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1. There are many dangerous goods in the enterprise, and the fire hazard level is high, and it is easy to cause major personnel and property damage after an accident.
Due to the high degree of flammability, explosiveness and toxicity of chemical raw materials and chemical products produced, processed and stored by chemical enterprises, the situation is complex after a fire or leakage accident.
2. There are many dangerous goods used, and accidents are easy to cause environmental pollution and fire.
It is inevitable to use a large number of chemical products, intermediates, by-products and impurities contained in them and the "three wastes" emissions in chemical production, which are industrial poisons and are toxic, corrosive and fire hazards. Once leaked into the atmosphere or discharged into rivers, it is easy to cause a large number of people and air and water pollution, such as chlorine and hydrogen sulfide.
Phosphorus-containing sewage, etc.
3. There are many dangerous goods, the fire situation is complex, and the fire fighting and rescue are difficult, which increases the danger of rescuers.
After a fire accident occurs in a chemical enterprise, generally speaking, the fire situation is very complex, often accompanied by **, flash ignition, secondary **, or after combustion, or the phenomenon of alternating between combustion and **.
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The risk factors of chemical production are mainly toxic, harmful, flammable and explosive, which is the most common factor in chemical production. Secondly, there are high temperature burns and so on.
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The risk factors in the production process include toxic corrosion, flammable and explosive, radioactive, illegal operation, and inadequate maintenance of production equipment. The introduction is as follows:
1. Toxic corrosion. Refers to substances that are toxic and harmful to the body, such as chemicals such as concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid.
2. Flammable and explosive. For example, dust in flour mills should be avoided from open flames during production.
3. Radioactive substances. It is a substance that naturally radiates energy outward and emits rays. Generally metals, which have a high atomic mass.
4. Illegal operation. Employees do not comply with rules and regulations and take risks to operate. Basic content Employees do not comply with rules and regulations and take risks to operate.
5. The maintenance of production equipment is not in place. It leads to the aging of the machine and is prone to failure, which has great potential safety hazards.
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The risk factors in the production process include flammable and explosive, toxic corrosion, illegal operation, failure of safety protection devices, and inadequate maintenance of production equipment.
1. Flammable and explosive: For example, the dust in the flour mill should be avoided in the production process.
2. Toxic corrosion: refers to substances that are toxic and harmful to the body, such as concentrated sulfuric acid.
and concentrated nitric acid.
3. Illegal operation: employees do not comply with rules and regulations.
Failure to use machinery and equipment in accordance with the prescribed methods, failure to set up necessary signals, signs, etc.
4. Cause the safety protection device to fail: remove or remove the safety device without authorization, so that the safety device does not work or the safety device is adjusted incorrectly.
5. The maintenance of production equipment is not in place: the maintenance of production equipment is not in place, which can easily lead to the aging and failure of the machine, which has great potential safety hazards.
Production process: The production process refers to a series of production technologies from before the product is put into production.
Organize the whole process from the beginning of the work to the production of qualified products. The production process is divided into natural processes and labor processes. The labor process is divided into the production preparation process, the basic production process, the auxiliary production process and the production service process, and the basic production process is specifically divided into the process process, the inspection process and the transportation process, which are composed of their respective processes.
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There are a variety of hazards in chemical enterprises, mainly including the following aspects:
Danger: The chemical itself has a certain degree of flammability and explosiveness, and may be affected by vibration, impact, high temperature and other factors during storage and transportation, so it is very easy to cause accidents.
Poisoning Hazards: Chemical trapping sections may release harmful gases, vapors and liquids, such as ammonia, chlorine, hydrogen sulfide, etc., which may pose a risk of poisoning to workers and the surrounding environment once leaked.
Fire hazard: After the chemical leakage or spillage, it is easy to cause a disaster, once a fire occurs, it can lead to a series of dangerous consequences such as the release of toxic gases.
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Hello, the risk sources and risk points are as follows: 1. Machinery and equipment: machine tools, bending machines, bending machines, shearing machines, roll rolling machines, folding machines and other mechanical equipment are prone to equipment failure, resulting in equipment damage and even loss of human life; 2. Chemical raw materials:
Chemical raw materials such as coatings, paints, and cleaning agents are prone to dangerous chemical reactions, causing fires, accidents such as fires, and other accidents; 3. Electrical equipment: electric welding, power supply, circuit and other electrical equipment are prone to equipment failure, resulting in equipment damage and electric shock injury; 4. Air pollution in the empty world: the use of machinery and equipment will produce a large amount of dust and exhaust gas, which is easy to cause harm to human health.
Risk points: 1. Machinery and equipment: improper operation of mechanical equipment is prone to injury accidents; 2. Chemical raw materials:
Improper storage of chemical raw materials can easily cause fires**; 3. Electrical equipment: improper operation of electrical equipment is prone to electric shock injury; 4. Air pollution: improper operation of machinery and equipment can easily cause air pollution and endanger human health.
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