What are the outstanding collective owned enterprises in China?

There are too many state-owned ones, such as Sinopec, PetroChina, telecommunications, railway enterprises, grain storage companies, ICBC, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, transmission centers, major newspaper groups and publishing houses, and so on. Collective enterprises include village-run and street-run enterprises, rural credit cooperatives, and so on.

Collective-owned enterprises refer to independent commodity economic organizations based on the collective ownership of the means of production of the towns. Collectively-owned enterprises include enterprises under the collective ownership of the working masses in urban and rural areas.

In accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations on Urban Enterprises", urban enterprises under the ownership of Zen Tongti refer to the collective ownership of property belonging to the working masses and the practice of joint labor. A socialist economic organization with distribution according to work as the main body in terms of distribution mode. It includes collective-owned enterprises in various industries and various organizational forms in cities and towns.

State-owned enterprises, in international practice, refer only to enterprises invested or controlled by a national or federal. In China, state-owned enterprises also include enterprises that are controlled by local ** investment. The will and interests of the state-owned enterprises determine the behavior.

As a form of production and operation organization, state-owned enterprises have the characteristics of both profit-making legal persons and public welfare legal persons. Its rough profit-making nature is reflected in the pursuit of the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets. Its public welfare is reflected in the fact that the establishment of state-owned enterprises is usually to achieve the state's goal of regulating the economy, and plays a role in coordinating the development of all aspects of the national economy.

According to the relevant provisions of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Urban Collectively Owned Enterprises, the characteristics of its enterprises are as follows:

Article 4 Urban collectively-owned enterprises (hereinafter referred to as collective enterprises) are socialist economic organizations whose property belongs to the collective ownership of the working masses, which practice common labor and whose distribution methods are mainly based on distribution according to work.

The collective ownership of the working masses as used in the preceding paragraph shall comply with the provisions of any of the following items:

1) Collectively owned by the working masses of the collective enterprise;

2) Collective ownership by the working masses within the scope of the joint economic organization of the collective enterprise;

3) The main investor is two or more collective enterprises, of which the property collectively owned by the working masses in items (1) and (2) shall be dominant. The term "dominant position" as used in this item refers to the proportion of the property collectively owned by the working masses in the total property of the enterprise, which shall not be less than 51% under normal circumstances, and may be appropriately reduced under special circumstances with the approval of the original examination and approval department.

The principles that collective enterprises should follow are: voluntary combination, self-raising of funds, independent accounting, self-responsibility for profits and losses, independent management, democratic management, collective accumulation, independent disposal, distribution according to work, and shareholding and dividends.

Collective enterprises should carry forward the spirit of arduous struggle and building the country through diligence and thrift, and take the road of mutual cooperation and common prosperity.

Article 6 Collective enterprises that have acquired legal person assets in accordance with the law shall independently bear civil liability with all their property.

Answers]: a, b, d, e

Collectively-owned enterprises refer to public-owned enterprises with a relatively low degree of socialization set up by organized labor and collective investment by the masses. Its main characteristics are: the means of production are collectively owned by the subordinate units of the enterprise, and the generation of managers has the forms of appointment, recruitment and democratic election of employees; The scale of the enterprise is relatively small, involving many industries, and it has strong adaptability to the market economy; Enterprises generally implement the labor contract system, and the labor remuneration of employees is linked to business efficiency, which can better mobilize the enthusiasm of workers; Being able to better meet local needs is conducive to the use of resources, the expansion of labor employment, and the increase of state finance and personal income.

There are a lot of businesses.

1. Electric freezer.

Jiangsu Baixue Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. **** Jiangsu Hanshin Electric Co., Ltd. **** Star Group****.

Qingdao Aucma Group Corporation Haier Group Corporation.

Henan Xinfei Electric****.

2. Electric water heater.

Shuaikang Group****.

Zhejiang Kangquan Electric Appliance ****.

Haier Group of Companies.

Shandong Little Duck Group Water Heater ****.

3. Gas water heater.

Shunde Wanhe electrical ****.

Guangdong Wanjiale gas appliances ****.

Zhongshan Vantage Gas Appliance Co., Ltd. ****.

Chengdu Qianfeng Electronic and Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd. ****.

Zhongshan City Sakura Snow Gas Appliance ****.

Haier Group of Companies.

4. Beer. Hubei Jinlongquan Group shares****.

Tsingtao Brewery Co., Ltd. ****.

Guangdong Beer Group****.

Henan Jinxing Beer Group ****.

Harbin beer****.

Guangzhou Zhujiang Beer Group Co., Ltd.

China Resources Beer****.

Beijing Yanjing Beer Group Co., Ltd.

5. Wine.

Beijing Harvest Wine ****.

China Great Wall Wine ****.

Chinese grape wine****.

Sino-French joint venture dynasty grape winemaking ****.

Yantai Changyu Group ****.

Yantai Weilong Wine Co., Ltd. ****.

Tonghua Wine Co., Ltd. ****.

From the perspective of subordination, collective enterprises belong to collectives (organs, **), and private enterprises belong to individuals.

Collectively-owned enterprises (hereinafter referred to as collective enterprises) refer to socialist economic organizations whose property belongs to the collective ownership of the working masses, practices common labor, and takes distribution according to work as the main body in terms of distribution, and is registered in accordance with the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Registration and Administration of Enterprise Legal Persons.

Private enterprises refer to the National Bureau of Statistics.

Provisions of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce on the Classification of Enterprise Registration Types (August 28, 1998, Guotong.

Zi 1998 No. 200) Article 9 stipulates that a for-profit economic organization established by a natural person or controlled by a natural person and based on wage labor. Including in accordance with the Companies Act.

Partnership Law.

The Interim Regulations on Private Enterprises stipulate that registered private limited liability companies, private shares, private partnerships and private sole proprietorships.