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Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.

The Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are located in Dunhuang at the western end of the Hexi Corridor. It was built in the pre-Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, after the construction of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern Dynasties, the Sui, the Tang, the Five Dynasties, the Western Xia, the Yuan and other dynasties, forming a huge scale, there are 735 caves, 10,000 square meters of murals, 2,415 clay colored sculptures, it is the world's largest existing scale, the most abundant Buddhist art place.

In 1961, Mogao Grottoes was announced by the People's Republic of China as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were listed as a World Heritage Site.

The Mogao Grottoes are located in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province.

Dunhuang is famous for its former glory and profound cultural connotation. On October 7, 1949, the people of Dunhuang County were established, which belonged to Jiuquan District; In October 1955, Dunhuang County belonged to Zhangye Prefecture; In 1961, the Jiuquan area was restored, and Dunhuang County still belonged to the Jiuquan area; On September 28, 1987, it was changed to a county-level city; In 2002, Dunhuang City was directly under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province and managed by Jiuquan City.

The word "Dunhuang" was first seen in the "Historical Records · Zhang Qian's report to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the Biography of Dawan Lie, saying that "the Shiyue clan lived in Dunhuang and Qilian", and in 111 BC, the Han Dynasty officially established Dunhuang County.

Dunhuang has a long history and splendid culture. As early as the end of the primitive society, the Sanmiao people who were migrated to Hexi after the defeat of the Central Plains tribe war multiplied here. They mainly hunted and began to master primitive agricultural production techniques.

With the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, Mingsha County since the Northern Zhou Dynasty was renamed Dunhuang County, and later a large number of nobles from the Southern Dynasties and their tribes migrated to Dunhuang to fill the border. The culture of the northern and southern Han Dynasty was integrated in Dunhuang, making the local culture of Dunhuang more distinctive.

It is high in the north and south, low in the middle, sloping from southwest to northeast, with an average altitude of less than 1,200 meters. The total area of the city is 10,000 square kilometers, of which the oasis covers an area of 1,400 square kilometers, accounting for the total area, surrounded by the desert Gobi, so it is called the "Gobi Oasis".

Mogao Grottoes is a national key cultural relics protection unit, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, located in Dunhuang at the west end of the Hexi Corridor, famous for its exquisite murals and statues. It was built in the pre-Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, after the construction of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern Dynasties, the Sui, the Tang, the Five Dynasties, the Western Xia, the Yuan and other dynasties, forming a huge scale, the existing caves 735, the murals of 10,000 square meters, 2,415 clay colored sculptures, is the world's largest existing scale, the most abundant Buddhist art place. In modern times, the Tibetan Scripture Cave has been discovered, which contains more than 50,000 ancient cultural relics, and has derived a discipline that specializes in the study of the classics of the Tibetan Scripture Cave and Dunhuang art-Dunhuang Studies.

However, the Mogao Grottoes have suffered many man-made damage in modern times, and a large number of cultural relics have been lost, and their integrity has been seriously damaged. In 1961, Mogao Grottoes was announced by the People's Republic of China as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were listed as a World Heritage Site.

I came from the Tianyou Zhai Sticker Bar to watch. Oh also.

Khan, I expressed powerlessness. Teachers are here.

Hello classmates. I am from the Academic Affairs Office of Southwest Jiaotong University. You have violated the rules of the exam. Wait for the course.

The most worthwhile attractions in Luoyang are: White Horse Temple, Xiaolangdi Scenic Area, Baiyun Mountain, Shangqing Palace, Ruyang Guanyin Temple.

1. White Horse Temple

White Horse Temple is located 12 kilometers east of the old city of Luoyang City, Henan Province, in the town of White Horse Temple, Luolong District. Founded in the 11th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (68 AD), it is the first ancient temple in China. It is the first management monastery after Buddhism was introduced into China in ancient history of our country, and its influence and status can be said to be very high, and it is praised as the "ancestral court" of Chinese Buddhism.

2. Xiaolangdi Scenic Area

Xiaolangdi of the Yellow River is located at the border of Mengjin County and Jiyuan City of Luoyang City. It spans the three cities of Luoyang, Sanmenxia and Jiyuan, 40 kilometers away from Luoyang City, Henan Province in the south, and 30 kilometers away from Jiyuan City, Henan Province in the north. The largest water conservancy project on the Yellow River, the Xiaolangdi Dam, is a large tourist area with a high gorge and a flat lake after the sluice gate is impounded.

3. Baiyun Mountain

Luoyang Baiyun Mountain is located in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain in the Southern Global Geopark of Song County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, which is known as a fairyland on earth and a famous mountain in the Central Plains. It is an ideal place to watch the sea of clouds and enjoy the sunrise; The drop of Kowloon Waterfall is 123 meters, if it is in the sky on a beautiful day, it will be surrounded by rainbows, and people will move around the rainbow, which is wonderful.

4. Shangqing Palace

Luoyang Shangqing Palace is a famous Taoist temple and a very rare historical and cultural heritage. It is located on the Cuiyun Peak of Beibi Mountain, where the trees are shady, lush, the environment is very quiet, and it is said that it is the place where Taishang Laojun alchemy. There are still murals "Wu Shengtu" and "Lao Tzu Hua Hu Jing" made by Wu Daozi in the temple.

5. Ruyang Guanyin Temple

Guanyin Temple is 15 kilometers away from the county seat of Ruyang, and was one of the eight major scenery of Ruyang in the old days, attracting many literati and ink writers to linger here. The temple was founded in the Song Qingli period, has a history of 970 years, and is a famous religious holy place in western Henan. The building in the temple is well preserved, the structure is rigorous, the layout is reasonable, and it is the essence of the ancient building.

Wudaotan, Yingzui Mountain Scenic Area, Longmen Grottoes, Luanchuan Laojun Mountain, Luoyang China Lavender Manor.

1. Wudaotan.

Wudaotan is a beautiful original ecological scenic spot, which is a secret place left by the majestic and magnificent Funiu Mountain. It has the face of green mountains and green waters, and there are many turquoise deep pools, which is a place that is very preferred by old travelers.

Wudaotan is located in a canyon, on both sides is the green and verdant canyon peaks, the vegetation is dense, so there are many shades of green in summer, the sun can not get in, the most famous here is the Wudao pond water, the shape and size are different, the water quality is clear and visible to the bottom, you can also play and swim in some of the pools, it is very cool.

2. Eagle's Beak Mountain Scenic Area.

In the west of Xiaolangdi Dam, there is a charming scenery on the water surface, the scenery here is gorgeous and charming, the mountains are undulating and low, the lake seems to be flush with the height of the peaks, there is a kind of delicacy and softness of the southern landscape, it is the Eagle's Beak Mountain Scenic Area. Eagle's Beak Mountain refers to a peninsula with long islands jutting out into the lake, pointy, like an eagle sticking out its beak to play in the water when viewed from the air.

3. Luoyang China Lavender Manor.

Luoyang China Lavender Manor is the most beautiful place except Luoyang Peony City, the area of this manor is very large, very suitable for sightseeing, relaxation. Patches of lavender are intoxicating, and if you are not careful, you will get lost in the sea of flowers.

4. Longmen Grottoes.

Located 12 kilometers south of Luoyang City, it is one of the three major grottoes in China with Datong Yungang Grottoes and Dunhuang Thousand Buddha Grottoes, and is a national 5A scenic spot. Longmen is a place of beautiful scenery, where two green mountains in the east and west face each other, and the Yishui flows slowly north. Looking from afar, it is like a natural gate, so it was called "Yique" in ancient times.

"Yique", since ancient times, has become the first landscape of the Dragon Gate.

5. Luanchuan Laojun Mountain.

The main peak is more than 2,000 meters above sea level and has been regarded as a sacred place of Taoism since the Tang Dynasty, attracting many people to come and worship every year. In addition to selling special products in the scenic area, there are famous markers such as the statue of Lao Tzu riding a bull, and it is also a scenic spot where the landscape of the Central Plains and Taoist culture are integrated.

1. Bali Tang Cultural and Creative Town, where the old Luoyang and the new trend are intertwined, forming the purest and most humanistic cultural and creative tribe in Luoyang.

2. Luoyang Planning Exhibition Hall is a comprehensive exhibition hall integrating planning and exhibition, popular science education, public participation, characteristic tourism and other functions.

3. The ancient city of Heluo, the ancient city can not only meet the elements of eating, living, traveling, traveling, shopping and entertainment, but also a good place for livable tourism.

The most worthwhile attractions in Luoyang are: Longmen Grottoes, Guanlin, White Horse Temple, Luoyang Museum (New Hall), Wangcheng Park, Lijingmen, Laoji, Baiyun Mountain.

1. Baiyun Mountain.

The natural primeval forest, the ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the strange rocks are craggy, the water is shining, and the scenery is pleasant. There are 37 peaks above 1,500 meters above sea level in the scenic area, among which the Jade Emperor Peak is 2,216 meters above sea level, which is the first peak in the Central Plains.

2. Old set. Laoji, also known as Luoyang Old Street, is the epitome of Luoyang's urban history and culture, recording the former glory of the ancient city. There are countless shops on both sides, and it is also a gathering place for Luoyang snacks and delicacies.

3. Lijing Gate.

The symbol of the ancient city of Luoyang, the scale of the ancient buildings in Henan ranks first, known as "not to Lijing Gate, in vain to Luoyang City". The most distinctive symbol of the history and culture of the ancient city of Luoyang, and also one of the new eight major scenery of Luoyang City.

4. Wangcheng Park.

The largest comprehensive park in Henan Province, named after the site of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Wangcheng. The park covers an area of 1,080 acres, with five scenic spots: peony viewing area, peony cultural area, historical and cultural area, large-scale amusement area and zoo.

1. White Horse Temple

Founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty in 68 AD, located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, 12 kilometers east of the old city of Luolong District White Horse Temple Town, White Horse Temple is a national 4A-level scenic spot, but also to Luoyang can not fail to visit one of the scenic spots, is the first temple built by the government after Buddhism was introduced into our country, has always been respected as the "ancestral garden" and "source" of Chinese Buddhism. It is said that the name of the temple is derived from the allusion of "White Horse Negative Sutra". The White Horse Temple has been rebuilt several times after repeated wars, and the area of the White Horse Temple is not large today, and there is no problem at all to visit the panoramic area on foot.

2. Luoyang Laojun Mountain.

It is a national 5A-level scenic spot, 3 kilometers southeast of Luanchuan County, 150 kilometers away from Luoyang City, it is said to be the place where the ancestor of Taoism Lao Tzu returned to the retreat and practice, the Northern Wei Dynasty built a temple in the mountain to commemorate, and was later named "the world's famous mountain", and the incense has always been extremely prosperous. The mountains are lush with trees and picturesque, and you can see mountain springs overflowing from the cracks in the rocks everywhere. After the rain, Laojun Mountain, clouds and mist surround the various peaks, and if you go to the top of the mountain, you will have the opportunity to watch the extremely beautiful sea of clouds and sunrise.

3. Baiyun Mountain

It is a national 5A-level scenic spot, located in the primitive forest area of Funiu Mountain hinterland in the south of Song County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, with countless waterfalls and deep pools, as well as dangerous peaks and strange stones that can be seen everywhere, primitive forest landscape, fresh air, and a natural oxygen bar. The Jade Emperor Peak in the scenic area is about 2,200 meters above sea level, which is one of the highest peaks in the Central Plains, and it is also an excellent place to watch the sunrise and the sea of clouds.

4. Cockscomb Cave Scenic Area.

It is a national 5A-level scenic spot, located in the small Shuangtanggou about 3 kilometers west of Luanchuan County, Luoyang City, is a large limestone karst cave, belongs to the karst landform, can be described as a natural formation of a charming scenic spot. The cockscomb cave is inclined into the underground for more than 1,000 meters, and it is a rare cave tourist attraction in the northern region. The constant temperature in the cave is 18 degrees all year round, and in the severe winter season, the warmth in the cave is harmonious; In the middle of summer, the cold air in the cave invades, which is cool and pleasant, and is known as "natural air conditioning".

The most worthwhile attractions in Luoyang are the Lijing Gate of the Cross Street, the Longtan Grand Canyon Scenic Area, the Longmen Grottoes, the White Horse Temple, the Laojun Mountain in Luoyang, and the Baiyun Mountain.

1. Lijing Gate of Cross Street.

As Luoyang's premier snack street, there are a variety of Luoyang specialty foods, peony flower cakes, pulp noodles, Luoyang water mats, tofu soup, Hu spicy soup, beef soup, at present, snack streets all over the country are inevitably commercialized, and the same is true of Cross Street, all kinds of Internet celebrity food streets have everything, cheese brushed sticks, life-threatening skewers, handmade pot spicy strips, chicken steaks and other delicacies.

2. Longtan Grand Canyon Scenic Area.

Longtan Grand Canyon Scenic Area is a national 5A-level scenic spot, located in the north of Xin'an County, Luoyang City, and is a canyon scenic spot dominated by the typical geological and geomorphological landscape of Hongyan Ridge Valley Group. After 1.2 billion years of geological sedimentation and 2.6 million years of water flow cutting and rotary erosion, the high gorge urn valley can be called the world's first.

Longtan Grand Canyon is a U-shaped canyon formed by purple-red quartz sandstone through flowing water tracking and cutting, with a total length of 12 kilometers, the valley in the valley, the valley is distributed in the form of beads, the clouds are steaming, the torrent splashes, the red wall is green, the cliff is precipitous, the flowing water in different periods is cut, the rotary erosion, the wear marks are very clear, and the wave marks formed by the giant collapsed rock block are rare at home and abroad.

3. Longmen Grottoes.

Longmen Grottoes is a national 5A-level scenic spot and a must-see attraction for tourists to Luoyang, Henan. Longmen Grottoes is located on Longmen Mountain and Xiangshan on both sides of the Yi River in Luolong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province.

The Longmen Grottoes, together with the Mogao Grottoes, the Yungang Grottoes and the Maijishan Grottoes, are known as the four major grottoes in China and are also on the list of world cultural heritage. The grottoes are divided into two parts, the West Mountain and the East Mountain, the East Mountain Grottoes are mostly works of the Tang Dynasty, and the West Mountain Grottoes were excavated in the Northern Dynasty and the Sui and Tang dynasties, which is the most essential part of the Dragon Gate.

The return of the five mountains does not look at the mountains.

The return of Huangshan does not look at Yue (Huangshan, Anhui).

Hubei Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower Union:

put down the pen to inscribe the poem, the two of them are eternal;

Linjiang Tunhan, the first floor of Sanchu.

Anhui Chuxian Drunken Weng Tinglian:

Weng has been gone for 800 years, and the drunken country is still there;

The mountain travels six or seven miles, and the pavilion shadow is not lonely.

Forbidden City: The three islands are warm in spring, and the moon is bright in the sky.

Jiangxi Nanchang Tengwang Gelian:

Still Jipu Yaoshan, I want to see the emperor in the pavilion;

Ande has a long wind and waves, and sends talented people on the river.

Kunming Black Dragon Pond Union:

Ten thousand trees and plum blossoms are a pool of water;

At four o'clock, the smoke and rain are halfway up the mountain.

A path of bamboo is cloudy and cloudy.

Half-curtain flower shadow moon veil (Beijing Summer Palace Moon Wave Building).

Trees, mangroves, green and low shadows.

The smoke is light and the smoke is thick far and near autumn (Sichuan Qingcheng Mountain Zhenwu Palace).

Lotus flowers on four sides and willows on three sides.

A city of mountains and half a city lake (Daming Lake, Jinan, Shandong).

The breeze and the moon are priceless.

There is love near the water and mountains (Canglang Pavilion, Suzhou, Jiangsu).

The return of the five mountains does not look at the mountains.

The return of Huangshan does not look at Yue (Huangshan, Anhui).

Hubei Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower Union:

put down the pen to inscribe the poem, the two of them are eternal;

Linjiang Tunhan, the first floor of Sanchu.

Anhui Chuxian Drunken Weng Tinglian:

Weng has been gone for 800 years, and the drunken country is still there;

The mountain travels six or seven miles, and the pavilion shadow is not lonely.

Forbidden City: The three islands are warm in spring, and the moon is bright in the sky.