What is the meaning of the country in the poem of Chunwang

Du Fu's "Spring Hope".

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

This is the full text, where "national break" refers to the decay and decay of the Tang Dynasty, the feudal towns were divided, and the people were displaced. So "country" refers to the Tang Dynasty.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. "At the beginning, I wrote what I saw in Chunwang: the capital of the country has fallen, the city is dilapidated, although the mountains and rivers are still the same, but the grass is everywhere, and the forests are green.

The word "broken" makes people frightened, and then the word "deep" makes people full of sadness. Sima Guang said: "'Mountains and rivers are there', and there is nothing left;'The grass and trees are deep', and there is no one to see it.

Wen Gong's Continued Poems) The poet is clearly writing the scene here, but it is actually lyrical, placing affection on things, and supporting feelings in the scene, creating an atmosphere for the whole poem. This couplet is skillful, mature and natural, and poetic and falling. "National Break" vs. "City Spring" has opposite meanings.

The decaying ruins of the "broken country" are in strong contrast with the business-rich "Chengchun". "The country is broken" is followed by "mountains and rivers are in", which means the opposite and is unexpected; "Chengchun" was originally a bright scene, and the suffix "deep grass and trees" described the barren state, which contradicted each other successively, and turned again. Hu Zhenheng of the Ming Dynasty praised this couplet and said:

The duality is not refined, but the vertical and horizontal changes, as much as the stereotype, the shade is shallow and deep, and the movement is ingenious. (Tang Yin Gui Signature, Vol. 9).

Therefore, broken, that is, falling, broken.

Tang Da ruled by Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Spring Hope is a patriotic poem. The first four lines of the poem describe the miserable and dilapidated Chang'an, full of the poet's feelings of rise and fall; The last four sentences also write about the poet's thoughts on his family and country, and the sentence "The beacon fire lasts for three months, and the family letter is worth ten thousand gold" writes about the poet's thoughts about his relatives in the current situation of continuous wars and dissolutes, expressing the ardent expectations of the people who oppose the war and hope for peace in the country.

Spring Hope" Du Fu.

In the Tang Dynasty, the country was broken by mountains and rivers, and the city was deep in spring and grass.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

Translations. The country has fallen, so the capital is broken, and only the mountains and rivers are still the mother of the past; Spring is coming, Chang'an City.

It is densely planted and sparsely populated.

Thinking of the defeat of the war, I burst into tears when I saw the flowers blooming, my heart was melancholy and resentful, and I was terrified when I heard the birdsong.

The continuous war has lasted for a spring, and family letters are rare, and one letter is worth 10,000 taels**.

Worried, scratching his head and thinking, the white hair is getting shorter and shorter, Li Qinghao can't just insert a hairpin.

Writing background. Spring Hope" was written in Anshi's lead chaos.

Later, it was about Tang Suzong at that time.

Two years of Zhide. Chang'an City, which was prosperous in the past, was in a depression. The poet was captured by the rebels on his way to the court of Suzong and sent to Chang'an, where he was not imprisoned because of his humble official position. The poet saw that Chang'an was already a man and a person, and touched the scene, so he wrote this poem.

Wars are raging, lives are in vain, relatives are separated, land is barren, displacement and life is difficult.

Spring Hope is a poem written by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty.

The original text is as follows: The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

Vernacular translation: The country has fallen, only the mountains and rivers are still filial piety, and the urban area in spring is overgrown with wild grass. I am sad and sad to see the flowers bloom but cry, and the birdsong of parting from my family makes my heart palpitate.

The smoke of war has never stopped in March, and family letters are precious and worth thousands of gold. Depressed and upset, only scratching the head, causing the white hair to be sparse and unable to insert the hairpin.