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Because the one-child policy was implemented a bit aggressively, the population problem needs to be slowly managed, and China's aging population and labor shortage will appear in the future. The second child can alleviate these problems, and the population policy can be continued. In fact, the state has been adjusting the rationality of this policy, since it was written into the constitution in 1978, 82 years of only daughters can have two children, 02 years of double only two children, 13 years of single two children to the present, has been adjusted.
It will only make this policy more reasonable.
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1. The main reasons for the country's liberalization of the two-child policy are as follows:
1.Population ageing.
Liberalizing the two-child policy can help increase fertility and ease the pressure of an aging population.
2.Family happiness.
Some families want to have two children, and liberalizing the two-child policy can improve family happiness.
3.Economic development.
4.The liberalization of the two-child policy is affected by many reasons.
It is conducive to improving the quality of the population, ensuring the labor market, and promoting economic development. ** Policies will also be adjusted and optimized according to the actual situation to better meet the needs of social development.
2. A family should consider the following aspects when having a second child:
1.Financial Ability:
Consider your family's overall financial situation, including whether you have enough income** and savings, as well as the costs of coping with your second child.
2.Physical Health:
It is necessary to consider the physical health of both parents, especially whether the mother has exceeded the childbearing age, whether there are underlying diseases, whether it is suitable for having a second child, and whether there is adequate rest and nutrition.
3.Psychological condition:
It is necessary to consider the fair treatment of the two children, as well as to do a good job in the psychological work of the eldest child, so as not to let him have big psychological fluctuations or even rebellious emotions because of the birth of the second child.
4.Opinions from other family members:
Consider the opinions of other family members, including the elderly, babysitters, hired workers, etc., and whether there is enough time and energy to care for the two children.
5.Having a second child requires a comprehensive consideration of many factors, including financial ability, physical health, psychological condition, and the opinions of other family members. Parents need to weigh the pros and cons thoroughly and make rational decisions.
6.For example, from the topic itself, parents have a second child, and the children have no right to prevent it.
Because it is up to both parents to decide whether to have a second child, they have no right to interfere as children. However, considering the complexity of family factors, you can actively communicate on this issue, and both parties can reach an agreement to avoid conflicts.
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First, the practice of two children alone is cold, and the fertility rate is dangerously low.
2. The "Silver Crisis".
3. "Lewis inflection point" worries.
Fourth, the death of the "lost independence" society.
Fifth, there is an imbalance between men and women.
Legal basis: "Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 18 The State encourages a couple to have two children. Where the requirements provided by laws and regulations are met, arrangements may be made to arrange for the birth of another child.
The specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees.
Ethnic minorities should also practice family planning, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees.
Where there are inconsistencies between the provisions on the reproduction of children between the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government where the husband and wife are registered, they are to be applied in accordance with the principle of benefiting the parties.
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The Chinese population is still seriously overnumbered, and without an absolute reduction in the number of people, China will not be able to catch up with the developed countries in terms of living standards and living environment.
Further significantly reduce the fertility rate, accelerate the realization of zero population growth, and reduce the Chinese population to 8-1 billion in 100 years and strive to be lower, and 3-500 million in 200 years, so as to fundamentally solve the problem of excessive Chinese population and long-term shortage of per capita resources.
It is estimated that if the "one-child" birth policy is implemented, the peak population growth can be reached in 2024, with a peak population of 100 million. 100 million people by 2100.
The total population of the "liberalized two-child" birth policy will continue to grow, and the peak population growth will only be reached by 2045, with a peak population of 100 million. Since then, the total population has remained above 1.5 billion people, and by 2100 the total population will be 100 million.
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Responding to an ageing population. China's current population is over 1.3 billion. The communiqué of the Fifth Plenum of the CPC Central Committee pointed out that "to promote balanced population development, adhere to the basic national policy of family planning, improve the population development strategy, fully implement the policy that a couple can have two children, and actively carry out actions to cope with the aging of the population."
There is an imbalance in the sex ratio of the birth population and only children.
Alleviate labor issues. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that the basic national policy of family planning should be adhered to, the population development strategy should be improved, and the policy of allowing a couple to have two children should be fully implemented.
The implementation of the two-child policy will have a positive impact on the long-term economic and social development of our country and can alleviate the labor force to a certain extent.
The low fertility level is steadily declining. In the early 90s of the 20th century, the total fertility rate of women in China fell below the replacement level, and it is currently below. If the current fertility policy is maintained, the total fertility rate will continue to decline, and the total population will decrease rapidly after reaching its peak, affecting the long-term balanced development of the population.
Demographic structural problems are becoming increasingly prominent. In 2012, the working-age population began to decline, 3.45 million fewer than the previous year; After 2023, the average annual decrease will be about 8 million. The rate of population aging is accelerating, reaching 400 million in the early 30s of this century, and the proportion of the total population will increase from the current 1 7 to 1 4.
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<> due to the constraints of the real environment, fierce social competition, and the increase in the cost of childcare, whether it is for their own career development or the cost of raising children, many Chinese young people dare not have children.
According to the Sixth Population Census, the current total fertility rate of the Chinese population is as low as about leastThe total fertility rate of the registered population in large cities such as Beijing and Shanghai is even lower than 1, far below the replacement level of the population. This low fertility rate is not just the role of family planning policies.
The level of economic development, income level, and education level will significantly inhibit the desire to have children, which is a very clear conclusion of economic research.
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