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The Water Margin is based on the peasant uprising led by Song Jiang as the main theme, through a series of vivid stories of Liangshan heroes resisting oppression and heroic struggle, revealing the social contradictions at that time, exposing the decadence and brutality of the feudal ruling class, and exposing the sharp social contradictions at that time and the cruel reality of "official coercion and civil rebellion". The legitimacy of the peasant uprising was glorified.
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The rulers of the Song Dynasty were corrupt, and Taiwei Gao Yu was originally a scoundrel, but because he could play football, he was appreciated by the emperor, and since then he has risen to the top and done all kinds of evil. In order to occupy the beautiful wife of Lin Chong, the head of the 800,000 forbidden army, he slandered Lin Chong for bringing a knife into the White Tiger Hall, a military aircraft center, for plotting against him, and sent Lin Chong to the army, and wanted to kill him halfway through the wild boar forest. On Taishi Cai's birthday, his son-in-law looted 100,000 pieces of gold and silver treasures, sent them to the capital to celebrate, and sent Yang Zhi to escort them.
The three brothers Chao Gai, Wu Yong, and the Ruan family planned to outwit the Shengchengang, and afterwards fought fiercely with the imperial court, and finally everyone defected to Liangshan together. There is also a tiger hero Wu Song because Ximen Qing colluded with his sister-in-law Pan Jinlian to kill his eldest brother Wu Dalang, so they were killed and sentenced to be confiscated, and finally experienced a series of twists and turns, and he was also forced to Liangshan. In addition, there are many heroes such as Song Jiang and Lu Zhishen, a total of 108 people, who were finally forced to settle in Liangshan for various reasons and uncover the uprising.
They raised the banner of rebellion, and under the slogan of doing the right thing for heaven and robbing the rich and helping the poor, they slaughtered all over the country, dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the reactionary rulers, publicized the courageous fighting spirit of the masses of the people, and carried out a vigorous and vigorous cause.
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"Water Margin" is a long chapter in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty (most of the signatures of the existing publications are one of Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong, or both). The whole book passedIt describes the grand story of the heroes of Liangshan resisting oppression, the growth of Shuibo Liangshan and the recruitment of the Song Dynasty, and the battle for the Song Dynasty after being recruited and the eventual demise
It artistically reflects the whole process of the Songjiang Uprising in Chinese history from its occurrence, development to failure, profoundly reveals the social roots of the uprising, enthusiastically praises the resistance struggle of the heroes of the uprising and their social ideals, and specifically reveals the internal historical reasons for the failure of the uprising.
After the advent of "Water Margin", it had a huge impact on society and became a model for China's first-class creation in later generations. "Water Margin" is one of the earliest chapters written in vernacular in Chinese history, which is widely circulated and popular; At the same time, it is also one of the works with epic characteristics in Chinese language and literature, which has a profound influence on the narrative literature of China and even East Asia.
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Water Margin" content introduction.
During the reign of Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, the plague was rampant and the people were in chaos. Renzong couldn't bear the suffering of the people, so he sent Taiwei Hong to Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi Province to greet Zhang Tianshi to pray for the plague. Who knew that Taiwei Hong was arrogant and arrogant, and he missed the opposite side of Zhang Tianshi, and opened the Demon Treasure Hall stronger, and let go of the suppression of the thirty-six Tiangang and seventy-two earths.
In the blink of an eye, during the Huizong period, there was a harmonious scene up and down, but when the emperor had no intention of political dignitaries, he was too busy to have fun;
In the DPRK, Cai Jing, Gao Yu and others played with power, reversed black and white, and framed countless loyal people. The officials forced the people to rebel, and many heroes and heroes gathered from the rivers and lakes in Liangshanbo fought the state and robbed the government, helped the poor and helped the poor, and seriously shook the rule of the Northern Song court, but Song Jiang's surrender to the imperial court led to the tragic end of the Liangshan peasant uprising.
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At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong of the Song Dynasty was mediocre, traitorous officials were in power, and the people were not happy. Thirty-six people led by Song Jiang in Yuncheng, Shandong Province set off a surging peasant uprising, they killed the rich and helped the poor, and acted chivalrous and righteous, which made the mediocre court frightened, and the common people applauded.
2. Introduction to the original work.
The Water Margin is one of the four great Chinese masterpieces, which describes the uprising of 108 heroes led by Song Jiang in Liangshan in the late Northern Song Dynasty, as well as the story of accepting Zhao'an and fighting everywhere after Juyi.
The Water Margin is also one of the most epic works in Chinese literature. It is one of the earliest chapters written in vernacular in Chinese history. There are many editions, which are widely circulated and popular, and have had a profound impact on narrative literature in China and even East Asia.
3. Creative background.
"Water Margin" is a great work that has been organized, processed and created on the basis of the collective creation of the people for hundreds of years.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, the heroic stories of Liangshan were widely circulated. At that time, the painter and writer Gong Kai's "Song Jiang 36 People Praise and Preface" said: The story of Song Jiang and other 36 people has spread all over the streets and alleys; Painters also painted their figures.
The earliest blueprint of "Water Margin" is the Song people's "Xuanhe Legacy", which focuses on describing Yang Zhi's sale of knives, Chao Gai and other gangs to rob the Shengchengang and Song Jiang's killing of Yan Poxi, etc., and also describes Lin Chong, Li Kui, Wu Song, Lu Zhishen and other major characters. On the occasion of the Song and Yuan dynasties, there were still many scripts based on the story of the Water Margin. In the Yuan miscellaneous drama, the heroes of Liangshan have grown from 36 to 108.
The vast majority is untrue.
Song Jiang does have people, but Song Jiang's power in history is far from being so big, there are only a dozen small leaders on the mountain, and they are not as heroic as they are said in **. Later, Song Jiang was captured by the imperial court and surrendered, so that's it The book "Water Margin" is based on the story of the Song Jiang uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. According to the "Eastern Capital Affairs Strategy 6 1 Hou Meng's Biography": >>>More
Li Ying, the sky is rich and the stars are fluttering in the sky, and Li Ying. >>>More
There are four versions of Water Margin.
Back to the original: Selected from the Mingrong and Tang version, it is the earliest extant 100 traditional copies. >>>More
"Water Margin" was written by Shi Nai'an. "Water Margin", also known as "Water Margin", "Zhongyi Water Margin", "Water Margin", is one of the "four masterpieces" of Chinese classical Zhanghui, written in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, the author is Shi Nai'an, is China's first long chapter with the theme of peasant uprising. >>>More
Author, dynasty, theme (spiritual), more famous heroes.
The story of "Water Margin" is set in the era of Song Huizong. At that time, the political style was corrupt, the officials were redundant, and the imperial court was tyrannical and extortionate, making the people's livelihood miserable. This book is the first long story in China to reveal the anti-truth of official coercion and people, reflecting the people-oriented thinking. >>>More