When did Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty die? How old is it?

Updated on history 2024-03-04
13 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    Sima Guang (1019-1086) was a famous politician, historian, and essayist during the Northern Song Dynasty. A native of Shushui Township, Xia County, Shaanzhou County, Northern Song Dynasty (now northeast of Anyi Town, Yuncheng, Shanxi), he was born in Guangshan County, Henan Province. Sima Guang has been fond of learning since childhood, and he especially likes "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period".

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    Sima Guang (1019-1086) was a famous politician, historian, and essayist during the Northern Song Dynasty.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    Sima Guang (1019 1086), whose name is Junshi, was a native of Xia County, Shaanzhou (now Xia County, Shanxi). Born in the third year of Tianxi in the Northern Song Dynasty, his family has been noble for generations, and his distant ancestor is Sima Fu, the king of the Western Jin Dynasty, who was originally from Hanoi (now Qinyang, Henan). When he arrived in the Northern Wei Dynasty, he was the general of the Eastern Expedition, and was buried in Gao Weili, Shushui Township, Xia County.

    Sima Guang's fourth ancestor Sima Lin and great-grandfather Sima Bing were all clothed for life. It wasn't until the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty that Sima Guang's grandfather Sima Xuan was admitted to the Jinshi, and he was regained, and Sima Guang's father, Sima Chi, was the official residence of the four grades, and he was waiting for the military department and Tianzhang Pavilion. When Sima Guang was born, Sima Chi was in Guangshan County, Gwangju (now Guangshan, Henan), and was named Guang after his birthplace.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    Sima Guang's ending was good, he worked hard and was able to die well. He was talented in literature, wrote the famous "Zizhi Tongjian", and his life was relatively up and down, and he was idle at home during Wang Anshi's changes, and then returned to the throne, belonging to the old school.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-02

    Sima Guang was one of the representatives of the old school, worked diligently every day, and died of illness not long after, and was posthumously named Wen Guogong.

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-01

    Due to the different political views of Sima Guang and Wang Anshi, they often quarreled in the court, and finally Sima Guang resigned and returned to his hometown, his personality was more old-fashioned, and he was monogamous all his life, even if he had no children, he did not take concubines.

  7. Anonymous users2024-01-31

    Sima Guang was a politician, historian, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

    Sima Guang, the word Junshi, the name is roundabout, a native of Shushui Township, Xia County, Shaanzhou (now Xia County, Shanxi Province), known as Mr. Shushui. Northern Song Dynasty politician Yan Jing, historian, and writer.

    Be gentle, humble, upright; Work hard, hard and diligently. He has written many works on his life, including "Wen Guowen Zheng Sima Gongwen Collection", "Ji Gulu", "Records of Lianshui", "Latent Void" and so on.

    Sima Guang character anecdotes

    Sima Guang wanted to sell a horse, this horse had pure and beautiful hair, tall and powerful, and a docile temperament, but it was a pity that he had lung disease in summer. Sima Guang said to the steward: "This horse has a lung disease in the summer, and this must be told to the buyer."

    The butler of the Hailstone Clan smiled and said, "How can anyone be like you?" How can we sell horses and say the faults that people can't see!

    Sima Guang didn't agree with the housekeeper's opinion, and said to him: "How much a horse is is small, and if you don't tell the truth to people, you will have a bad reputation as a person." We must be honest, if we lose integrity, the loss will be even greater. The butler was ashamed.

  8. Anonymous users2024-01-30

    Sima Guang was from the Song Dynasty.

    The name Sima Guang is not unfamiliar to us. Maybe when we were children, we had already heard the story of Sima Guang smashing the cylinder to save his friends, and we also knew that Sima Guang compiled the first chronicle general history in the history of our country, "Zizhi Tongjian".

    So, which dynasty is Sima Guang from? According to historical records, Sima Guang was born in 1019 A.D. and was a native of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born into a family of eunuchs, and his family held important positions in the court for generations.

    Sima Guang was known as a prodigy when he was a child, and at the age of seven he memorized the book "Zuo's Spring and Autumn" in its entirety, and was able to understand its profound meaning. In 1038 A.D., the first year of Renzong Bao, Sima Guang, who was only 20 years old, entered the official career.

    During his tenure as an official in the court, Sima Guang always tried his best to assist the emperor and regarded the rise and fall of the country as his own responsibility. In 1067 AD, Shenzong Zhao succeeded to the throne. The young and vigorous Shenzong wanted to revitalize the Northern Song Dynasty, and he was very optimistic about Wang Anshi's new policy, so he appointed Wang Anshi as the prime minister.

    At the same time, Shenzong also thought that Sima Guang was a person with real talent and learning, and he also used him very much. However, Wang Anshi and Sima Guang had different political views, and often quarreled loudly when they were in the court.

    Sima Guang later resigned in anger and returned to his hometown, and he left for fifteen years. In the past 15 years, Sima Guang has carefully compiled the "General Guide to Zizhi" every day. In 1085 AD, that is, the eighth year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong died of illness, and Zhao Xu, who was only ten years old, succeeded to the throne, and the government was controlled by the empress dowager.

    The Empress Dowager was originally opposed to Wang Anshi's new policy, so she appointed Sima Guang, who was already sixty-seven years old, as the deputy prime minister.

    The first thing Sima Guang did after he took the throne was to abolish the new law and restore the old law. Sima Guang's painstaking work every day exhausted his efforts for the Northern Song Dynasty, and he died of illness in 1086 AD at the age of sixty-eight.

  9. Anonymous users2024-01-29

    Northern song dynasty. Sima Guang (November 17, 1019, 1086), the word Junshi, the name of the Suo, Shaanzhou Xia County (now Xia County, Shanxi) Shushui Township, "History of the Song Dynasty", "Cihai" and other clear records, known as Mr. Shushui. Born in Guangshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province.

    Historian and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. Li Shi Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, Zhezong four dynasties, died to Taishi, Wen Guogong, Zhen Wenzheng, presided over the compilation of the first chronicle in Chinese history of the general history of Zizhi Tongjian, is gentle and humble, upright, his personality can be called a model under Confucianism, has always been admired. There are many works in his life, mainly including the historical masterpieces "Zizhi Tongjian", "Wen Guowen Zheng Sima Gongwen Collection", "Ji Gulu", "Records of Lianshui", "Hidden Void" and so on.

  10. Anonymous users2024-01-28

    Sima Guang was from the Northern Song Dynasty, this person was very powerful, he smashed the cylinder to save people when he was a child, and he was also very accomplished when he was older.

    Thank you.

  11. Anonymous users2024-01-27

    Sima Guang (November 17, 1019, 1086), the name Junshi, the number of the roundabout, Han nationality, Shaanzhou Xia County (now Xia County, Shanxi) Shushui Township, known as Mr. Shushui. He was a politician, historian, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

    In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Sima Guang died of illness at the age of sixty-eight, and was given the title of Taishi, Wen Guogong, and the name Wenzheng, and Song Zhezong gave the tablet the name "Zhongqing Cuide". After his death, Zhezong buried him in Gaoling.

  12. Anonymous users2024-01-26

    Sima Guang (1019 1086), whose name is Junshi, was a native of Xia County, Shanxi, and was a scholar in the Baoyuan period of Song Renzong, and was an honest and honest official. In order to solve the real social problems and provide historical reference for the monarch, Sima Guang was determined to write a concise general history with the purpose of "describing the rise and fall of the country and the solidarity of the people". Because of "in view of the micro, there is a wealth in governing the road" was given the name of "Zizhi Tongjian" by Song Shenzong.

    Zizhi Tongjian" is the first chronicle of China's historiography, starting from the 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 BC), down to the sixth year of Xiande of Zhou Shizong of the fifth dynasty (959 AD), the whole book has a total of 294 volumes, recording the history of 1362 years, which is the longest chronicle in the history of Chinese historiography.

    The compilation of the "General Guide to Information Governance" is a very serious and serious work, first of all, Sima Guang wrote the outline, including the general outline and the detailed outline of each chapter, the assistants selected the materials according to the outline, listed them according to the year, month and day, and followed the principle of "rather lose in the complex, not lose in the omitted", and then read and sorted out one by one to write a long compilation, and finally Sima Guang himself deleted, finalized and wrote the conclusion.

    It took 19 years before and after, and the author spent most of his life to complete this masterpiece of historiography.

  13. Anonymous users2024-01-25

    Sima Guang (1019 A.D. --- 1086), the word Junshi, the number of the roundabout, Han nationality, Shaanzhou Xia County (now Xia County, Shanxi) Shushui Township, known as Mr. Shushui. He was a politician, historian, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are four dynasties of Shirenzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, and Zhezong.

    Song Renzong was a junior scholar, and Yingzong was a straight bachelor in Longtu Pavilion. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he left the imperial court for fifteen years because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's reforms, and presided over the compilation of the first chronicle in Chinese history, "Zizhi Tongjian". There are many biographical works, including the historical masterpieces "Zizhi Tongjian", "Wen Guowen Zheng Sima Gongwen Collection", "Ji Gulu", "Records of Lianshui", "Latent Void" and so on.

    Gift Taishi, Wen Guogong, and Wen Wenzheng.

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