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To put it simply, philosophy, which is the doctrine of the human way of thinking, is doubt and denial. Not only human beings, but all living beings have thinking, but the way of thinking is different, and the way of thinking is different.
In the various practical activities of survival and development, human beings have accumulated behavioral patterns and gained thinking experience. In the early stage, it is only passively acquired, after that, it is actively obtained, and then later, it has forward-looking thinking; The combination of practical activities and forward-looking thinking in the early stage has played an important and decisive role in the development of human beings. And this fusion of forward-looking thinking and behavioral experience has been defined by later generations as, philosophy!
In order to better obtain the opportunity of survival and development, human thinking is constantly updating and developing, and the fundamental means of renewal and development is doubt and denial. When encountering a new crisis and a new environment, the first thing for human thinking is to doubt the previous experience, then deny it, and then make arguments, explore, and break out of new arguments. In this round-trip cycle, human beings have achieved brilliant results in the life populations that have been discovered so far, standing at the top of the food chain.
In the same way, the social practice activities of contemporary human beings are still continuing, and so are doubts and denials, which have changed from the previous low-level negation to high-level skepticism, and continue to develop into categories. Specific science follows the exploration of practical activities on a larger scale (cosmic). In any case, doubt, denial, development, continue to doubt, deny, develop, such a circular pattern will not change.
What can change can only be methods and means.
In addition, the so-called philosophy is actually a kind of self-affirmation of human behavior, and in the affirmation and negation, human civilization is firmly moving forward. As for some people's belief that the development of life is ultimately the destruction of the self, such an understanding is relatively superficial, and destruction is rebirth, which is also a kind of cycle and development.
Summary: There is doubt that the thinking of human beings or all living beings is undoubtedly alive, residing in the human body and living bodies, as the saying goes, the soul, the final belonging is **? Is there an ultimate goal for the life cycle of a huge biological population, from the sea to the land, from huge to small?
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The practical significance of philosophy is actually to cause us to think about it in the process of guiding us to do things. There should also be a certain amount of reflection, and it should be done according to the correct logic and in line with the laws of nature.
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It can emancipate the mind, set ideal goals, and encourage people to pursue a better future. Philosophy is a kind of science.
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Hegel said, "When a flower opens, the bud disappears, and people will say that the bud is denied by the flower; At the same time, when it comes to fruiting, the flower is interpreted as a false form of existence of the plant, and the fruit appears as the true form of the plant in place of the flower. These forms are not the same as each other and are mutually exclusive and incompatible with each other.
Their fluidity, however, makes them links in an organic unity, in which they not only do not contradict each other, but are equally necessary for each other, and it is this necessity that constitutes the life of the whole. "The development of philosophy is from the bud state to the flower state and then to the fruiting state, in this process, various points of view accommodate each other, negate and advance.
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Practice is the activity of subjective perception and objective direct reality. For example, if we pinch something with plasticine, what do we knead? People always think about what to pinch in their minds before pinching.
And then pinch, pinch, well, pinched. In the end, the object that is pinched must be the existence of what you want in your mind to become a reality.
Direct reality means that people can turn the existence of ideas into reality through practice.
To put it more bluntly, it can directly cause a change in reality, but this change in reality is changed according to people's wishes. When a person or animal is walking, he accidentally knocks over the oil bottle and spills the oil on the ground, which is not called a direct and realistic activity.
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Practice is a kind of direct reality activity, which can turn the existence of ideas in people's minds into real existence.
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The direct reality of practice means that people regard themselves as material forces and use material means to actually interact with material objects, and this kind of "perceptual" activity has the same reality as perceptual objects.
The meaning of practice]: The first meaning of practice refers to the fact that practice is an object activity unique to people; The second meaning of practice refers to the material, objective, and perceptual nature and form of practice, which regards practice as the activity of people to grasp the object in a "perceptual" way, and to distinguish it from the activities of people to grasp the object in a spiritual and conceptual way, such as cognitive and theoretical activities.
Core Concept]: Practice is all the actions of human beings who are conscious of themselves; Practice and thought are mutually reinforcing.
Internal contradiction]: It is the necessity of the self-emancipation of the ontology of consciousness and the ontology of life.
Basic Contradiction]: The basic contradiction of human beings.
Regularity]: The law of human movement.
Basic subject]: people.
Characteristics]: Autonomy, creativity, and direct reality of practice.
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I think that the practice in philosophy is to experience the real society, so it has direct reality.
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Practice is immediate. It is the bridge between ideals and reality.
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Philosophy is the generalization and summary of science, rising to the level of theory, better understanding our understanding of the world, and guiding practice.
Specific practical examples, in a big way, summarize our knowledge to see what the world is like, that is, first draw our own world view, and then decide how we should live, we will know better how we should live, and we will live more clearly. On the basis of the current science, we can draw preliminary conclusions.
In a small way, there are many contradictions in our life, many contradictions will make us angry, affect the happiness index of our hands, if we use the height of philosophy to look at the contradictions dialectically, we can make us less troubled, more happy, less emotional, more rational and calm when dealing with contradictions.
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