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Yuan Longping, born on September 1, 1930 in Beiping (now Beijing), Han nationality, a native of De'an County, Jiangxi Province, a person without party affiliation, now lives in Changsha, Hunan. He is an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is currently the director of the National Hybrid Rice Work Technology Center of China and the director of the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, a professor of Hunan Agricultural University, a visiting professor of China Agricultural University, an honorary president of Huaihua Vocational and Technical College, a chief consultant of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, an honorary chairman of the World Chinese Healthy Diet Association, a vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Association for Science and Technology, and a vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
In April 2006, he was elected as a foreign member of the American Academy of Sciences and is known as the "father of hybrid rice". In 2011, he received the Mahathir Mohamad Prize in Science.
Chinese name: Yuan Longping.
Nationality: People's Republic of China.
Ethnicity: Han Chinese.
Place of birth: Beijing.
Date of birth: September 1, 1930, the ninth day of the seventh lunar monthOccupation: Hybrid rice expert, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, etc.
Graduated from: Southwest Agricultural University.
Main achievements: Known as the "father of hybrid rice".
Partisanship: Non-partisan.
Position: Honorary President of the World Chinese Healthy Diet Association.
Directory. Profile information.
Job title. Accomplishment.
Honor. Opportunity to explore the road.
Turn. Breakthrough.
Wild defeat. The father of hybrid rice with high-tech feelings.
Hybrid rice passes.
Two wishes. Spiritual qualities.
Congratulatory letter from the leader. List of achievements: The highest national science and technology award.
Foreign Member of the American Academy of Sciences.
Yuan Longping Star named.
Longping Chronology. The film of the same name.
Synopsis. Personal monograph.
Job Title Achievement.
Honor. Opportunity to explore the road.
Turnaround breakthrough.
Wild defeat. The father of hybrid rice with high-tech feelings.
Hybrid rice passes.
Two wishes. Spiritual qualities.
Congratulatory letter from the leader. List of achievements: The highest national science and technology award.
Foreign Member of the American Academy of Sciences.
Yuan Longping Star named.
Longping Chronology. The film of the same name.
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Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 with a college degree.
Now Southwest University.
At the age of 19, Yuan Longping applied for the Department of Agronomy of Xianghui University in Chongqing, Sichuan, and was merged into the Department of Agronomy of Southwest Agricultural University after the adjustment of the institution. In 1979, Southwest Agricultural College was approved by the state as a national key university.
In 1985, Southwest Agricultural College was renamed Southwest Agricultural University.
After decades of development, Southwest Agricultural University and Southwest Normal University have merged into the current Southwest University.
At present, the "Yuan Longping Scholarship" has been set up in Southwest University to encourage students to go deep into the foundation, take root in the farmland, work hard, and cultivate talents for China's agricultural scientific research to climb new heights.
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Yuan Longping (1930), a native of De'an County, Jiangxi Province, is an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is currently the director of the National Hybrid Rice Work Technology Center of China and the director of the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, a professor of Hunan Agricultural University, a visiting professor of China Agricultural University, the chief consultant of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the honorary chairman of the World Chinese Healthy Diet Association, the vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Association for Science and Technology, and the vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In April 2006, he was elected as a foreign member of the American Academy of Sciences and is known as the "father of hybrid rice".
In 1953, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. After graduation, he has been engaged in agricultural education and hybrid rice research.
One day in July 1960, Yuan Longping went to the early rice experimental field outside the campus as usual to observe, and stumbled upon a special rice plant: there were more than 10 panicles, each with 160 170 grains. The following year, he sowed this unique seed into the experimental field at the right time, and the result was that the separation and mutation were very serious, and the original advantages were not brought into play.
Faced with this result, Yuan Longping immediately thought of Mendel and Morgan's genetic theory, and had an epiphany: it was a "natural hybrid rice"! At that time, hybrid rice research was recognized as a difficult problem in the world, and there was a worldwide opinion that "rice is a white-flowered pollinated crop, and bad genes have long been eliminated, and since self-breeding does not degenerate, then hybridization has no advantage".
But Yuan Longping did not shrink from these preconceived notions, and he firmly believed that hybrid superiority was a universal law in the biological world.
From then on, Yuan Longping began his long process of exploration. The summer sun is blazing, and it is the flowering season of rice in the south. Yuan Longping looked for male sterile rice plants in the rice fields of Anjiang Agricultural School Farm like a hunter searching for prey, with the scorching sun on his head, his feet on the mud, and his magnifying glass.
The first, second, and third days were nothing, and they were empty-handed. It was not until the 14th day that Yuan Longping discovered the first sterile rice plant with degraded stamens. Over the course of nine months, he examined more than 14,000 ears of rice, found six male sterile plants, and studied their hybrid first and second generations, sounding the clarion call for a "Green Revolution" to the world.
In 1975, the hybrid rice experimental field with Yuan Longping as the chief technical consultant was successful for the first time, and a large number of seeds were cultivated for the large-scale trial and promotion of hybrid rice in 1976. By 2000, the country has promoted a total of 3.8 billion mu, increased the yield by 360 billion kilograms, and attracted worldwide attention, and the three-line hybrid rice is known as the "Oriental Magic Rice".
In the face of the ensuing honors, Yuan Longping did not indulge and still explored. The American scholar Barenberg praised: "Yuan Longping won China a valuable time, and his increased grain production actually reduced the rate of population growth."
His achievements in agricultural science defeated the threat of hunger; It is he who leads people to a life of abundance and abundance. ”
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1. Academician Yuan Longping is the pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid rice research in China, and is known as the "father of hybrid water scattered rice" in the world. For more than 50 years, he has been fearless of hardships, persistent pursuit, bold innovation, and brave climbing.
2. The research results of the University of Science and Technology achieved by Academician Yuan Longping have made China's hybrid rice research in the leading position in the world for more than 30 years, and after its popularization and application, it has not only solved the problem of China's grain self-sufficiency, but also made outstanding contributions to world food security.
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