What are the regional types of agriculture in the Murray River Basin in Australia? And what else is

Mixed agriculture (wheat-sheep belt). There are three advantages: First, the farm becomes a good agro-ecosystem (the land within the farm is alternately planted with wheat, pasture and fallow, and the fertility of the wheat field is fully maintained.

In addition, the fodder grown feeds sheep, and sheep manure can be used as fertilizer for wheat fields); second, farmers can use their time effectively to organize their agricultural activities (the busy seasons for wheat cultivation and sheep herding are just staggered); Third, farmers can decide whether to plant more wheat or raise more sheep according to market demand, and agricultural production has great flexibility and adaptability to the market. The territorial type of the area is basin-Murray Darling Basin (Australian Basin). Location advantages:

The soil, which is more fertile, is conducive to pasture growth and wheat cultivation; water sources, including the Murray River and the Darling River, are rich in groundwater (there are many artesian wells); Topography, central plains, flat terrain; The climate is Mediterranean, semi-arid, and the climate is drier.

Mixed farming. Advantages: 1 Cropping and animal husbandry can complement each other, and cropping provides feed to animal husbandry, and animal husbandry provides organic fertilizer to cropping.

2 Strong adaptability can decide whether to raise more wheat or more sheep according to market demand.

3 Make full and rational use of time Because the busy season of cropping and animal husbandry is different.

Mixed farming. Farmers can effectively arrange agricultural activities; Cropping and animal husbandry to form a good ecosystem for farms; The market is highly adjustable, and farmers can reasonably arrange agricultural affairs according to the needs of the market; the implementation of planting and animal husbandry joint management, strong complementarity; The local climate is mild and easy to irrigate, making it suitable for large-scale operations.

The Murray Darling River Basin in Australia is a mixed agriculture characterized by strong production and operation flexibility, high labor productivity, and reasonable agricultural arrangements.

The agricultural area type in the Tennessee River Basin in the United States is commercial grain agriculture, which is characterized by a high agricultural commodity rate, high level of science and technology, farm operation, and large scale.

That's the difference between the two.

Hope it helps.

Mixed farming. Advantages: 1. Farmers can use their time efficiently to arrange agricultural activities.

2 is a virtuous production system.

3. Strong adaptability to the market and great flexibility.

Mixed farming. 1.It is beneficial for farmers to arrange their work time.

2.It is conducive to the formation of a virtuous ecosystem.

3.Mixed agriculture is adaptable and flexible to the market.

The geographical type of agriculture in Australia is: mixed agriculture - wheat and sheep farming. Australia, the representative of mixed agriculture, is the world's largest exporter of wool and one of the world's important wheat exporters.

Wool and wheat are mainly produced in the steppe regions of the southeastern and western parts of the country.

Agricultural production in both regions is generally based on a mixture of wheat and sheep grazing. Among them, the Murray-Darling Basin in the southeast is the main wheat-sheep belt.

Mixed farming here is mainly family farms, with large farms and a high level of mechanization of agricultural production. Farmers generally only need to hire one or two workers to complete the work on the farm, however, sheep shearing needs to be carried out by professional shearers. Sheep shearing on a farm usually takes only a few days to complete.

The farms are generally close to major roads, and the wool and wheat produced on the farms can be transported by train to the markets along the coast as quickly as possible. Australia is a vast and sparsely populated country, and most of its agricultural products are exported, with the United Kingdom being the main export target.

Agricultural area refers to the agricultural production area formed under the comprehensive influence of social, economic, scientific, technological, cultural and natural conditions in a certain area and a certain historical development stage.

Characteristics of agricultural regions: Within the same agricultural region, the conditions, production structure, management methods, and development direction of agricultural production have the same characteristics.

The formation of agricultural areas is the result of the development of agriculture and the rational use of land according to local conditions (the result of the comprehensive influence of various location factors).

The Murray River is the longest and largest river in Australia, originating in the Great Dividing Range in southeastern Australia and flowing into the Great Australian Gulf in the Indian Ocean, which is 2,589 kilometers, with a total length of 3,719 kilometers and a basin area of 1 million square kilometers.

According to 2010 data, the Murray River basin receives 58% of the local precipitation. The Murray River is perhaps Australia's most important irrigated region and a major food area.

Because the flow of the Murray River varies greatly, so does the ecosystem. There are many kinds of fish that inhabit the Murray River, including Murray River Cod, ** perch, silver perch, trout, Australian perch, Australian eel catfish, etc.

Natural features: The Murray River basin is located at 139°13 east longitude'～152°28', latitude 24°43 south'～37°34'。Most of the basin is flat, with an altitude of more than 200 m, which is a typical plain area. The watershed is mainly located in the area east of South Australia, west of the Great Dividing Range and south of Warrigo Ridge in Queensland.

The main characteristic of the Murray River is that it originates from the eastern highlands with abundant precipitation, and flows through the vast plains with scarce precipitation and strong evaporation, so that the middle and lower reaches of most of the tributaries often have a broken flow, especially in dry years, and the broken flow months are longer.

The Murray River is Australia's longest river at 2,995 kilometres and originates in Australia's highest mountain range, the Australian Alps (part of the Great Dividing Range). The Murray River flows northwestwards to form the border between Victoria and New South Wales.

The Murray River moves south for the last 500 kilometres into South Australia, passing through Lake Arisandrola and entering the sea (Indian Ocean) at Gulwa near Adelaide.

Agricultural regional types are a variety of agricultural regional types that are relatively stable and regional in a certain region due to the different geographical distribution of animals and plants, as well as the regional differences in natural conditions and socio-economic conditions. There are six main types of agricultural geography in the world: rice farming, grazing on large pastures, plantation agriculture, commercial grain farming, mixed agriculture, and dairy farming.

Australia is a large pasture grazing industry.

Pasture grazing is a type of agricultural territory that carries out large-scale commercial livestock production. This kind of agriculture is often distributed in arid and semi-arid climate zones, the land is vast and sparsely populated, and the surface is mainly grassland vegetation, thus forming a large pasture grazing as a regional type of agriculture. The main distribution areas are the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, South Africa and other countries and regions.

Production characteristics: high commodity rate, large production scale, good economic benefits, high degree of specialization.

Solution: improve transportation conditions, cultivate improved seeds, open up water sources, plant fodder, etc.

This is a high geography, and the agricultural geographical type in Australia is wheat-sheep mixed agriculture, as it includes commercial grain agriculture and large pasture pasture.

The Murray Darling Basin is a mixed agriculture.

(1) Advantages: high temperature in summer, strong sunlight, and large temperature difference between day and night, which is conducive to the accumulation of nutrients. Deficiencies:

The lack of precipitation in summer is not conducive to the development of cropping industry. (2) Mixed agriculture Characteristics: A benign agro-ecosystem, where the land of the farm is alternately planted with wheat, pasture or fallow, which can fully maintain the fertility of the wheat field; Sheep are fodder, and sheep manure can be used as fertilizer for wheat fields.

Effective and rational agricultural arrangement, wheat farming and sheep herding activities alternate throughout the year. Flexible production options, farmers can decide whether to graze more wheat or more sheep according to market demand, and agricultural production has great flexibility and adaptability to the market. (3) there is a large area of grassland resources; Vast but sparsely populated; Lower ground rent**; Facing the sea on all sides, shipping is convenient.

Question (1) shows that cereal production in Australia is mainly distributed in the Murray-Darling Basin, and its impact on cereal cultivation can be analysed according to the local climate type. Question (2), the typical agricultural regional type in Australia is mixed agriculture in the Murray-Darling Basin. Question (3), the development of large-scale pasture grazing generally requires conditions such as vast pastures and sparsely populated land.

Murray-Darling River Basin.

The Murray and Darling rivers are Australia's longest rivers, and these two river systems form the Murray-Darling Basin, covering an area of more than 1 million square kilometres, equivalent to 14% of the continent's total area. The Murray-Darling water system is Australia's largest and only fully developed water system. It is composed of the Moxiang Shati River and its dozens of Liangdou tributaries.

The Darling River is its largest tributary, followed by the Marambiji River. From the source of the Darling River, the total length is 3,750 kilometers. The water system flows through the southeastern part of the continent** lowland, with a basin area of about 10,000 square kilometers, including southern Queensland, northern Victoria and most of New South Wales.

It originates in the humid and rainy eastern mountains, flows to the western semi-humid regions, and then flows into the sea through the southern part of the semi-arid inland plain, with an effective catchment area of only 400,000 square kilometers. In the slow process over long distances, the evaporation gradually increases, the amount of water in the river oak grinding is not large, and some rivers have even dried up. The average annual flow of the whole water system into the sea is 715 cubic meters per second, and the total annual average runoff is 23.6 billion cubic meters.

The Murray Darling Basin is predominantly mixed agriculture (sheep farming). The site is located on the western side of the Great Dividing Range, the Central Plains of Australia is low, the soil is fertile, the climate is mild, and the irrigation is convenient (insufficient precipitation, water is diverted from the eastern part of the Great Dividing Range and water is used for artesian wells in the west); The farm area is large, which is suitable for mechanized production; The market is vast, the transportation is convenient, a large number of exports, and the port is nearby. Agriculture is well developed.

The Tropic of Capricorn passes through the middle of the continent and is affected by the subtropical high pressure zone, and the climate of the vast inland and western regions is arid, grasslands and deserts. Natural pastures account for about 3 5 of the total area of the country

Australian plantations are mainly found in the Murray-Darling River Basin.

In recent years, Australia's service sector has developed rapidly, surpassing industry and agriculture to become the backbone of the economy, so it is true;

Australia is vast and sparsely populated, and the degree of mechanization of agricultural and animal husbandry production is very high, and the mining industry is limited by conditions and has a low degree of mechanization, so b is incorrect;

Australia's arid climate is not suitable for rice cultivation and is therefore bincorrect;

Australia's non-ferrous metallurgical industry is mostly located inland, and the steel industry is located by the sea, so d is incorrect

Therefore, a