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Imports refer to the purchase of raw materials, products, and services required for production or consumption by non-residents of the region. The purpose of imports is to obtain lower cost production inputs, or to seek monopoly profits for products and services that are not available in the country.
I. .1. A foreign trade company refers to an enterprise that has the right to operate and import and export commodities approved by the Ministry of Commerce or the provincial and municipal commerce departments.
2. Required customs clearance documents:
1) Import contracts.
2) Import invoice.
3) Packing list.
4) Ocean bill of lading.
5) bill of lading (original bill of lading endorsement, fax air waybill in exchange).
6) Various import licenses (according to the provisions on the customs commodity number).
2. Importing from abroad into the bonded area.
1. Customs filing means that the importer will truthfully declare the imported goods to the customs without additional taxes and import licenses. The goods after filing into the zone are in bonded state.
2. Documents required for customs filing:
1) Import contract (if the foreign seller is the company's system can be exempted).
2) Import invoice.
3) Packing list.
4) Bill of lading (endorsement of the original bill of lading, exchange for air waybill).
5) Bill of lading by sea and air.
6) Bonded warehousing and warehousing register.
3. Import from the bonded area to China.
1. Method B refers to the method that can be handled when importing warehouses and production enterprises that invest in and operate their own products in the bonded area and are approved by the customs of the bonded area for monthly, quarterly and other verification periods. The characteristic is that the goods can be sold domestically first, and then declared and paid taxes and certificates.
2. Customs clearance and verification documents:
1) Import contracts (enterprises in the bonded zone and foreign trade companies).
2. Import invoices (enterprises and foreign trade companies in the bonded zone).
3) Packing list.
4) Outbound order (original).
5) Various import licenses (as specified on the customs commodity number).
4. Import from abroad to China through bonded customs (one-time).
1. This method is an import customs clearance method for enterprises in the bonded zone to ensure that they do business overseas independently.
2. Customs clearance documents.
1) Import contract (if the foreign seller is the company's system can be exempted).
2) Import invoice.
3) Packing list.
4) Bill of lading (endorsement of the original bill of lading, exchange for air waybill).
5) Bill of lading by sea and air.
6) Import contract (enterprises in the bonded zone and foreign trade companies).
7) Import invoices (enterprises in the bonded zone and foreign trade companies).
8) Various import licenses (according to the customs commodity number regulations).
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Enterprises engaged in import and export business need to have the business qualifications of relevant products, and obtain the qualifications to carry out import and export business, that is, the import and export rights, which need to be submitted to the Commerce Bureau, customs, inspection and quarantine, foreign exchange administration, electronic port and other departments where the enterprise is located. In addition, according to the different products imported by enterprises, the state has corresponding qualification regulations, such as imported food products, and also need to obtain a food circulation license.
Automatic import license and other qualifications. If you don't understand, you can contact to understand.
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1. Enterprises need to have import and export business scope and apply for import and export qualifications
1. First of all, the business scope of the business license of the exporting enterprise must have the words import and export.
2. For an enterprise, if it needs to export, it must have the qualification of import and export rights. The import and export right is not just a simple license issued by a certain department, the import and export operation right is a series of certificates and licenses obtained by an enterprise after going through the procedures of the Commerce Bureau, the Customs, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and other departments.
3. To apply for import and export rights, you must first go to the Commerce Bureau for the filing and registration of foreign business operators, and then you need to involve the filing and licensing of about seven departments in Dadong, such as the Customs, the Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, the Electronic Port, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.
4. To apply for import and export rights, you need to apply for five certificates. Including: the registration form of the foreign business operator of the Bureau of Commerce, the registration number of the self-inspection reporting unit, the customs import and export consignee and consignor registration registration number, the electronic port legal person Xun register card and operator card, etc.
2. The exported products need to obtain the relevant export license
1. Customs supervision conditions for export products. The state implements export license management for some restricted goods, and the export of products in the "Catalogue of Goods Subject to Export License" requires relevant licenses before they can be exported, such as: food, chemical products, automobiles, lubricants, clothing, paraffin.
Wait a minute. 2. The requirements of the country where the product is exported. For example, some products are exported to the EU to require CE certification.
Exported to Japan for PSE, exported to the United States for UL, and exported to Saudi Arabia.
Do SASO certification, etc. Different countries have different requirements for certification.
3. The requirements of foreign Changzhi purchase customers, such as the need to apply for a certificate of origin.
Embassy or consulate certification or third-party quality inspection certificate, etc.
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If you want to do business with foreign friends, you must first meet the domestic import qualifications.
Under normal circumstances, general enterprises need documents for export qualifications, mainly for the three-in-one or five-in-one business license, the record of the right to operate the first company, the registration certificate of the import and export consignee and consignor, and the self-care inspection certificate.
You need to go to the local tax bureau, commodity inspection bureau and customs e-port for registration and filing. As for products with some special regulatory conditions, it is also necessary to apply for relevant commodity inspection qualifications and quarantine inspection qualifications.
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Enterprises engaged in import and export business need to have the business qualification of related products, and obtain the qualification to carry out import and export business, that is, the import and export right, which needs to be submitted to the commerce bureau, customs, inspection and quarantine, foreign exchange control bureau, electronic port and other departments where the enterprise is located. In addition, according to the different products imported by the enterprise, the state has corresponding qualification regulations, such as imported food products, it is also necessary to obtain the food circulation license, automatic entry into the Qinkou license and other qualifications.
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Legal analysis: Qualifications required by import and export companies: (1) Filing and registration procedures 1. Enterprises and individuals who wish to engage in import and export business should ensure that the business scope on the business license must include "import and export of goods" or "import and export of technology".
2. Submit relevant materials to the filing and registration authorities. 4. The foreign business operator shall receive the "Registration Form" stamped with the filing and registration seal after 2 working days from the date of submission of the above-mentioned written materials, and sign and seal the enterprise legal person. (2) The foreign business operator shall go to the local customs, inspection and quarantine, foreign exchange, taxation and other departments to go through the relevant procedures required to carry out foreign business within 30 working days with the "Registration Form" stamped with the record registration seal.
Legal basis: Foreign Affairs Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 8: The term "foreign business operators" as used in this Law refers to legal persons, other organizations or individuals that have gone through industrial and commercial registration or other practice formalities in accordance with the law and engage in foreign business activities in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and administrative regulations.
Article 9 Foreign business operators engaged in the import and export of goods or technology shall go through the filing and registration with the competent department of foreign affairs or the institutions entrusted by them; However, except for laws, administrative regulations and regulations that do not require filing and registration. The specific measures for filing and registration shall be prescribed by the competent department for foreign affairs. If the foreign business operator fails to go through the filing and registration in accordance with the regulations, the customs shall not handle the customs declaration, inspection and release procedures for the import and export goods.
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Legal analysis: This needs to be determined according to the export country and region of your company's products. For example:
CE certification is required for export to the European Union, PSE for export to Japan, UL for export to the United States, SASO certification for export to Saudi Arabia, etc. Different countries have different requirements for certification.
Legal basis: Foreign Affairs Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 10 Those engaged in international services** shall comply with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and administrative regulations. Units engaged in foreign labor service cooperation shall have the corresponding qualifications. The specific measures are stipulated by ***.
Article 13 Foreign business operators shall, in accordance with the provisions made by the competent department for foreign affairs or other relevant departments in accordance with the law, submit documents and materials related to their foreign business activities to the relevant departments. Relevant departments shall protect commercial secrets for providers.
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We know that with the reform and opening up, our country's economy is constantly developing, and many enterprises have begun to do business abroad, but export enterprises also have to meet certain conditions, so what qualifications do import and export enterprises need? Let me explain the relevant content for you to learn for your reference, I hope it will be helpful to you.
1. What qualifications do import and export enterprises need?
1) Filing and registration procedures.
1. Enterprises and individuals who wish to engage in import and export business should ensure that the business scope on the business license must include "import and export of goods" or "import and export of technology".
2. Submit relevant materials to the filing and registration authorities.
4. The foreign business operator shall receive the "Registration Form" stamped with the filing and registration seal after 2 working days from the date of submission of the above-mentioned written materials, and sign and seal the enterprise legal person.
(2) The foreign business operator shall go to the local customs, inspection and quarantine, foreign exchange, taxation and other departments to go through the relevant procedures required to carry out foreign business within 30 working days with the "Registration Form" stamped with the record registration seal.
Go to the tax bureau to change the tax registration.
1. Register with the customs, enter the customs state, and obtain the customs import and export ** for import and export declaration.
2. The Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation shall go through the registration procedures for foreign first-class operators and obtain import and export qualifications.
3. Go to the Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau for the record and obtain the quarantine record**.
4. The electronic port is filed for IC card approval, and the data of several departments such as customs, quarantine, foreign exchange administration and national taxation are networked, and the import payment and export application are used for verification forms, foreign exchange collection and tax refunds.
5. Go to the Provincial Administration of Foreign Exchange to obtain a foreign exchange account opening license and export for the record.
6. Go to the provincial national tax to go through the export tax rebate registration procedures.
2. Information required for import and export business qualifications
1. The original copy of the business license (need to add: the business scope of import and export of goods);
2. The original and duplicate of the tax registration certificate (need to add: business scope of import and export of goods);
3. The original copy of the original certificate of the organization;
4. A copy of the legal person's ID card;
5. Original bank account opening permit;
6. A copy of the articles of association;
7. Company name and address in Chinese and English;
8. The company's landline, fax, zip code, and e-mail information;
9. The company's office address is consistent with the business address on the license;
10. Official seal and legal person seal;
11. Photocopy and original ID card of the person in charge.
Through the above explanation, we can understand that the development of import and export enterprises requires the enterprise legal person to provide some information of the company to apply for an export license, which generally takes two working days, so that the export is subject to paying taxes, which I hope you can understand.
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