Which dynasty continued to implement the policy of valuing agriculture and suppressing commerce

1. It was first proposed during the Warring States period.

2. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the people's livelihood withered, but merchants hoarded profits.

3. During the Middle and Tang dynasties, the policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce was somewhat loosened.

4. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial court was ignorant of the general trend of the increasing development of the commodity economy, adhered to the idea of agriculture, strictly restricted the activities of merchants, reimposed commercial taxes, strictly controlled the foreign affairs of the people, and still adhered to the policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business.

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The "physiocratism" inspired by the suppression of commerce and handicrafts can find its earliest roots in the agrarian policy of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Answer: The case of the empty inspection is A(2p44).

Heavy agriculture and suppression of commerce It can be called Shouting Mountain, which is a tradition of feudal society. The rulers believed that agriculture was fundamental, and the common people also considered merchants to be exploitative, because the most direct understanding of merchants was that they bought low and sold high to make a profit.

During the Ming Dynasty, especially in the middle and late periods, Chinese society was already in the embryonic period of capitalism, and the development of commerce was inevitable with the development of social economy.

The degree of "heavy agriculture and suppression of commerce" in the past dynasties was different, with the Han Dynasty being stronger and the Tang and Song dynasties being weaker.

All dynasties and dynasties have often fought wars, either the world is in chaos, or our borders have been violated. As the saying goes: the three armies have not moved, and the grain and grass go first. How can we fight a war without food, and of course we should focus on the development of agriculture.

1. The economic basis of China's feudal society is a self-sufficient natural economy, and for people, owning land can squeeze huge wealth, and land rent income is relatively stable, which is the best means to make a fortune.

2. At the same time, for the feudal state, the development of agriculture can enable the people to live and work in peace and contentment, the people can prosper, and the granary of the state treasury can be full, so that there is no danger of food shortage and turmoil at home, and there is no worry about intrusion outside.

3. In the eyes of the feudal emperors, on the one hand, the private industrial and commercial owners exploited the peasants through commodity exchange and usury, and on the other hand, the rich returns on commercial activities attracted a considerable number of peasants to "abandon their roots and move towards the end", thus greatly weakening the ruling foundation of the dynasty.

The main reasons are:

1. China is a landlocked country with abundant natural resources, and has formed a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy since ancient times. On the basis of the small-scale peasant economy, a unified centralized state was formed. That is, the small peasant economy is the basis of feudal rule, so the feudal rulers must maintain the small peasant economy.

2. The formation of feudal society. The small-scale peasant economy was the core of the feudal economy, and the development of commerce and agriculture competed for labor, which affected the development of agriculture, so in order to maintain agriculture, it was necessary to suppress the development of commerce.

3. Government-run industry and commerce have existed since ancient times, and the development of commerce not only competes for labor, but also competes for profit. This is also one of the reasons for the implementation of the policy of valuing agriculture and suppressing business.

4. The development of commerce will not only impact the small peasant economy, but also the acceleration of commoditization will easily breed the germ of capitalism, and the bourgeoisie will also come into being, which will impact feudal rule. Therefore, it is also necessary to curb the development of commerce.

The reasons for the implementation of the policy of "emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business": agriculture was the core of the feudal economy, and the Warring States period was the period when the feudal system was established. Wealthy businessmen manipulate market prices. All these are not conducive to the development of the feudal economy and the establishment and consolidation of the feudal system, and affect social progress.

The basis of the economy of the feudal state was a self-sufficient natural economy, and the main sector of this economy was agriculture. Agriculture was the decisive sector of production in ancient times, providing people with the most basic means of subsistence, and the state of agricultural production is directly related to the rise and fall of a country. For this reason, successive rulers have grasped agriculture as a fundamental matter, adopted a series of measures to supervise, encourage, and organize agricultural production, and tilted the state's economic policy in a direction conducive to agricultural development.

Through the development of agriculture, the feudal state could levy a stable land tax to ensure fiscal revenue, and it was also conducive to social stability, which bound the peasants tightly to the land. The rulers believed that the development of industry and commerce was not as good as the management of land to make life secure, and it would also exacerbate the loss of labor from the land, causing various social problems. Therefore, emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce and establishing the country with agriculture have become the traditional governing propositions of China's feudal society.

The essence of the policy of valuing agriculture and suppressing commerce is to maintain the foundation of the feudal economy.