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1. The world's first steam engine was invented by the ancient Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria in the 1st century AD, which is the prototype of the steam engine;
Thomas Sevelli and in 1712 Thomas Newcomen built the early industrial steam engine;
Robert Fulton was the first to successfully use a steam engine to drive a steamer;
4. From 1765 to 1790, Watt made a series of inventions, such as a separate condenser, an insulation layer outside the cylinder, an oil-lubricated piston, a planetary gear, a parallel motion connecting rod mechanism, a centrifugal governor, a throttle valve, a pressure gauge, etc., which increased the efficiency of the steam engine to more than 3 times that of the original Newcomt machine, and finally invented the industrial steam engine.
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2. The place where the steam engine was invented: England.
3. The significance of the invention of the steam engine: it has promoted the development of the machinery industry and even society, solved the most critical problems in the production of large machines, and promoted the unprecedented progress of transportation.
Thermodynamics and mechanics established with the development of the steam engine laid the foundation for the development of steam turbines and internal combustion engines; The steam turbine inherits the characteristics of the steam engine with steam as the working medium, and the advantages of using a condenser to reduce the exhaust pressure, and abandons the disadvantages of reciprocating motion and intermittent steam intake.
The internal combustion engine inherits the basic structure and transmission form of the steam engine, and adopts the method of directly inputting fuel into the cylinder for combustion, forming a thermal cycle with much higher thermal efficiency; At the same time, the cylinders, pistons, flywheels, hammer governors, valves and seals used in steam engines are the basic elements that constitute a variety of modern machinery.
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Watt built the first steam engine of practical value.
The world's first steam engine was created by the ancient Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria
Ofalexandria) invented the aeolipile in the 1st century, but it was nothing more than a toy.
Around 1679, the French physicist Denis Barben built the first working model of a steam engine after observing steam escaping his pressure cooker. About the same time Samuel Moran also proposed the steam engine.
The idea. Thomas Seville in 1698, Thomas Newcomen in 1712 and James Watt in 1769 built the early industrial steam engine, and they all contributed to the development of the steam engine.
2. Character profile.
James Watt
Watt, January 19, 1736.
August 25, 1819) was a famous British inventor and an important figure in the first industrial revolution. In 1776, the first steam engine of practical value was built. Later, after a series of major improvements, it became a "universal prime mover" and was widely used in industry.
He ushered in a new era of human use of energy and marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. In order to commemorate this great inventor, later generations set the unit of power as "watt" (abbreviated as "watt", symbol w).
3. Character influence.
The structure of the new steam engine, invented by Watt on the basis of the original steam engine, has changed little in the next 50 years. The importance of the invention of the Watt steam engine is incalculable, it was widely used in factories to become the power of almost all machines, changed the way people work and produce, greatly promoted technological progress and opened the prelude to the industrial revolution. It allows factories to be located in more economical and efficient locations without relying on coal mines, and without relying on water energy to operate all year round, which further promotes economies of scale, greatly increases productivity, and makes business investment more efficient.
The steam engine made it possible to innovate a series of precision machining innovations, and higher processes guaranteed improved performance of all kinds of machines, including the steam engine itself. After continuous efforts to introduce steam at higher air pressures, steam locomotive steamships were soon introduced.
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From 1765 to 1790, Watt made a series of inventions, such as a separate condenser, an insulation layer outside the cylinder, lubricating the piston with oil lubrication, planetary gears, parallel motion connecting rod mechanism, centrifugal governor, throttle valve, pressure gauge, etc., which increased the efficiency of the steam engine to more than three times that of the original Newco-door machine, and finally invented the steam engine in the modern sense.
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As follows:
1766 British inventor Watt (1736-1819) improved the steam engine, kicking off the first industrial revolution.
1769 French Army engineer Gounod (1725-1804) builds the first automobile powered by a steam engine. Due to the failure of the steering system during the test drive, it crashed into the wall of the Banshengnu Arsenal and shattered his bones, which was the world's first motor vehicle accident.
1771 Gounod improves the steam car, which can reach speeds of up to kilometers per hour and haul 4-5 tons of cargo.
In 1794, the Englishman Steve first proposed the idea of mixing fuel and air to make a mixed gas for combustion.
Introduce. A steam engine is a reciprocating power machine that converts the energy of steam into mechanical work. The advent of the steam engine led to the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. Until the beginning of the 20th century, it remained the most important prime mover in the world, and later gradually gave way to internal combustion engines and steam turbines, among others.
A steam engine requires a boiler that boils water to produce high-pressure steam, which can use wood, coal, oil or natural gas, or even combustible potato waste as a heat source. The steam expansion pushes the piston to do work.
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The steam engine is considered to be the first real machine, and its invention dates back to the early 18th century. Originally, the water pump needed in the British coal mines became the original intention of the steam engine.
The invention of the steam engine began in 1712, when the British engineer Thomas Newcomen invented a steam pump that solved the problem of water in coal mines. However, it is only a bulky, high-energy-consuming, and low-efficiency device, which requires a large number of personnel to operate during use, and the cost is extremely high.
It wasn't until 1765, with the advent of James Watt, a Scottish engineer on the front, that the invention of the steam engine was perfected. Watt used a steam valve that saves a lot of steam and increases efficiency, and optimized the various components of the silver dross to greatly improve the performance of the steam engine. Since then, the steam engine has been widely used in textile, shipbuilding, coal mining and other industries, and has become one of the main power sources for industrial production.
The invention of the steam engine was regarded as an epoch-making technological innovation at the time. Its advent not only changed the mode of industrial production, but also promoted the process of human industrialization. To this day, the steam engine is considered one of the symbols of the Industrial Revolution, which created a new era and laid a solid foundation for the development of science and technology in later generations.
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Summary. Hello, the answer to who invented the steam engine is Hiro.
Hello, the answer to who invented the steam engine is Hiro.
The steam engine was invented by Hiro. Around 1679, the French home Danny Bruce Barpen built the first working model of a steam engine after observing steam escaping his pressure cooker. In the eighteenth century, Thomas Sevelli and Thomas Newcomen built the early industrial steam engine, and they both contributed to the development of the steam engine.
The water boiled and the steam lifted the lid of the kettle.
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