History of the first year of high school The process of establishing the representative system in

I haven't found anything relevant in history, so let's use political terms. Representative democracy was supposed to have been established after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and was the basis of the English constitutional monarchy. As for the way, it should be a democratic republic and a constitutional monarchy or a parliamentary system and a ** system.

Originally, Mr. Zhongshan's Three People's Doctrine could save the people from fire and water, but the pot MD has been very stingy since J Jies, and there is no imperial spirit, and it is still the same, and it is difficult to become a climate. If we can learn half of our party's courage, China will not be like this now.

Representative system refers to the system in which citizens exercise state power by electing representatives and forming representative organs. It is a form of indirect democracy. Representative systems are prevalent in modern countries. The representative organ of the capitalist state is the parliament, so the capitalist representative system is also called the parliamentary system.

Representative institutions in the modern sense originated in England. Year 1688"Glorious Revolution"The feudal hierarchical council was formally established in combination with the cabinet system, which in turn formed the supreme legislative body above the king. This parliamentary system was recognized by other bourgeois countries and quickly spread and emulated.

Your question is only one, and now there are four of them, and I have said all of them, even the main features of the British representative democracy, so there should be no other problems, right? Key Features of British Representative Democracy Representative democracy is essentially a product of modern democracy, and it is the main form in which state power is realized. The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to implement a representative system, and its main features are as follows:

First, it has a long history and is characterized by continuity. Parliament originated in the 13th century, and after the bourgeois revolution, parliamentary power gradually expanded, and the Bill of Rights established parliamentary sovereignty. Later, after the parliamentary reform in the 19th century, the parliamentary system was gradually improved.

Second, it has the principle of graduality. Britain's representative system has been constantly adjusted and improved with the development of the times, and some reforms are the result of compromises between various political forces, and its changes are also gradual. Third, it has innovative characteristics.

The parliamentary system, the cabinet system, and party politics are important components of the representative system, all of which originated in the United Kingdom, and were all created by the British people by combining tradition with reality and through continuous adjustment and transformation, and have an exemplary role in the construction of democratic politics in the world. Fourth, it is a kind of indirect democracy. Citizens' participation in democracy is indirect and limited, with representatives elected by citizens forming representative bodies, which are responsible for exercising power.

Fifth, it has inclusiveness and a greater degree of freedom. The establishment of the British representative system reflects the British tradition of compromise, and there is a strong mutual tolerance between the king, the parliament, the political parties, and the people, and there are few excesses like those in France. The establishment of a representative democracy in the UK had a great impact on the UK and internationally

It was conducive to promoting Britain to enter a period of political stability and rapid economic development, conforming to the trend of historical development, promoting the development of bourgeois political civilization, and exerting varying degrees of influence on many countries in Europe and North America, and influencing the political civilization of Britain's overseas colonies.

1. The people exercise national sovereignty through representative organs;

2. The people form representative organs through the election of representatives;

3. The representative body must follow the strict rules of procedure;

4. The principle of minority subordination to the majority and protection of the minority;

5. Representative democracy does not exclude direct democracy.