not come back, he was separated from outsiders.

Interpretation: wife: wife and children; Desperate Situation: A place of seclusion.

Translation: He led his wife, his children, and his neighbors to this isolated place, and never went out from it again, so he cut off all contact with outsiders.

10. Everywhere.

Interpretation: Zhi: to make a sign.

11. Gladly receive.

Explanation: regulation: plan.

12. Those who seek the end of illness and have no interest in it.

Interpretation: Seeking: soon; Tsu: Ferry.

The first two paragraphs read as follows:

In the Jin Dynasty, the Wuling people fished for their business. Walk around the river, forget the distance of the road. Suddenly, the peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps between the shore, there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the fragrant grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful. The fisherman is very different, and he goes forward again, wanting to exhaust his forest.

When the forest runs out of water, there will be a mountain, and the mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Drop off the boat and enter from the mouth. At the beginning, it is extremely narrow, and only then can it be passed.

After dozens of steps, it suddenly became clear. The land is flat, the houses are like that, there are good fields, beautiful ponds, and mulberry bamboo. Qianmo traffic, chickens and dogs smell each other.

Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. Yellow hair hangs down and is happy.

Translation: During the Taiyuan period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a person in Wuling County who made a living from fishing. One day, he was sailing along the stream, forgetting the distance he had traveled.

Suddenly, I came across a peach blossom forest, growing on both sides of the stream, hundreds of steps long, there were no other trees in the middle, the flowers and plants were fresh and beautiful, and the fallen flowers were scattered on the ground. The fisherman was amazed by this and continued to walk to the end of the forest.

At the end of the peach grove is the source of the stream, and then a mountain appears, and there is a small hole in the mountain, and the hole seems to be a little bright. So he got out of the boat and went in through the hole. At first, the hole was narrow enough for one person to pass through. After walking a few dozen steps, it suddenly became open and bright.

What appeared in front of him was a flat and wide land, with neat rows of houses. There are also fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo forests, and so on. The fields and paths are intertwined, and the crowing of chickens and dogs can be heard everywhere.

People came and went in the fields to plow and work, and men and women wore exactly the same clothes as people outside the Peach Blossom Garden. The elderly and children are all comfortable and happy.

The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is one of the representative works of the Eastern Jin Dynasty writer Tao Yuanming, and is the preface to the "Peach Blossom Spring Poem", which is selected from the "Tao Yuanming Collection". Through the description of the peaceful, happy, free and equal life of the Peach Blossom Spring, this article shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time.

During the Taiyuan period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a Wuling man who took fishing as a profession. One day he was rowing along the stream and forgot how far it was. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, the peach trees grew close to the banks of the stream, hundreds of steps long (the step here was a unit of calculation in ancient times, not a modern step), there were no other trees in between, wild flowers and wild grasses were bright and beautiful, and the fallen flowers on the ground were numerous.

The fisherman was amazed. Go further and want to reach the end of that peach forest.

The peach grove came to an end at the place where the stream originated, and a mountain appeared, and there was a small hole in the mountain, and there seemed to be a faint light in the hole of the hidden foundation. So the fisherman left the boat and went in through the hole. At first, the opening is narrow enough for only one person to pass through.

After walking a few dozen steps, it suddenly became open and bright. The land is flat and open, the houses are neat, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The fields and paths are interconnected, and the sound of chickens and dogs can be heard between the villages.

The people inside came and went to plow the fields and work, and the men and women dressed exactly like the people of the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. The elderly and children are all leisurely and happy, and they look like they are enjoying themselves.

When the people in Taoyuan saw the fisherman, they were very surprised and asked the fisherman from **. Fishermen one by one. So they invited the fishermen to their homes to bring reeds, and to set up wine and kill chickens and cook food.

When the people of the village heard that there was such a person, they all came to ask for news. They themselves said that in order to escape the war of the Qin Dynasty, the ancestors of the previous generation led their wives, children and fellow villagers to this isolated place, and never went out again, and finally isolated from the world outside the Peach Blossom Spring. They asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't know that there was a Han dynasty, let alone a Wei dynasty and a Jin dynasty.

One by one, the fisherman gave them a detailed account of what he knew, and the men sighed with regret. The others invited the fishermen to their homes, and they all brought good wine and food for them. The fisherman stayed here for a few days and then took his leave.

The people here told him, "Please don't tell anyone outside of Peach Blossom Land about the situation here." ”

When the fisherman had left the Peach Blossom Garden, he found his boat, and went back the way he had come, marking everywhere. I returned to Wuling County, went to meet Taishou, and reported the situation. Taishou immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made earlier, but he got lost and could no longer find the mark left by the fisherman.