What is the Warsaw Pact? How should its historical status be evaluated

Warsaw Pact or Warsaw Treaty Organization (also known as Warsaw Pact or Warsaw Treaty Organization; Russian: is a political-military alliance formed to counter the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

After the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) joined NATO in 1955, the countries of the European socialist camp (including the German Democratic Republic or East Germany) signed the Warsaw Convention, the full name of which is the Treaty of Amity, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance of the Albanian People's Republic, the Bulgarian People's Republic, the Hungarian People's Republic, the German Democratic Republic, the Polish People's Republic, the Romanian People's Republic, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and the Czechoslovak Republic (also known as the Soviet-Eastern Treaty). The treaty was drafted by the former Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and signed in Warsaw, the capital of Poland, on May 14, 1955. In Asia, with the exception of the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, all other socialist countries are observer states of the Warsaw Pact. Member States include the Albanian People's Republic, the Bulgarian People's Republic, the Hungarian People's Republic, the German Democratic Republic, the Polish People's Republic, the Romanian People's Republic, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and the Czechoslovak Republic.

All the socialist countries of Eastern Europe, with the exception of Yugoslavia, joined the Warsaw Pact, and on July 1, 1991, the Warsaw Pact was formally dissolved.

The Warsaw Pact (also known as the Warsaw Pact, Warsaw Pact or Warsaw Pact) was a political-military alliance established by the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries to oppose the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

The establishment of NATO and the Warsaw Pact marked the official beginning of the military confrontation between the two sides in the form of the Cold War.

The socialist alliance established by the socialist countries, led by the Soviet Union, to counter the US-led NATO. It was dissolved on July 1, 1991, and the establishment of the Warsaw Pact marked the formal formation of the bipolar pattern, which began the decades-long Cold War.

The Warsaw Pact was a political-military alliance created to counter the North Atlantic Treaty (NATO) organization.

Impact: It has played an important role in defending socialism's own security, defending against imperialist aggression, defending world peace, and promoting national liberation movements.

After West Germany joined NATO in 1955, the countries of the European socialist bloc, including East Germany, signed the Warsaw Pact, forming a socialist alliance opposed to NATO.

The purpose of the Warsaw Pact Organization was that in the event of an attack by any State or group of States against one or more States Parties in Europe, each State Party should exercise the right to individual or collective self-defence in accordance with Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations.

Aid shall be provided immediately to one or more States which are victims of such attack, either individually or by agreement with other States Parties, by all means it deems necessary, including the use of armed force.

The establishment of the Warsaw Pact marked the final formation of a new pattern in post-war Eastern Europe, and at the same time, the entry into force of the Paris Agreement and the establishment of the Warsaw Pact organized and unbridled organization led to a confrontation between the two major military-political blocs of the Warsaw Pact and NATO.

The Warsaw Pact was both a political and a military alliance, and it marked the final formation of a new post-war pattern in Eastern Europe.

The highest decision-making body of the Warsaw Pact is the Political Consultative Council, which is composed of the first party secretaries, the prime minister, the minister of defense and the chief minister of each contracting party, which meets in the capitals of the contracting parties in turn. The Committee is responsible for negotiating and deciding on major issues of defence, politics, diplomacy and economy of the States parties.

The Standing Committee is a subsidiary body, composed of representatives of the States Parties and responsible for formulating recommendations on foreign policy, with the participation of Ministers for Foreign Affairs, Deputy Foreign Affairs or Defence. The Joint Secretariat is the executive body of the Political Consultative Committee, composed of representatives from various countries, with an Equipment Committee and a Logistics Committee. The Joint Military Armed Forces Command is a military command body responsible for the leadership, training, equipment, and movement of the Warsaw Pact Armed Forces.

Each of the States Parties shall appoint a General as its Permanent Representative, the Deputy Minister of Defense of the Soviet Union shall be the Commander-in-Chief, and the Ministers of Defence or Deputy Ministers of the other Member States shall be the Deputy Commander-in-Chief. It consists of the Military Committee, the Technical Committee and the General Staff of the Joint Armed Forces. The Joint Armed Forces shall consist of a portion of the armies allocated by the Member States and will be stationed in the territory of the States Parties in accordance with the needs of joint defence and the agreements of those States.

The final decision on the joint operations, mutual assistance and exchange of experience of this force is for the Joint Armed Forces Command, which is under its command in the event of war and in peacetime under the leadership of the country to which it belongs.

The entry into force of the Paris Agreement and the establishment of the Warsaw Pact Organization created a situation in Europe in which the two major military-political blocs, Warsaw Pact and NATO, faced each other.

What were the purposes of the establishment of the Warsaw Pact? The Warsaw Pact consists of a preamble and articles. The preamble declares that as the remilitarized Federal Republic of Germany joins NATO, thereby deepening the danger of a new war, peace-loving European countries must take the necessary measures to guarantee their own security and maintain peace in Europe.

In accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, the parties undertake not to use or threaten to use force in their international relations and to settle their international disputes by peaceful means so as not to endanger international peace and security. The parties declare their readiness to participate in all international initiatives aimed at guaranteeing international peace and security in a spirit of sincere cooperation and to contribute all their strength to these objectives. The parties will endeavour to take effective measures to achieve general disarmament through agreements with other countries willing to cooperate in this regard, with the prohibition of atomic, hydrogen and other acts of mass destruction**.

<> Contracting Parties will consult with each other on all important international issues of common interest, in the light of the need to strengthen international peace and security. Whenever any State Party considers that one or more States Parties are threatened by an armed attack, the States Parties shall consult with them without delay in order to ensure the interests of mutual defence and the maintenance of peace and security.

In the event that any State or group of States commits an attack in Europe against one or more States Parties, each State Party shall, in accordance with Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, individually or by agreement with other States Parties, exercise its right to individual or collective self-defence and use all means it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to provide immediate assistance to one or more States to which such attack is subject.

The parties will immediately consult on the joint measures needed to restore and maintain international peace and security. Measures taken in accordance with this article shall be communicated to the Security Council in accordance with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations. These measures should cease as soon as the Security Council has taken the necessary measures to restore and maintain international peace and security.

The command will work according to the principles that have been developed together. The parties will also take the necessary coordinated measures to strengthen their defence capabilities in order to guarantee the peaceful work of their peoples, to guarantee the inviolability of their borders and territories, and to ensure defense against possible aggression.

This organization was established on May 14, 1955, and it was also one of the more important military groups. It is a military alliance that can compete with the North Atlantic Treaty Group, and they often operate in some countries such as the Soviet Union, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, etc., and will also cooperate militarily with these countries.

In 1955, the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Hungary, Apartia, Poland, Rome, these countries signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation, which was also a military alliance.

The organization was founded on May 14, 1955, as a military alliance, and signed the Warsaw Convention.

At that time, the Soviet Union united with other countries to organize armies to better carry out military activities and increase its influence in society.