Which dynasty s ideology was the emphasis on agriculture and suppressing commerce? When and why

This idea was first proposed in the Qin Dynasty's Shang Dynasty Reform Law during the Warring States Period, and it should not have been adopted at the end of the Qing Dynasty, because the Qing rulers signed a large number of unequal treaties because of the defeat in the war, the fiscal deficit was serious, and the amount of foreign debts was high, and the Qing rulers wanted to reduce the debt through the merchants' taxes. So lift the policy.

Lifted at the end of the Qing Dynasty. It was mentioned above.

It was first proposed in the Shang Dynasty Reform Law.

There is no exact chronology for the idea of not suppressing business! `

At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there was an outstanding thinker at that time. Huang Zongxi put forward the view that agriculture and business are important!

Huang Zongxi refuted the traditional idea of despising industry and commerce, pointing out that industry and commerce, like agriculture, are "the foundation of people's livelihood" and should be protected.

From the Warring States Period, it was first proposed in the Shang Dynasty Reform Law, which was one of the characteristics of feudal society. The purpose of valuing agriculture and suppressing business is to tie the peasants to the land and obediently accept the control of the landlords and bureaucrats.

This was the case in all feudal dynasties, because agricultural production was the most important industry in feudal dynasties, and the feudal economy was characterized by self-sufficiency, and there was no exchange to continue to survive. The economic policy of the new era still emphasizes agriculture, but does not suppress business, because agriculture is the foundation, and commerce is a symbol of economic prosperity.

It was proposed during the Warring States period, and the first country to be implemented was the Qin state, and later there were the Han Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, and so on.

In the era of Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang paid great attention to the cultivation of farmland, believing that having food to eat to fill his stomach was the top priority.

In Chinese history, most dynasties pursued a heavy agricultural and suppressive business, such as the Tang, Ming and Qing dynasties, which developed this policy to the extreme, and even the economically developed Song Dynasty, the status of merchants was not high.

The policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce is the most basic economic guiding ideology of China's feudal society, which advocates attaching importance to agriculture, taking agriculture as the foundation, and restricting the development of industry and commerce, so as to ensure that the former policy of the economic and political groups is inclined to the aspects conducive to agricultural development.

1. From an economic point of view, the policy of valuing agriculture and suppressing business was implemented in order to maintain the foundation of rule and meet the needs of the state power in accumulating wealth. Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business is equivalent to "emphasizing the cost and suppressing the end", "the capital" is production, and the "end" is circulation. In the small-scale peasant economy country with "agriculture as the foundation and agriculture as the country", the self-sufficient natural economy is the economic foundation of China's feudal society, although "business" is one of the four main industries of "Shinong industry and commerce", but agriculture is the most decisive production sector in ancient society, and land rent is the most important financial income of the feudal state.

The policy of valuing agriculture and suppressing commerce and the feudal system were by no means accidental, but the inevitable product of the feudal natural economy. In the final analysis, what kind of economic policy a country or regime pursues is determined by its economic base and the interests of the ruling class.

The economic basis of China's feudal society is a self-sufficient natural economy, for people to own land can extract huge wealth, and land rent income is relatively stable, is the best means to make a fortune; At the same time, as far as the feudal country is concerned, the development of agriculture can enable the people to live and work in peace and contentment, the people can prosper, and the granary of the state treasury will be full, so that there will be no food shortage and turmoil at home, and there will be no worries about intrusion outside.

What are the reasons for the emphasis on agriculture and the suppression of business?