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Planting] 1. Choose a sunny place without stagnant water, preferably a sunny slope, with fertile soil and well-drained sandy loam;
2. Turn the land deep before planting, the planting pit should be appropriately large, and the roots of the peony should be vertically stretched in its hole, not the root of the fist. Do not plant too deep, preferably just bury the roots. Generally, there are fewer potted plants.
Light & Temperature].
1. Sufficient sunlight is more beneficial to its growth, but it is not resistant to summer sun exposure, and the temperature above 25 will make the plant dormant;
2. The appropriate temperature for flowering is 17 20, but it must be treated at a low temperature of 1 10 for 2 3 months before flowering, and the minimum can withstand a low temperature of -30, but appropriate cold protection measures need to be taken in winter in the cold areas of the north to avoid frost damage;
3. The high temperature and high humidity weather in the south is extremely unfavorable to the growth of peonies, so the cultivation of peonies in the south needs to give them specific environmental conditions to enjoy the beautiful peony flowers.
Watering & Fertilizing].
1. Water permeable 2 times before planting;
2. Fill water once before winter to ensure its safe wintering;
3. After the beginning of spring, water according to the dry and wet conditions of the soil, but do not overwater;
4. Fertilizer is generally applied 3 times throughout the year, the first time is pre-flowering fertilizer, and fast-acting fertilizer is applied to promote its flowers to bloom large and well;
5. The second time is post-flowering fertilizer, and the first time is organic liquid fertilizer. The 3rd time is autumn and winter fertilizer, mainly basal fertilizer, to promote the growth of the following spring; 6. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to cultivating and weeding, and there are no weeds to plow the loose soil.
Plastic pruning] 1. Pick flowers and prune in time after the flowers are gone, and cut them according to the natural growth of the tree shape combined with the tree shape you want;
2. At the same time, apply callus antiseptic film on the trimming mouth to protect the wound and prevent the invasion and infection of germs;
3. If you want the plant to be low and the flowers are dense, it is shortened and heavier to inhibit the expansion of branches and the occurrence of root tillers, and it is generally advisable to retain 5 or 6 branches per plant.
Flowering period control] 1, potted peony can be treated by winter flowering and flowering in the Spring Festival, the method is to select strong peony varieties with full scale buds (such as Zhao Fen, Luoyang Hong, Shengdan Furnace, Ge Jinzi, Zhu Sha Lei, Dazi Hu Hong, Mo Kui, Oolong Tousheng, etc.) 60 days before the Spring Festival, and leave 10 full branches of the top bud for each plant, leave the top bud, and erase the rest of the buds;
2. When potting, the pot size should match the plant to achieve a satisfactory plant shape. After watering thoroughly, manage normally. 50 60 days before the Spring Festival, move it into the greenhouse about 10 spray water 2 3 times a day, and keep the basin moist;
3. When the scale buds are expanded, gradually warm to 25 30, and the night temperature is not less than 15, so that flowers can be seen in the Spring Festival. Lao Yin's sea cucumber provides you with the answer.
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The cultivation methods and precautions of the four seasons peony teach you a small method, and the flowers are very vigorous.
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Planting peony light watering fertilization is the most basic not to say that to pay attention to peony like loose fertile soil, it is best to use soil and river sand one to mix with one, watering not too much, peony likes slightly arid soil, the light should be good, peony likes light in the city if the light is not good, put the balcony to raise, in addition to fertilization, it is best not to use.
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1. Planting: cut off the broken and diseased roots of the planted peony seedlings, and put them into the pots or pits prepared in advance.
2. Watering: After the planting of peonies in the four seasons, Zheng Cha watered once permeable, and the gods should avoid stagnant water, watering as appropriate in the growing season, and the northern arid areas generally watered before and after flowers, and frozen water.
3. Fertilization: Four seasons peony planting can be fertilized in autumn one year later, mainly with well-rotted organic fertilizer, combined with shouting blind bark loosening soil, sprinkling, and hole application.
4. Pruning: Four seasons peony planting in the year of multi-row stubble, after spring germination, leave about 5 branches, the rest of the erasure, concentrate nutrition, so that the second year of flowers is big and colorful.
5. Cultivating: During the growing season of the four seasons peony, it should be cultivated in time, weeds should be pulled, and diseases and insects should be noted. Autumn and winter, for two years.
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The cultivation method of peony flowers is:
1. Soil: Raise peony flowers as much as possible to use loose soil and good drainage. The pH value of the soil should be neutral, or slightly acidic or slightly alkaline;
2. Moisture: Don't water too much at ordinary times, the temperature will be very low in winter, so you can suspend watering. Generally, watering should be carried out after the soil is dry, so as to avoid root rot caused by stagnant water;
3. Light: Peony flowers like light, but they cannot be exposed to the sun. It should be given plenty of sunlight at ordinary times, and shaded it when there is a scorching sun in summer;
4. Temperature: The growth environment of peony flowers should be given 16-2, it is very afraid of being very cold, and it is necessary to do a good job of thermal insulation when the weather is relatively cold in winter.
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How to raise potted peony flowers? Peony flower breeding skills!
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Peony due to the root system is particularly developed, if you want to pot, you should choose a large and deep tile pot or plastic pot, the ratio of pot height to pot diameter should reach at least 1 1, or even 1. The traditional method of potting peonies is to plant peonies in the ground, remove them from the pot before flowering, and plant them back into the soil after the flowers are gone.
However, with this method, most of the plants will die after flowering, and the survival rate is very low.
In recent years, peony potted plants and winter flowering have become popular in China, and some mature technologies have gradually formed. A better way to plant potted peonies is: after the weather turns cool in autumn, choose a peony of moderate size "strong trees", water it thoroughly on the pot, and then bury the whole pot of plants in the soil, cover it with soil or add some straw, and keep it moist.
After a period of low winter temperatures, the plants are moved into the greenhouse in a pot, and the temperature is gradually increased to flower. Generally, the flowering period of bonsai peonies is about 1 month. After the flowering period, fertilizer and water management and maintenance should be strengthened, pruned properly, and the pots should be moved out of the outdoors after the beginning of spring, so that they can continue to grow, and after the leaves fall in autumn, the whole pot should be buried in the soil in late autumn and early winter, and the process of the previous year should be repeated.
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The maintenance method of peony.
l. Fertilization: apply fertilizer at least three times a year, the first time before flowering, to promote flowering; The second application is applied half a month after flowering to replenish the nutrients consumed by flowering; The third time is to apply overwintering fertilizer before overwintering. The fertilizer is mainly rotted cake fertilizer.
The amount of fertilizer should be 0 5-1 kg per plant each time, and it can also be mixed with chemical compound fertilizer.
2. Watering: Peonies are more drought-tolerant, but they still need to be watered in the dry season to keep the soil moist, and the stagnant water should be removed in time after rain.
3. Pest control: peony diseases are common brown spot disease, and the prevention and control method is to start after flowering every year, spray Bordeaux liquid or tob dip once every half month, carbendazil solution. Cut off the diseased leaves and burn them in time before winter, and spray stone sulfur mixture before germination in spring.
Peony insect pests mainly blow cotton scale insects, white insect body attached to the branches and leaf backs in summer and autumn, can be sprayed with 500 times fluoroacetamide or 1000 times liquid oxidation dimethoate solution or painted with stone sulfur mixture after winter.
Underground pests are mainly grubs, control methods: wash the roots 20-30cm deep with 50 phosphine emulsifiable concentrate 1000-1500 times, and 0 25 kg per mu is appropriate.
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