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1. Tao Yuanming's reclusive life.
Tao Yuanming (365-427), the character Yuanliang, was a writer and politician in the Liu and Song dynasties from the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Demolition of the Southern Dynasty, and was famous as a "pastoral poet". He was a man of temperament, and his poems reflect his pursuit of freedom, the pursuit of truth, and his rejection of the world. Seclusion is at the heart of Tao Yuanming's life.
During the period of seclusion, Tao Yuanming ran a garden in Xing'an, as if the field had become his main destination. Tao Yuanming's secluded life is not about food and clothing, and he enjoys his ordinary days very much, especially in the harvest season.
2. The environmental characteristics of Tao Yuanming's seclusion.
Tao Yuanming's Xing'an is an extremely suitable place for seclusion. The mountains and rivers of Xing'an are beautiful, the climate is pleasant, the river valley is flat, and the four seasons are distinct. The products of this place are abundant, and Tao Yuanming's secluded life is well guaranteed.
Tao Yuanming not only felt the beauty of nature here, but also had a deep circle of friends who lived in seclusion with Tao Yuanming. Such environmental characteristics have deeply affected Tao Yuanming's spiritual life.
3. The influence of seclusion on Tao Yuanming.
Seclusion is the main form of Tao Yuanming's life, not only a way of life, but also a belief. It has had a profound impact on Tao Yuanming's temperament and style of works. Living in seclusion made Tao Yuanming one of the greatest poets of ancient times.
The seclusive life also made Tao Yuanming pay more attention to the relationship between man and nature, and dislike the vulgar officialdom life, so he expressed the perfect combination of love, friendship, nostalgia and natural scenery in his poems, and he shaped the style of pastoral poetry, which became an important chapter in the history of Chinese literature.
Fourth, Tao Yuanming's seclusion gives us enlightenment.
Tao Yuanming's secluded life is simple, but it embodies a spirit of humanism. His works are not only a kind of literature, but also a kind of knowledge that warms people's hearts. People can get spiritual satisfaction from it, which is what many people in modern society are looking for.
Seclusion also teaches us that everyone should discover where their hearts belong and allow themselves to seek balance in their daily lives. Seclusion is a way of life for people who focus on inner meditation. Eliminating distractions and finding one's own spiritual belonging is the original intention of seclusion.
V. Conclusion. Tao Yuanming's seclusion has become the spiritual source of his poetry and the highest level of idyllic poetry. Seclusion does not mean loneliness, and his deep friendship and affection, while still loving nature, is a wake-up call for us to rediscover the meaning of life.
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Tao Yuanming lived in seclusion and lived a chic escapist life, which can be said to be a good way for him to protect himself and stay away from the world. But personally, I think it's also a negative attitude towards life. Although the Eastern Jin Dynasty was corrupt at that time, as a dignified seven-foot man, he was even more brave in the face of difficulties and never gave up, which was also in line with the chivalrous spirit of the ancient Mo family.
When I enter the WTO, I have to go through the tempering of the world, so that I can better live my life. Tao Yuanming's seclusion is a manifestation of evading responsibility, which violates the Confucian idea that the rise and fall of the world is the responsibility of the husband.
Pastoral Retreat:
Tao Yuanming's hand-holding idylls have the largest number and the highest achievements. This kind of poem fully expresses the noble discipline of the poet; It fully expresses the poet's love for the simple pastoral life, his understanding of labor and his friendly feelings for the working people; It fully expresses the poet's pursuit and yearning for an ideal world.
As a literati doctor, such thoughts and feelings, such contents, appear in the history of literature, which is unprecedented, especially in the gate valve system and a society with strict concepts. Some of Tao Yuanming's idyllic poems also reflect the difficult situation of his later years, which can make the reader indirectly understand the miserable life of the peasant class at that time.
Tao Yuanming is the pioneer of pastoral poetry, and his pastoral poems have opened up a new world for the Chinese poetry circle with their simple and natural language and lofty artistic conception, and directly influenced the pastoral poetry school of the Tang Dynasty. Everywhere in his idyllic poems is his boredom with the filthy reality and his love for the idyllic pastoral life.
Because of his practical labor experience, his poems are filled with the joy of laborers, showing the thoughts and feelings that only laborers can feel, such as the third poem of "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home" is a powerful proof, which is also the progress of his pastoral poems.
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Xunyang Chaisang. Tao Yuanming, He attacked a Tao Qian, a native of Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi). He was born into a family of declining bureaucrats.
His great-grandfather was Tao Kan, a famous general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty; His grandfather Tao Mao served as the Taishou of Wuchang, and his father Tao Yi served as the Taishou of Ancheng. When he was young, his family declined, he lost his father at the age of eight, and his mother died of illness at the age of twelve. By the time he was a teenager, the Tao family had fallen and lived in poverty.
Despite this, Tao Yuanming has received a good family education since he was a child, and he has developed a noble character of being silent, disgusted with vanity and Zen patting, and not greedy for wealth and wealth. This personality influenced his career, and in his life, he only worked as a petty official intermittently for thirteen years.
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